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We describe a new method to produce intensity stable, highly coherent, narrow-band x-ray pulses in self-seeded free electron (FEL) lasers. The approach uses an ultra-short electron beam to generate a single spike FEL pulse with a wide…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Erik Hemsing , Aliaksei Halavanau , Zhen Zhang

High-Entropy Alloys (HEAs) exhibit complex atomic interactions, with short-range order (SRO) playing a critical role in determining their properties. Traditional methods, such as Monte Carlo generator of Special Quasirandom Structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-10 Caimei Niu , Lifeng Liu

We present simulations which predict significantly higher laser to X-ray efficiencies than those previously found in high intensity (1e20-1e22 W/cm2) laser-solid simulations. The bremsstrahlung emission is shown to last for 10-100 ps, which…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Stuart Morris , Alex Robinson , Christopher Ridgers

The research of innovative methods aimed at reducing costs and shortening the time needed for simulation, going beyond conventional approaches based on Monte Carlo methods, has been sparked by the development of collision simulations at the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Karol Rogoziński , Jan Dubiński , Przemysław Rokita , Kamil Deja

We describe the software package SPEX, which allows first-principles calculations of quasiparticle and collective electronic excitations in solids using techniques from many-body perturbation theory. The implementation is based on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-10 Arno Schindlmayr , Christoph Friedrich , Ersoy Sasioglu , Stefan Blügel

Recently, the PVLAS collaboration has reported an anomalously large rotation of the polarization of light in the presence of a magnetic field. As a possible explanation they consider the existence of a light pseudoscalar particle coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Raul Rabadan , Andreas Ringwald , Kris Sigurdson

We use the quasi-static particle-in-cell code QuickPIC to perform full-scale, one-to-one LWFA numerical experiments, with parameters that closely follow current experimental conditions. The propagation of state-of-the-art laser pulses in…

X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) offer unique capabilities for measuring the structure and dynamics of biomolecules, helping us understand the basic building blocks of life. Notably, high-repetition-rate XFELs enable single particle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Jay Shenoy , Axel Levy , Frédéric Poitevin , Gordon Wetzstein

We present a Vlasov-DArwin numerical code (ViDA) specifically designed to address plasma physics problems, where small-scale high accuracy is requested even during the non linear regime to guarantee a clean description of the plasma…

Various scientific and industrial researches such as spectroscopy and advanced nano-technologies have been demanding high flux and fully coherent EUV and X-ray radiation. These demands can be commendably satisfied with a MHz-level…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Xiaofan Wang , Chao Feng , Bart Faatz , Weiqing Zhang , Zhentang Zhao

Exploiting high-energy electron beams colliding into high-intensity laser pulses brings an opportunity to reach high values of the dimensionless rest-frame acceleration $\chi$ and thereby invoke processes described by strong-field quantum…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-03-02 Christoffer Olofsson , Arkady Gonoskov

We demonstrate through high-fidelity particle-in-cell simulations a simple approach for efficiently generating 20+ GeV electron beams with the necessary charge, energy spread, and emittance for use as the injector for an electron arm of a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 Thamine N. Dalichaouch , Xinlu L. Xu , Fei Li , Frank S. Tsung , Warren B. Mori

X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) are cutting-edge scientific instruments for a wide range of disciplines. Conventionally, the narrow bandwidth is pursued in an XFEL. However, in recent years, the large-bandwidth XFEL operation schemes are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Jiawei Yan , Haixiao Deng

We present a comprehensive analysis of coherence properties of the radiation from X-ray free electron laser (XFEL). We consider practically important case when XFEL is optimized for maximum gain. Such an optimization allows to reduce…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

High-brightness X-ray Free Electron Lasers (FELs) produce spatially and temporally coherent pulses on attosecond to femtosecond timescales, providing a transformative tool for discovery across biology, chemistry, physics, and materials…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Ji Qiang

The simulation of problems in kinetic plasma physics are often challenging due to strongly coupled phenomena across multiple scales. In this work, we propose a wavelet-based coarse-grained numerical scheme, based on the framework of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Paul Cazeaux , Jan S. Hesthaven

A general theoretical approach based on the results of statistical optics is used for the analysis of the transverse coherence properties of 3-rd generation synchrotron sources and x-ray free-electron lasers (XFEL). Correlation properties…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 I. A. Vartanyants , A. Singer

A method to achieve High-Brightness Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission (HB-SASE) in the Free Electron Laser (FEL) is described. The method uses repeated non-equal electron beam delays to de-localise the collective FEL interaction and break…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 B. W. J. McNeil , N. R. Thompson , D. J. Dunning

The invention of optical lasers led to a revolution in the field of optics and even to the creation of completely new fields of research such as quantum optics. The reason was their unique statistical and coherence properties. The newly…