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Related papers: Pattern Formation Mechanism of Directionally-Solid…

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We investigate a number of complex patterns driven by the electro-convection instability in a planarly aligned layer of a nematic liquid crystal. They are traced back to various secondary instabilities of the ideal roll patterns bifurcating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-23 Alexei Krekhov , Bernd Dressel , Werner Pesch , Vladimir Delev , Eduard Batyrshin

Molecular dynamics simulations of the interface structure in binary AgCu eutectic were performed by using the realistic EAM potential. In simulations, we examined such quantities as the time dependence of the total energy in the process of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-22 Oleksiy Bystrenko , Valery Kartuzov

Attractive interaction between spinless fermions in a two-dimensional lattice drives the formation of a topological superfluid. But the topological phase is dynamically unstable towards phase separation when the system has a high density of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-04 Junhua Zhang , Sumanta Tewari , V. W. Scarola

Al-Si alloys processed by laser rapid solidification yield eutectic microstructures with ultrafine and interconnected fibers. Such fibrous structures have long been thought to bear resemblance to those formed in impurity-doped alloys upon…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-13 Xinyi Zhou , Paul Chao , Luke Sloan , Huai-Hsun Lien , Allen H. Hunter , Amit Misra , Ashwin J. Shahani

We study the long-time dynamics of hexagonal directional-solidification patterns in bulk samples of a transparent eutectic alloy using an optical method which permits real-time observation of the growth front. A slow dilatation of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-09-12 Mikael Perrut , Silvère Akamatsu , Sabine Bottin-Rousseau , Gabriel Faivre

Moir\'e superlattices provide a compelling platform for exploring exotic correlated physics. Electronic interference within these systems often results in flat bands with localized electrons, which are typically described by effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Xianliang Zhou , Yifan Gao , Laiyuan Su , Z. F. Wang , Li Huang , Angel Rubio , Zhiwen Shi , Lede Xian

In contrast to the predictions of the standard theory of electroconvection (EC), our experiments showed that the action of superposed ac and dc voltages rather inhibits pattern formation than favours the emergence of instabilities; the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-04 Peter Salamon , Nandor Eber , Balazs Fekete , Agnes Buka

Lateral in-plane heterostructures enable precise control of electronic properties and quantum effects in 2D materials. However, their periodic synthesis is challenging because it requires precise control to maintain sharp, coherent…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-23 Puspendu Guha , Sangmin Lee , Eunsu Lee , Hyeonhu Bae , Hoonkyung Lee , Miyoung Kim , Gyu-Chul Yi

Due to the distinguished properties offered by different structural phases of monolayer MoS2, phase engineering design are urgently required for achieving switchable structural phase. Strain engineering is widely accepted as a clean and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-14 Bin Ouyang , Shiyun Xiong , Zhi Yang , Yuhang Jing , Yongjie Wang

We quantitatively characterize the metastability in a multi-phase lattice Boltzmann model. The structure factor of density fluctuations is theoretically obtained and numerically verified to a high precision, for all simulated wave-vectors…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-20 Matteo Lulli , Luca Biferale , Giacomo Falcucci , Mauro Sbragaglia , Dong Yang , Xiaowen Shan

The development of a Turing instability to a spatially modulated state in a photoexcited electron-hole system is proposed as a novel signature of exciton Bose statistics. We show that such an instability, which is driven by kinetics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-12 L. S. Levitov , B. D. Simons , L. V. Butov

Heterostructures are ubiquitous in many optoelectronic devices and as photocatalysts. One of the key features of a heterojunction is the proper band alignment between the two materials. Estimation of the correct relative band positions with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Raheel Hammad , Snehith Adabala , Soumya Ghosh

We performed high-pressure angle dispersive x-ray diffraction measurements on Fe5Si3 and Ni2Si up to 75 GPa. Both materials were synthesized in bulk quantities via a solid-state reaction. In the pressure range covered by the experiments, no…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-04 D. Errandonea , D. Santamaria-Perez , A. Vegas , J. Nuss , M. Jansen , P. Rodriguez-Hernandez , A. Munoz

(BiFeO3)(1-x){\Lambda}/(LaFeO3)x{\Lambda} superlattices (SLs) with varying x have been grown by pulsed laser deposition on (111) oriented SrTiO3 substrates. In order to obtain good epitaxy and flat samples a conducting SrRuO3 buffer has…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-08 J. Belhadi , S. Yousfi , H. Bouyanfif , M. El Marssi

We investigate the nonlinear stability of compressible vortex sheet solutions for three-dimensional (3D) isentropic elastic flows. Building upon previous results on the weakly linear stability of elastic vortex sheets [19], we perform a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Robin Ming Chen , Feimin Huang , Dehua Wang , Difan Yuan

We investigate solidification of an Al-Al2Cu as a model system to understand the emergence of patterns (such as lamellar, rod and maze-like) within eutectic colonies. To uncover the morphological transitions in-situ and in 3D, we introduce…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-30 Paul Chao , George R. Lindemann , Ashwin J. Shahani

We develop a phase-field model of eutectic growth that uses three phase fields, admits strictly binary interfaces as stable solutions, and has a smooth free energy functional. We use this model to simulate oscillatory limit cycles in…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Folch , M. Plapp

We study the collective dynamics of self-propelled rods in an inhomogeneous motility field. At the interface between two regions of constant but different motility, a smectic rod layer is spontaneously created through aligning interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Jens Grauer , Hartmut Löwen , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

Structural moir\'e superstructures arising from two competing lattices may lead to unexpected electronic behavior, such as superconductivity or Mottness. Most investigated moir\'e heterostructures are based on van der Waals (vdW) materials,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-10 Bing Liu , Tim Wagner , Stefan Enzner , Philipp Eck , Martin Kamp , Giorgio Sangiovanni , Ralph Claessen

The ability to synthesis well-ordered two-dimensional materials under ultra-high vacuum and directly characterize them by other techniques in-situ can greatly advance our current understanding on their physical and chemical properties. In…