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We introduce a general framework for the construction of well-balanced finite volume methods for hyperbolic balance laws. We use the phrase well-balancing in a broader sense, since our proposed method can be applied to exactly follow any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Jonas P. Berberich , Praveen Chandrashekar , Christian Klingenberg

The damped harmonic gauge is important for numerical relativity computations based on the generalized harmonic formulation of Einstein's equations, and is used to reduce coordinate distortions near binary black hole mergers. However,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-15 Vijay Varma , Mark A. Scheel

Solving the 4-d Einstein equations as evolution in time requires solving equations of two types: the four elliptic initial data (constraint) equations, followed by the six second order evolution equations. Analytically the constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Matthew Anderson , Richard A. Matzner

In this paper, we present a numerical verification method of solutions for nonlinear parabolic initial boundary value problems. Decomposing the problem into a nonlinear part and an initial value part, we apply Nakao's projection method,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Kouji Hashimoto , Takehiko Kinoshita , Mitsuhiro T. Nakao

The construction of initial data for black-hole binaries usually involves the choice of free parameters that define the spins of the black holes and essentially the eccentricity of the orbit. Such parameters must be chosen carefully to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthew Caudill , Gregory B. Cook , Jason D. Grigsby , Harald P. Pfeiffer

We show how the basic idea of parabolic Jacobi relaxation can be modified to obtain a new class of hyperbolic relaxation schemes that are suitable for the solution of elliptic equations. Some of the analytic and numerical properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-31 Hannes R. Rüter , David Hilditch , Marcus Bugner , Bernd Brügmann

We review in a pedagogical fashion the 3+1-split which serves to put Einstein's equations into the form of a dynamical system with constraints. We then discuss the constraint equations under the simplifying assumption of time-symmetry.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Domenico Giulini

Initial data for numerical evolutions of binary-black holes have been dominated by "conformally flat" (CF) data (i.e., initial data where the conformal background metric is chosen to be flat) because they are easy to construct. However, CF…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-15 Bryant Garcia , Geoffrey Lovelace , Lawrence E. Kidder , Michael Boyle , Saul A. Teukolsky , Mark A. Scheel , Bela Szilagyi

We analytically solve the constraints in General Relativity for two black holes with arbitrary momenta and spin up to third order in these parameters. We compute the location and geometry of the apparent horizon, which depend on the spins,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-16 Leyla Ogurol , Tore Boybeyi , Bayram Tekin

Time-symmetric initial data for two-body solutions in three dimensional anti-deSitter gravity are found. The spatial geometry has constant negative curvature and is constructed as a quotient of two-dimensional hyperbolic space. Apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Alan R. Steif

In this paper we consider the hyperbolic formulation of the constraints introduced by R\'acz. Using the numerical framework recently developed by us we construct initial data sets which can be interpreted as nonlinear perturbations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-02 Florian Beyer , Leon Escobar , Jörg Frauendiener

We consider the Einstein-Maxwell system as a Cauchy initial value problem taking the electric and magnetic fields as independent variables. Maxwell's equations in curved spacetimes are derived in detail using a 3+1 formalism and their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-29 Miguel Alcubierre , Juan Carlos Degollado , Marcelo Salgado

We construct initial data for several black holes with arbitrary momenta and spins by a new method that is based on a compactification of Brill-Lindquist wormholes. When treated numerically, the method leads to a significant simplification…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. R. Brandt , B. Bruegmann

Initial data for evolving black-hole binaries can be constructed via many techniques, and can represent a wide range of physical scenarios. However, because of the way that different schemes parameterize the physical aspects of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jason D. Grigsby , Gregory B. Cook

The focus of this work is on the construction of initial data including a neutron star on a hyperboloidal slice. As simplest scenario for this first step, spherical symmetry is considered together with a polytropic-like equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-30 Alex Vañó-Viñuales

There is a significant possibility that astrophysical black holes with nearly-extremal spins exist. Numerical simulations of such systems require suitable initial data. In this paper, we examine three methods of constructing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 Geoffrey Lovelace , Robert Owen , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Tony Chu

We obtain an explicit solution of the momentum constraint for conformally flat, maximal slicing, initial data which gives an alternative to the purely longitudinal extrinsic curvature of Bowen and York. The new solution is related, in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Dain , C. O. Lousto , R. Takahashi

We present a general procedure for constructing exact black hole solutions with electric or magnetic charges in General Relativity coupled to a nonlinear electrodynamics. We obtain a variety of two-parameter family spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-28 Zhong-Ying Fan , Xiaobao Wang

In this paper we study a numerical implementation for the initial boundary value formulation for the generalized conformal field equations. We propose a formulation which is well suited for the study of the long-time behaviour of perturbed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-18 Florian Beyer , Jörg Frauendiener , Chris Stevens , Ben Whale

We provide a Hilbert manifold structure {\`a} la Bartnik for the space of asymptotically hyperbolic initial data for the vacuum constraint equations. The adaptation led us to prove new weighted Poincar{\'e} and Korn type inequalities for AH…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Erwann Delay , Jérémie Fougeirol
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