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We present a study of the melting dynamics of a two-phase eutectic solid. In situ, thin-sample experiments using a transparent eutectic alloy and two-dimensional phase field simulations calibrated for the very same alloy are combined to…

We use three-dimensional phase-field simulations to investigate the dynamics of the two-phase composite patterns formed upon during solidification of eutectic alloys. Besides the spatially periodic lamellar and rod patterns that have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-01 Andrea Parisi , Mathis Plapp

We investigate lamellar three-phase patterns that form during the directional solidification of ternary eutectic alloys in thin samples. A distinctive feature of this system is that many different geometric arrangements of the three phases…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Abhik Choudhury , Mathis Plapp , Britta Nestler

It is well documented in many experiments that crystallographic effects play an important role in the generation of two-phase patterns during the solidification of eutectic alloys. In particular, in lamellar composites, large patches of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-01 Supriyo Ghosh , Mathis Plapp

Instability of a binary eutectic solidification front to morphological perturbations due to rejection of a ternary impurity leads to the formation of eutectic colonies. Whereas, the instability dynamics and the resultant mi- crostructural…

The phase-field method has become in recent years the method of choice for simulating microstructural pattern formation during solidification. One of its main advantages is that time-dependent three-dimensional simulations become feasible.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Dejmek , R. Folch , A. Parisi , M. Plapp

We investigate the irregular eutectic growth dynamics of the Al-Al3Ni alloy, in which one of the solid phases (Al3Ni) grows faceted from the liquid. Leveraging in situ optical microscopy and synchrotron transmission x-ray microscopy, we…

In this paper, we investigate three-phase eutectic growth during thin-film directional solidification of a model symmetric ternary eutectic alloy. In contrast to two-phase eutectics that have only a single possibility,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-29 Sumeet Khanna , Abhik Choudhury

The energetically driven Ehrlich-Schwoebel (ES) barrier had been generally accepted as the primary cause of the growth instability in the form of quasi-regular mound-like structures observed on the surface of thin film grown via molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Wittawat Kanjanaput , Surachate Limkumnerd , Patcha Chatraphorn

Experiments have widely shown that a steady-state lamellar eutectic solidification front is destabilized on a scale much larger than the lamellar spacing by the rejection of a dilute ternary impurity and forms two-phase cells commonly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Mathis Plapp , Alain Karma

Fluids with competing short range attraction and long range repulsive interactions between the particles can exhibit a variety of microphase separated structures. We develop a lattice-gas (generalised Ising) model and analyse the phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Blesson Chacko , Christopher Chalmers , Andrew J. Archer

A machine-learned interatomic potential (MLIP) for multilayer MoS2 was developed using the ultra-fast force field (UF3) framework. The UF3 MLIP reproduces key properties in strong agreement with DFT including lattice constants, interlayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-20 Emir Bilgili , Nicholas Taormina , Richard Hennig , Simon R. Phillpot , Youping Chen

Patterns forming spontaneously in extended, three-dimensional, dissipative systems are likely to excite several homogeneous soft modes ($\approx$ hydrodynamic modes) of the underlying physical system, much more than quasi one- and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 Axel G. Rossberg

Solid-solid phase boundary anisotropy is a key factor controlling the selection and evolution of non-faceted eutectic patterns during directional solidification. This is most remarkably observed during the so-called maze-to-lamellar…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-07 Ulrike Hecht , Janin Eiken , Silvère Akamatsu , Sabine Bottin-Rousseau

We report the epitaxial growth of PdTe$_2$ ultrathin films on topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$. A prominent Moir\'e pattern was observed in STM measurements. The Moir\'e periodicity increases as film thickness decreases, indicating a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-23 Jacob Cook , Dorri Halbertal , Qiangsheng Lu , Mathew Snyder , Yew San Hor , Dmitri N. Basov , Guang Bian

In this work, we use molecular dynamics simulations to study the thermodynamics, structure and dynamics of the Li$_2$CO$_3$-K$_2$CO$_3$ (62:38 mol%) eutectic mixture. We present a new classical non-polarizable force field for this molten…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-03-17 Dario Corradini , François-Xavier Coudert , Rodolphe Vuilleumier

We use various electrode layouts to tailor the profile of the electric field in a two-dimensional (2D) dielectric-barrier-discharge system, thereby creating spatial templates for the lateral distribution of discharge filaments. Our…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 Shaun Alsum , Margeaux Carter , Andrew Hess , Jacob Lampen , Matthew Walhout

Pattern formation in uniaxial polymeric liquid crystals is studied for different dynamic closure approximations. Using the principles of mesoscopic non-equilibrium thermodynamics in a mean-field approach, we derive a Fokker-Planck equation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Humberto Hijar , Diego Marquina de Hoyos , Ivan Santamaria-Holek

Eutectic two-phase cells, also known as eutectic colonies, are commonly observed during the solidification of ternary alloys when the composition is close to a binary eutectic valley. In analogy with the solidification cells formed in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Mathis Plapp , Alain Karma

Exploration of the impact of synthetic material landscapes featuring tunable geometrical properties on physical processes is a research direction that is currently of great interest because of the outstanding phenomena that are continually…

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