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We present MCSED, a new spectral energy distribution (SED)-fitting code, which mates flexible stellar evolution calculations with the Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms of the software package emcee. MCSED takes broad, intermediate, and…

We present a procedure to examine energetic particle phase-space during long range frequency chirping phenomena in tokamak plasmas. To apply the proposed method, we have performed self-consistent simulations using the MEGA code and analyzed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Hooman Hezaveh , Yasushi Todo , Zhisong Qu , Boris Breizman , Matthew Hole

X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) may allow to employ the single particle imaging (SPI) method to determine the structure of macromolecules that do not form stable crystals. Ultrashort pulses of 10 fs and less allow to outrun complete…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 O. Yu. Gorobtsov , U. Lorenz , N. M. Kabachnik , I. A. Vartanyants

First-principles particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation is a powerful tool for understanding plasma behavior, but this power often comes at great computational expense. Artificially reducing the ion/electron mass ratio is a time-honored practice…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-01-14 Gregory R. Werner , Scott Robertson , Thomas G. Jenkins , Andrew M. Chap , John R. Cary

A simulation package employing a Particle in Cell (PIC) method is developed to study the high current beam transport and the dynamics of plasmas. This package includes subroutines those are suited for various planned projects at University…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 N. Joshi

On the wake of the results obtained so far at the SPARC\_LAB test-facility at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (Italy), we are currently investigating the possibility to design and build a new multi-disciplinary user-facility, equipped…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 M. Ferrario , D. Alesini , M. P. Anania , M. Artioli , A. Bacci , S. Bartocci , R. Bedogni , M. Bellaveglia , A. Biagioni , F. Bisesto , F. Brandi , E. Brentegani , F. Broggi , B. Buonomo , P. L. Campana , G. Campogiani , C. Cannaos , S. Cantarella , F. Cardelli , M. Carpanese , M. Castellano , G. Castorina , N. Catalan Lasheras , E. Chiadroni , A. Cianchi , R. Cimino , F. Ciocci , D. Cirrincione , G. A. P. Cirrone , R. Clementi , M. Coreno , R. Corsini , M. Croia , A. Curcio , G. Costa , C. Curatolo , G. Cuttone , S. Dabagov , G. Dattoli , G. D'Auria , I. Debrot , M. Diomede , A. Drago , D. Di Giovenale , S. Di Mitri , G. Di Pirro , A. Esposito , M. Faiferri , L. Ficcadenti , F. Filippi , O. Frasciello , A. Gallo , A. Ghigo , L. Giannessi , A. Giribono , L. Gizzi , A. Grudiev , S. Guiducci , P. Koester , S. Incremona , F. Iungo , L. Labate , A. Latina , S. Licciardi , V. Lollo , S. Lupi , R. Manca , A. Marcelli , M. Marini , A. Marocchino , M. Marongiu , V. Martinelli , C. Masciovecchio , C. Mastino , A. Michelotti , C. Milardi , V. Minicozzi , F. Mira , S. Morante , A. Mostacci , F. Nguyen , S. Pagnutti , L. Pellegrino , A. Petralia , V. Petrillo , L. Piersanti , S. Pioli , D. Polese , R. Pompili , F. Pusceddu , A. Ricci , R. Ricci , R. Rochow , S. Romeo , J. B. Rosenzweig , M. Rossetti Conti , A. R. Rossi , U. Rotundo , L. Sabbatini , E. Sabia , O. Sans Plannell , D. Schulte , J. Scifo , V. Scuderi , L. Serafini , B. Spataro , A. Stecchi , A. Stella , V. Shpakov , F. Stellato , E. Turco , C. Vaccarezza , A. Vacchi , A. Vannozzi , A. Variola , S. Vescovi , F. Villa , W. Wuensch , A. Zigler , M. Zobov

The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) technique is a purely Lagrangian method, used in numerical simulations of fluids in astrophysics and computational fluid dynamics, among many other fields. SPH simulations with detailed physics…

We propose a spectral Particle-In-Cell (PIC) algorithm that is based on the combination of a Hankel transform and a Fourier transform. For physical problems that have close-to-cylindrical symmetry, this algorithm can be much faster than…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Remi Lehe , Manuel Kirchen , Igor A. Andriyash , Brendan B. Godfrey , Jean-Luc Vay

Observations of Fe XVIII and Fe XIX X-ray, EUV, and FUV line emission, formed at the peak of Capella's (alpha Aurigae) emission measure distribution and ubiquitous in spectra of many cool stars and galaxies, provide a unique opportunity to…

We study the wave-particle interactions between lower band chorus whistlers and an anisotropic tenuous population of relativistic electrons. We present the first direct comparison of first-principle Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations with a…

Space Physics · Physics 2014-12-08 Enrico Camporeale

The smooth particle mesh Ewald (SPME) method is an FFT based method for the fast evaluation of electrostatic interactions under periodic boundary conditions. A highly optimized implementation of this method is available in GROMACS, a widely…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Davood Saffar Shamshirgar , Berk Hess , Anna-Karin Tornberg

The present work explores quantitative limits to the Single-Active Electron (SAE) approximation, often used to deal with strong-field ionization and subsequent attosecond dynamics. Using a time-dependent multi\-configuration approach,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Jean-Nicolas Vigneau , Tung Nguyen-Dang , Eric Charron , Osman Atabek

In this work, we focus on the development of the particle-in-cell scheme and the application to the studies of Alfv\'en waves and energetic particle physics in tokamak plasmas. The $\delta f$ and full $f$ schemes are formulated on the same…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 Zhixin Lu , Guo Meng , Roman Hatzky , Matthias Hoelzl , Philipp Lauber

Single-particle imaging experiments of biomolecules at x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) require processing of hundreds of thousands (or more) of images that contain very few x-rays. Each low-flux image of the diffraction pattern is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-03-16 Hugh T. Philipp , Kartik Ayyer , Mark W. Tate , Veit Elser , Sol M. Gruner

The successful operation of the hard x-ray self-seeding experiment at the LCLS opens the era of fully coherent hard x-ray free electron lasers (FELs). However, the shot-to-shot radiation fluctuation is still a serious issue. In this paper,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 Haixiao Deng , Chao Feng

Particle-In-Cell (PIC) codes are broadly applied to the kinetic simulation of plasmas, from laser-matter interaction to astrophysics. Their heavy simulation cost can be mitigated by using the Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD)…

We present an \emph{Effective Static Approximation} (ESA) to the local field correction (LFC) of the electron gas that enables highly accurate calculations of electronic properties like the dynamic structure factor $S(q,\omega)$, the static…

A nonlinear interaction between photons is observed in a process that involves charge sources. To observe this process in a vacuum, there are a growing number of theoretical and experimental studies. This process may contain exotic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-07-04 T. Inada , T. Yamazaki , T. Yamaji , Y. Seino , X. Fan , S. Kamioka , T. Namba , S. Asai

To the single folding potentials (SFPs) for the nucleon-nucleus ($N$-$A$) elastic scatterings, local approximations (LAs) have customarily been applied. The LA discussed by Brieva and Rook has been well-known, which only needs the density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-28 K. Ishida , H. Nakada

Particle-in-cell methods couple mesh-based methods for the solution of continuum mechanics problems, with the ability to advect and evolve particles. They have a long history and many applications in scientific computing. However, they have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-12 R. Gassmoeller , E. Heien , E. G. Puckett , W. Bangerth
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