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Related papers: Competitive Exclusion in a DAE Model for Microbial…

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The energy dissipated by a living organism is commonly identified with heat generation. However, as cells exchange metabolites with their environment they also dissipate energy in the form of chemical entropy. How dissipation is distributed…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-09 Tommaso Cossetto , Jonathan Rodenfels , Pablo Sartori

We study the hydrodynamic and the hydrostatic behavior of the Simple Symmetric Exclusion Process with \emph{slow boundary}. The term \emph{slow boundary} means that particles can be born or die at the boundary sites, at a rate proportional…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Rangel Baldasso , Otávio Menezes , Adriana Neumann , Rafael R. Souza

The regulation of metabolic activity by tuning enzyme expression levels is crucial to sustain cellular growth in changing environments. Metabolic networks are often studied at steady state using constraint-based models and optimization…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-24 Steffen Waldherr , Diego A. Oyarzún , Alexander Bockmayr

Bacterial cells exhibit a diverse array of shapes and sizes, largely governed by their cell walls in conjunction with cytoskeletal proteins and internal turgor pressure. The present study develops a theoretical framework for modeling the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-25 Joydip Chaudhuri

The dissociation of excited electron-hole pairs is a microscopic process that is fundamental to the performance of photovoltaic systems. For this process to be successful, the oppositely charged electron and hole must overcome an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-14 Liang Shi , Chee Kong Lee , Adam P. Willard

We present low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) as elastic electron-atom scattering (EEAS) operating in a target crystal waveguide where a Coulombic carrier wave is wavenumber modulated by exchange-correlation (XC) interaction. Carrier…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-10 John Rundgren , Bo E. Sernelius , Wolfgang Moritz

This paper formulates two 3D stochastic differential equations (SDEs) of two microbial populations in a chemostat competing over a single substrate. The two models have two distinct noise sources. One is general noise whereas the other is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Dimitrios Voulgarelis , Ajoy Valayudhan , Frank Smith

Thermal electrochemical models for porous electrode batteries (such as lithium ion batteries) are widely used. Due to the multiple scales involved, solving the model accounting for the porous microstructure is computationally expensive,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Matthew J. Hunt , Ferran Brosa Planella , Florian Theil , W. Dhammika Widanage

The effects of internal adaptation dynamics on the self-organized aggregation of chemotactic bacteria are investigated by Monte Carlo (MC) simulations based on a two-stream kinetic transport equation coupled with a reaction-diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Shugo Yasuda

Biological systems are promising substrates for computation because they naturally process environmental information through complex internal dynamics. In this study, we investigate whether bacterial metabolic models can act as physical…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Laura Alonso Bartolomé , Jean-Loup Faulon , Xavier Hinaut

We present an analytic and numerical study of noise-assisted quantum exciton (electron) transfer (ET) in a bio-complex, consisting of an electron donor and acceptor (a dimer), modeled by interacting continuous electron bands of finite…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-02-11 Alexander I. Nesterov , Gennady P. Berman , Marco Merkli , Avadh Saxena

Cells and microorganisms adopt various strategies to migrate in response to different environmental stimuli. To date, many modeling research has focused on the crawling-based Dictyostelium discoideum (Dd) cells migration induced by…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-20 Qixuan Wang , Hao Wu

In this paper, we consider a competition model between $n$ species in a chemostat including both monotone and non-monotone response functions, distinct removal rates and variable yields. We show that only the species with the lowest…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-02-26 Tewfik Sari

In the present study, we consider the Extra-Membrane-Intra model (EMI) for the simulation of excitable tissues at the cellular level. We provide the (possibly large) system of partial differential equations (PDEs), equipped with ad hoc…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Pietro Benedusi , Paola Ferrari , Marius Causemann , Stefano Serra-Capizzano

Self-cycling fermentation is an automated process used for culturing microorganisms. We consider a model of $n$ distinct species competing for a single non-reproducing nutrient in a self-cycling fermentor in which the nutrient level is used…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-15 Stacey R. Smith? , Tyler Meadows , Gail S. K. Wolkowicz

Many metastable systems can nucleate to multiple competing stable or intermediate metastable states. In this work, a Potts model, subject to external fields, is used to study the competitive nucleation of two phases attempting to grow on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-18 Cletus C. Asuquo , Danielle McArthur , Richard K. Bowles

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT), and the corresponding reverse process, Mesenchymal-Epithelial Transition (MET), are dynamic and reversible cellular programs orchestrated by many changes at biochemical and morphological levels. A…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-26 Shubham Tripathi , Jianhua Xing , Herbert Levine , Mohit Kumar Jolly

One of the most important steps in the developmental process of the bacteria cell at the cellular level is the determination of the middle of the cell and the proper placement of the septum, these being essential to the division of the…

The striking variety of macroscopic morphologies displayed by bacterial colonies depends on microscopic environmental and behavioural details in a manner that is currently not well understood. A surprising example is sibling inhibition,…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-15 Dario Buonomo , Francesco Imperi , Fabio Bruni , Marco Polin , Barbara Capone

The homeostasis of epithelial tissue relies on a balance between the self-renewal of stem cell populations, cellular differentiation, and loss. Although this balance needs to be tightly regulated to avoid pathologies, such as tumor growth,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Johannes C. Krämer , Edouard Hannezo , Gerhard Gompper , Jens Elgeti