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X-ray polarization is a unique new probe of the particle acceleration in astrophysical jets made possible through the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer. Here we report on the first dense X-ray polarization monitoring campaign on the blazar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-29 W. Peter Maksym , Ioannis Liodakis , M. Lynne Saade , Dawoon E. Kim , Riccardo Middei , Laura Di Gesu , Sebastian Kiehlmann , Gabriele Matzeu , Iván Agudo , Alan P. Marscher , Steven R. Ehlert , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Philip Kaaret , Herman L. Marshall , Luigi Pacciani , Matteo Perri , Simonetta Puccetti , Pouya M. Kouch , Elina Lindfors , Francisco José Aceituno , Giacomo Bonnoli , Víctor Casanova , Juan Escudero , Beatriz Agís-González , César Husillos , Daniel Morcuende , Jorge Otero-Santos , Alfredo Sota , Vilppu Piirola , Ryo Imazawa , Mahito Sasada , Yasushi Fukazawa , Koji S. Kawabata , Makoto Uemura , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Tatsuya Nakaoka , Hiroshi Akitaya , Callum McCall , Helen E. Jermak , Iain A. Steele , George A. Borman , Tatiana S. Grishina , Vladimir A. Hagen-Thorn , Evgenia N. Kopatskaya , Elena G. Larionova , Daria A. Morozova , Sergey S. Savchenko , Ekaterina V. Shishkina , Ivan S. Troitskiy , Yulia V. Troitskaya , Andrey A. Vasilyev , Alexey V. Zhovtan , Ioannis Myserlis , Mark Gurwell , Garrett Keating , Ramprasad Rao , Colt Pauley , Emmanouil Angelakis , Alexander Kraus , Andrei V. Berdyugin , Masato Kagitani , Vadim Kravtsov , Juri Poutanen , Takeshi Sakanoi , Sincheol Kang , Sang-Sung Lee , Sang-Hyun Kim , Whee Yeon Cheong , Hyeon-Woo Jeong , Chanwoo Song , Dmitry Blinov , Elena Shablovinskaya , Lucio Angelo Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccoló Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Niccoló Di Lalla , Alessandro Di Marco , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovčiak , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Francesco Massaro , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Fabio Muleri , Michela Negro , C. -Y. Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel Lawrence Peirson , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgró , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

Emission from blazar jets in the ultraviolet, optical, and infrared is polarized. If these low-energy photons were inverse-Compton scattered, the upscattered high-energy photons retain a fraction of the polarization. Current and future…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-03 Nachiketa Chakraborty , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Brian Fields

Particle acceleration mechanisms in supermassive black hole jets, such as shock acceleration, magnetic reconnection, and turbulence, are expected to have observable signatures in the multi-wavelength polarization properties of blazars. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-26 Laura Di Gesu , Immacolata Donnarumma , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Ivan Agudo , Thibault Barnounin , Nicolò Cibrario , Niccolò Di Lalla , Alessandro Di Marco , Juan Escudero , Manel Errando , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Dawoon Kim , Pouya M. Kouch , Elina Lindfors , Ioannis Liodakis , Grzegorz Madejski , Herman L. Marshall , Alan P. Marscher , Riccardo Middei , Fabio Muleri , Ioannis Myserlis , Michela Negro , Nicola Omodei , Luigi Pacciani , Alessandro Paggi , Matteo Perri , Simonetta Puccetti , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovčiak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Vladimir Karas , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Francesco Massaro , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , C. -Y. Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Juri Poutanen , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Toru Tamagawa , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicolas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

The X-ray polarization observations made possible with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) offer new ways of probing high-energy emission processes in astrophysical jets from blazars. Here we report on the first X-ray polarization…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-12 Pouya M. Kouch , Ioannis Liodakis , Francesco Fenu , Haocheng Zhang , Stella Boula , Riccardo Middei , Laura Di Gesu , Georgios F. Paraschos , Iván Agudo , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Elina Lindfors , Alan P. Marscher , Henric Krawczynski , Michela Negro , Kun Hu , Dawoon E. Kim , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Manel Errando , Dmitry Blinov , Anastasia Gourni , Sebastian Kiehlmann , Angelos Kourtidis , Nikos Mandarakas , Nikolaos Triantafyllou , Anna Vervelaki , George A. Borman , Evgenia N. Kopatskaya , Elena G. Larionova , Daria A. Morozova , Sergey S. Savchenko , Andrey A. Vasilyev , Ivan S. Troitskiy , Tatiana S. Grishina , Alexey V. Zhovtan , Francisco José Aceituno , Giacomo Bonnoli , Víctor Casanova , Juan Escudero , Beatriz Agís-González , César Husillos , Jorge Otero-Santos , Vilppu Piirola , Alfredo Sota , Ioannis Myserlis , Mark Gurwell , Garrett K. Keating , Ramprasad Rao , Emmanouil Angelakis , Alexander Kraus , Lucio Angelo Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Niccolò Di Lalla , Alessandro Di Marco , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovčiak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Herman L. Marshall , Francesco Massaro , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Fabio Muleri , Chi-Yung Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel Lawrence Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Juri Poutanen , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Roger W. Romani , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

We present X-ray polarimetry observations from the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) of three low spectral peak and one intermediate spectral peak blazars, namely 3C 273, 3C 279, 3C 454.3, and S5 0716+714. For none of these objects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-23 Herman L. Marshall , Ioannis Liodakis , Alan P. Marscher , Niccolo Di Lalla , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Dawoon E. Kim , Riccardo Middei , Michela Negro , Nicola Omodei , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Simonetta Puccetti , Ivan Agudo , Giacomo Bonnoli , Andrei V. Berdyugin , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Nicole Rodriguez Cavero , Immacolata Donnarumma , Laura Di Gesu , Jenni Jormanainen , Henric Krawczynski , Elina Lindfors , Frederic Marin , Francesco Massaro , Luigi Pacciani , Juri Poutanen , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Pouya M. Kouch , Francisco Jose Aceituno , Maria I. Bernardos , Giacomo Bonnoli , Victor Casanova , Maya Garcia-Comas , Beatriz Agis-Gonzalez , Cesar Husillos , Alessandro Marchini , Alfredo Sota , Dmitry Blinov , Ioakeim G. Bourbah , Sebastian Kielhmann , Evangelos Kontopodis , Nikos Mandarakas , Stylianos Romanopoulos , Raphael Skalidis , Anna Vervelaki , George A. Borman , Evgenia N. Kopatskaya , Elena G. Larionova , Daria A. Morozova , Sergey S. Savchenko , Andrey A. Vasilyev , Alexey V. Zhovtan , Carolina Casadio , Juan Escudero , Joana Kramer , Ioannis Myserlis , Efthalia Trainou , Ryo Imazawa , Mahito Sasada , Yasushi Fukazawa , Koji S. Kawabata , Makoto Uemura , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Tatsuya Nakaoka , Hiroshi Akitaya , Joseph R. Masiero , Dimitri Mawet , Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer , Georgia V. Panopoulou , Samaporn Tinyanont , Andrei V. Berdyugin , Masato Kagitani , Vadim Kravtsov , Takeshi Sakanoi , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolo Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chen-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Alessandro Di Marco , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovvciak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frederic Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Fabio Muleri , C. -Y. Ng , Stephen L. ODell , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Juri Poutanen , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgro , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

Both leptonic and hadronic emission processes may contribute to blazar jet emission; which dominates in blazars's high energy emission component remains an open question. Some intermediate synchrotron peaked blazars transition from their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-01 Abel L. Peirson , Ioannis Liodakis , Roger W. Romani

Observations of linear polarization in the 2-8 keV energy range with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) explore the magnetic field geometry and dynamics of the regions generating non-thermal radiation in relativistic jets of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-26 Manel Errando , Ioannis Liodakis , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Riccardo Middei , Michela Negro , Abel Lawrence Peirson , Matteo Perri , Simonetta Puccetti , Pazit L. Rabinowitz , Iván Agudo , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Sergey S. Savchenko , Dmitry Blinov , Ioakeim G. Bourbah , Sebastian Kiehlmann , Evangelos Kontopodis , Nikos Mandarakas , Stylianos Romanopoulos , Raphael Skalidis , Anna Vervelaki , Francisco José Aceituno , Maria I. Bernardos , Giacomo Bonnoli , Víctor Casanova , Beatriz Agís-González , César Husillos , Alessandro Marchini , Alfredo Sota , Pouya M. Kouch , Elina Lindfors , Carolina Casadio , Juan Escudero , Ioannis Myserlis , Ryo Imazawa , Mahito Sasada , Yasushi Fukazawa , Koji S. Kawabata , Makoto Uemura , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Tatsuya Nakaoka , Hiroshi Akitaya , Mark Gurwell , Garrett K. Keating , Ramprasad Rao , Adam Ingram , Francesco Massaro , Lucio Angelo Antonelli , Raffaella Bonino , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Nicolò Cibrario , Stefano Ciprini , Alessandra De Rosa , Laura Di Gesu , Federico Di Pierro , Immacolata Donnarumma , Steven R. Ehlert , Francesco Fenu , Ephraim Gau , Vladimir Karas , Dawoon E. Kim , Henric Krawczynski , Marco Laurenti , Lindsey Lisalda , Rubén López-Coto , Grzegorz Madejski , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Fabio Muleri , Luigi Pacciani , Alessandro Paggi , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Nicole Rodriguez Cavero , Roger W. Romani , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Stefano Tugliani , Kinwah Wu , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Enrico Costa , Ettore Del Monte , Niccolò Di Lalla , Alessandro Di Marco , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovčiak , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Philip Kaaret , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Giorgio Matt , C. -Y. Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Juri Poutanen , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

X-ray polarimetry promises us an unprecedented look at the structure of magnetic fields and on the processes at the base of acceleration of particles up to ultrarelativistic energies in relativistic jets. Crucial pieces of information are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-19 Fabrizio Tavecchio

The polarization of X-ray synchrotron emission in blazars directly probes the magnetic field geometry and particle acceleration processes in relativistic jets. We use particle-in-cell simulations of magnetic reconnection and magnetized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-25 Benjamin de Jonge , Haocheng Zhang , Manel Errando , Andrea Gokus , Pazit Rabinowitz

We report the X-ray polarization properties of the high-synchrotron-peaked (HSP) blazar PKS 2155$-$304 based on observations with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). We observed the source between Oct 27 and Nov 7, 2023. We also…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-11 Pouya M. Kouch , Ioannis Liodakis , Riccardo Middei , Dawoon E. Kim , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Steven R. Ehlert , Laura Di Gesu , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Iván Agudo , Grzegorz M. Madejski , Roger W. Romani , Manel Errando , Elina Lindfors , Kari Nilsson , Ella Toppari , Stephen B. Potter , Ryo Imazawa , Mahito Sasada , Yasushi Fukazawa , Koji S. Kawabata , Makoto Uemura , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Tatsuya Nakaoka , Hiroshi Akitaya , Callum McCall , Helen E. Jermak , Iain A. Steele , Ioannis Myserlis , Mark Gurwell , Garrett K. Keating , Ramprasad Rao , Sincheol Kang , Sang-Sung Lee , Sang-Hyun Kim , Whee Yeon Cheong , Hyeon-Woo Jeong , Emmanouil Angelakis , Alexander Kraus , Francisco José Aceituno , Giacomo Bonnoli , Víctor Casanova , Juan Escudero , Beatriz Agís-González , César Husillos , Daniel Morcuende , Jorge Otero-Santos , Alfredo Sota , Rumen Bachev , Lucio Angelo Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Niccolò Di Lalla , Alessandro Di Marco , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovčiak , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Francesco Massaro , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Fabio Muleri , Michela Negro , C. -Y. Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel Lawrence Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Juri Poutanen , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

We study a flaring activity of the HSP Mrk421 that was characterized from radio to very-high-energy (VHE; E $>0.1$TeV) gamma rays with MAGIC, Fermi-LAT, Swift, XMM-Newton and several optical and radio telescopes. These observations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-03 MAGIC Collaboration , K. Abe , S. Abe , J. Abhir , A. Abhishek , V. A. Acciari , A. Aguasca-Cabot , I. Agudo , T. Aniello , S. Ansoldi , L. A. Antonelli , A. Arbet Engels , C. Arcaro , K. Asano , A. Babić , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , L. Barrios-Jiménez , I. Batković , J. Baxter , J. Becerra González , W. Bednarek , E. Bernardini , J. Bernete , A. Berti , J. Besenrieder , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , O. Blanch , G. Bonnoli , Ž. Bošnjak , E. Bronzini , I. Burelli , A. Campoy-Ordaz , A. Carosi , R. Carosi , M. Carretero-Castrillo , A. J. Castro-Tirado , D. Cerasole , G. Ceribella , Y. Chai , A. Chilingarian , A. Cifuentes , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , S. Covino , F. D'Ammando , G. D'Amico , P. Da Vela , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , B. De Lotto , R. de Menezes , M. Delfino , J. Delgado , C. Delgado Mendez , F. Di Pierro , R. Di Tria , L. Di Venere , A. Dinesh , D. Dominis Prester , A. Donini , D. Dorner , M. Doro , L. Eisenberger , D. Elsaesser , J. Escudero , L. Fariña , L. Foffano , L. Font , S. Fröse , Y. Fukazawa , R. J. García López , M. Garczarczyk , S. Gasparyan , M. Gaug , J. G. Giesbrecht Paiva , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , P. Gliwny , N. Godinović , T. Gradetzke , R. Grau , D. Green , J. G. Green , P. Günther , D. Hadasch , A. Hahn , T. Hassan , L. Heckmann , J. Herrera Llorente , D. Hrupec , R. Imazawa , D. Israyelyan , T. Itokawa , I. Jiménez Martínez , J. Jiménez Quiles , J. Jormanainen , S. Kankkunen , T. Kayanoki , D. Kerszberg , M. Khachatryan , G. W. Kluge , Y. Kobayashi , J. Konrad , P. M. Kouch , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , M. Láinez , A. Lamastra , E. Lindfors , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , R. López-Coto , M. López-Moya , A. López-Oramas , S. Loporchio , A. Lorini , E. Lyard , P. Majumdar , M. Makariev , G. Maneva , M. Manganaro , S. Mangano , K. Mannheim , M. Mariotti , M. Martínez , P. Maruševec , A. Mas-Aguilar , D. Mazin , S. Menchiari , S. Mender , D. Miceli , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , M. Molero González , E. Molina , H. A. Mondal , A. Moralejo , T. Nakamori , C. Nanci , V. Neustroev , L. Nickel , M. Nievas Rosillo , C. Nigro , L. Nikolić , K. Nilsson , K. Nishijima , T. Njoh Ekoume , K. Noda , S. Nozaki , A. Okumura , S. Paiano , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , M. Peresano , M. Persic , M. Pihet , G. Pirola , F. Podobnik , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Prandini , G. Principe , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , J. Rico , C. Righi , N. Sahakyan , T. Saito , F. G. Saturni , F. Schmuckermaier , J. L. Schubert , A. Sciaccaluga , G. Silvestri , J. Sitarek , V. Sliusar , D. Sobczynska , A. Stamerra , J. Strišković , D. Strom , M. Strzys , Y. Suda , H. Tajima , M. Takahashi , R. Takeishi , P. Temnikov , K. Terauchi , T. Terzić , M. Teshima , S. Truzzi , A. Tutone , S. Ubach , J. van Scherpenberg , S. Ventura , G. Verna , I. Viale , A. Vigliano , C. F. Vigorito , V. Vitale , I. Vovk , R. Walter , F. Wersig , M. Will , T. Yamamoto , P. K. H. Yeung , I. Liodakis , R. Middei , S. Kiehlmann , L. D. Gesu , D. E. Kim , S. R. Ehlert , M. L. Saade , P. Kaaret , W. P. Maksym , C. T. Chen , I. De La Calle Pérez , M. Perri , F. Verrecchia , O. Domann , S. Dürr , M. Feige , M. Heidemann , O. Koppitz , G. Manhalter , D. Reinhart , R. Steineke , C. Lorey , C. McCall , H. E. Jermak , I. A. Steele , V. Fallah Ramazani , J. Otero-Santos , D. Morcuende , F. J. Aceituno , V. Casanova , A. Sota , S. G. Jorstad , A. P. Marscher , C. Pauley , M. Sasada , Y. Fukazawa , K. S. Kawabata , M. Uemura , T. Mizuno , T. Nakaoka , H. Akitaya , I. Myserlis , M. Gurwell , G. K. Keating , R. Rao , E. Angelakis , A. Kraus

The launch of IXPE telescope in late 2021 finally made polarization measurements in the 2-8 keV band a reality, more than 40 years after the pioneering observations of the OSO-8 satellite. In the first two years of operations IXPE targeted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-09 Roberto Taverna , Roberto Turolla

Polarimetric properties of blazars allow us to put constraints on the acceleration mechanisms that fuel their powerful jets. By studying the multiwavelength polarimetric behaviour of high synchrotron peaked (HSP) and low synchrotron peaked…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-21 Sara Capecchiacci , Ioannis Liodakis , Riccardo Middei , Dawoon E. Kim , Laura Di Gesu , Ivan Agudo , Beatriz Agis-Gonzalez , Axel Arbet-Engels , Dmitry Blinov , Chien-Ting Chen , Steven R. Ehlert , Ephraim Gau , Lea Heckmann , Kun Hu , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Philip Kaaret , Pouya M. Kouch , Henric Krawczynski , Elina Lindfors , Frederic Marin , Alan P. Marscher , Ioannis Myserlis , Stephen L. O'Dell , Luigi Pacciani , David Paneque , Matteo Perri , Simonetta Puccetti , M. Lynne Saade , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Allyn F. Tennant , Efthalia Traianou , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Francisco Jose Aceituno , Giacomo Bonnoli , Victor Casanova , Gabriel Emery , Juan Escudero , Daniel Morcuende , Jorge Otero-Santos , Alfredo Sota , Vilppu Piirola , George A. Borman , Evgenia N. Kopatskaya , Elena G. Larionova , Daria A. Morozova , Ekaterina V. Shishkina , Sergey S. Savchenko , Andrey A. Vasilyev , Tatiana S. Grishina , Ivan S. Troitskiy , Alexey V. Zhovtan , Callum McCall , Helen E. Jermak , Iain A. Steele , Rumen Bachev , Anton Strigachev , Ryo Imazawa , Mahito Sasada , Yasushi Fukazawa , Koji S. Kawabata , Makoto Uemura , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Tatsuya Nakaoka , Sumie Tochihara , Takahiro Akai , Hiroshi Akitaya , Andrei V. Berdyugin , Masato Kagitani , Vadim Kravtsov , Juri Poutanen , Takeshi Sakanoi , Diego Alvarez-Ortega , Carolina Casadio , Sincheol Kang , Sang-Sung Lee , Sanghyun Kim , Whee Yeon Cheong , Hyeon-Woo Jeong , Chanwoo Song , Shan Li , Myeong-Seok Nam , Mark Gurwell , Garrett Keating , Ramprasad Rao , Emmanouil Angelakis , Alexander Kraus , Petra Benke , Lena Debbrecht , Julia Eich , Florian Eppel , Andrea Gokus , Steven Hammerich , Jonas Hessdorfer , Matthias Kadler , Dana Kirchner , Georgios Filippos Paraschos , Florian Rosch , Wladislaw Schulga

Most of the light from blazars, active galactic nuclei with jets of magnetized plasma that point nearly along the line of sight, is produced by high-energy particles, up to $\sim 1$ TeV. Although the jets are known to be ultimately powered…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-06 Ioannis Liodakis , Alan P. Marscher , Iván Agudo , Andrei V. Berdyugin , Maria I. Bernardos , Giacomo Bonnoli , George A. Borman , Carolina Casadio , Víctor Casanova , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Nicole Rodriguez Cavero , Laura Di Gesu , Niccoló Di Lalla , Immacolata Donnarumma , Steven R. Ehlert , Manel Errando , Juan Escudero , Maya García-Comas , Beatriz Agís-González , César Husillos , Jenni Jormanainen , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Masato Kagitani , Evgenia N. Kopatskaya , Vadim Kravtsov , Henric Krawczynski , Elina Lindfors , Elena G. Larionova , Grzegorz M. Madejski , Frédéric Marin , Alessandro Marchini , Herman L. Marshall , Daria A. Morozova , Francesco Massaro , Joseph R. Masiero , Dimitri Mawet , Riccardo Middei , Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer , Ioannis Myserlis , Michela Negro , Kari Nilsson , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Luigi Pacciani , Alessandro Paggi , Georgia V. Panopoulou , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Juri Poutanen , Simonetta Puccetti , Roger W. Romani , Takeshi Sakanoi , Sergey S. Savchenko , Alfredo Sota , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Samaporn Tinyanont , Andrey A. Vasilyev , Zachary R. Weaver , Alexey V. Zhovtan , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccoló Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Alessandro Di Marco , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovčiak , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Vladimir Karas , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Andrea Marinucci , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Fabio Muleri , Stephen C. -Y. Ng , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Carmelo Sgró , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Toru Tamagawa , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicolas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

We present multiwavelength polarization measurements of the luminous blazar Mrk~501 over a 14-month period. The 2--8 keV X-ray polarization was measured with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) with six 100-ks observations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-17 Chien-Ting J. Chen , Ioannis Liodakis , Riccardo Middei , Dawoon E. Kim , Laura Di Gesu , Alessandro Di Marco , Steven R. Ehlert , Manel Errando , Michela Negro , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Alan P. Marscher , Kinwah Wu , Iván Agudo , Juri Poutanen , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Pouya M. Kouch , Elina Lindfors , George A. Borman , Tatiana S. Grishina , Evgenia N. Kopatskaya , Elena G. Larionova , Daria A. Morozova , Sergey S. Savchenko , Ivan S. Troitsky , Yulia V. Troitskaya , Andrey A. Vasilyev , Alexey V. Zhovtan , Francisco José Aceituno , Giacomo Bonnoli , Víctor Casanova , Juan Escudero , Beatriz Agís-González , César Husillos , Jorge Otero Santos , Alfredo Sota , Vilppu Piirola , Ioannis Myserlis , Emmanouil Angelakis , Alexander Kraus , Mark Gurwell , Garrett Keating , Ramprasad Rao , Sincheol Kang , Sang-Sung Lee , Sang-Hyun Kim , Whee Yeon Cheong , Hyeon-Woo Jeong , Chanwoo Song , Andrei V. Berdyugin , Masato Kagitani , Vadim Kravtsov , Anagha P. Nitindala , Takeshi Sakanoi , Ryo Imazawa , Mahito Sasada , Yasushi Fukazawa , Koji S. Kawabata , Makoto Uemura , Tatsuya Nakaoka , Hiroshi Akitaya , Carolina Casadio , Albrecht Sievers , Lucio Angelo Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccoló Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Niccoló Di Lalla , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovčiak , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Herman L. Marshall , Francesco Massaro , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Fabio Muleri , C. -Y. Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel Lawrence Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgró , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

Blazars are a class of jet-dominated active galactic nuclei with a typical double-humped spectral energy distribution. It is of common consensus the Synchrotron emission to be responsible for the low frequency peak, while the origin of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-22 Riccardo Middei , Ioannis Liodakis , Matteo Perri , Simonetta Puccetti , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Laura Di Gesu , Steven R. Ehlert , Grzegorz Madejski , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Fabio Muleri , Michela Negro , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Beatriz Agís-González , Iván Agudo , Giacomo Bonnoli , Maria I. Bernardos , Víctor Casanova , Maya García-Comas , César Husillos , Alessandro Marchini , Alfredo Sota , Pouya M. Kouch , George A. Borman , Evgenia N. Kopatskaya , Elena G. Larionova , Daria A. Morozova , Sergey S. Savchenko , Andrey A. Vasilyev , Alexey V. Zhovtan , Carolina Casadio , Juan Escudero , Ioannis Myserlis , Antonio Hales , Seiji Kameno , Ruediger Kneissl , Hugo Messias , Hiroshi Nagai , Dmitry Blinov , Ioakeim G. Bourbah , Sebastian Kiehlmann , Evangelos Kontopodis , Nikos Mandarakas , Stylianos Romanopoulos , Raphael Skalidis , Anna Vervelaki , Joseph R. Masiero , Dimitri Mawet , Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer , Georgia V. Panopoulou , Samaporn Tinyanont , Andrei V. Berdyugin , Masato Kagitani , Vadim Kravtsov , Takeshi Sakanoi , Ryo Imazawa , Mahito Sasada , Yasushi Fukazawa , Koji S. Kawabata , Makoto Uemura , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Tatsuya Nakaoka , Hiroshi Akitaya , Mark Gurwell , Ramprasad Rao , Niccoló Di Lalla , Nicoló Cibrario , Immacolata Donnarumma , Dawoon E. Kim , Nicola Omodei , Luigi Pacciani , Juri Poutanen , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccoló Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Alessandro Di Marco , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovčiak , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Vladimir Karas , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Francesco Massaro , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , C. -Y. Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgró , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Toru Tamagawa , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

We present near-simultaneous X-ray and optical polarization measurements in the high synchrotron peaked (HSP) blazar Mrk 421. The X-ray polarimetric observations were carried out using {\it Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer} ({\it IXPE})…

Supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) launch relativistic jets that shine through the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Blazars are a subclass of AGN where non-thermal radiation from the jet is strongly beamed, as the jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-26 Filippo Bolis , Emanuele Sobacchi , Fabrizio Tavecchio

Multifrequency polarimetry is emerging as a powerful probe of blazar jets, especially due to the advent of the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) space observatory. We study the polarization of High-Synchrotron Peaked (HSP) blazars,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-26 F. Bolis , E. Sobacchi , F. Tavecchio
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