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Much has been written about the golden ratio $\phi=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$ and this strange number appears mysteriously in many mathematical calculations. In this article, we review the appearance of this number in the graph theory. More…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Saeid Alikhani , Nima Ghanbari

Given a finite set of real numbers $A$, the generalised golden ratio is the unique real number $\mathcal{G}(A) > 1$ for which we only have trivial unique expansions in smaller bases, and have non-trivial unique expansions in larger bases.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Simon Baker , Wolfgang Steiner

The $n$th partial sum of an analytic function $f(z)=z+\sum_{k=2}^\infty a_k z^k$ is the polynomial $f_n(z):=z+\sum_{k=2}^n a_k z^k$. A survey of the univalence and other geometric properties of the $n$th partial sum of univalent functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-07-19 V. Ravichandran

It is known that the golden ratio $\alpha =\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$ has many applications in geometry. In this paper we consider some geometric properties of finite Blaschke products related to the golden ratio.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Nihal Yilmaz Özgür , Sümeyra Uçar

We treat three recurrences involving square roots, the first of which arises from an infinite simple radical expansion for the Golden mean, whose precise convergence rate was made famous by Richard Bruce Paris in 1987. A never-before-seen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Steven Finch

As is well-known, the ratio of adjacent Fibonacci numbers tends to phi = (1 + sqrt(5))/2, and the ratio of adjacent Tribonacci numbers (where each term is the sum of the three preceding numbers) tends to the real root eta of X^3 - X^2 - X -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Kevin Hare , Helmut Prodinger , Jeffrey Shallit

It is a well known result that for $\beta\in(1,\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2})$ and $x\in(0,\frac{1}{\beta-1})$ there exists uncountably many $(\epsilon_{i})_{i=1}^{\infty}\in {0,1}^{\mathbb{N}}$ such that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-01 Simon Baker

Monotonicity properties of the ratio $$ \log \frac{f(x+a_1)\cdots f(x+a_n)}{f(x+b_1)\cdots f(x+b_n)}, $$ where $f$ is an entire function are investigated. Earlier results for Euler's gamma function and other entire functions of genus 1 are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Dimitris Askitis , Henrik L. Pedersen

Let $K$ be a compact set with connected complement on the half-plane Re$(s)>0$, and let $f$ be a continuous function on $K$ which is analytic in its interior. We prove that for any parameter $0<\alpha<1, \alpha \neq \frac 1 2$ then $f(s)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Johan Andersson

A previously established correspondence between definite-parity real functions and inner analytic functions is generalized to real functions without definite parity properties. The set of inner analytic functions that corresponds to the set…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Jorge L. deLyra

We characterize the completeness and frame/basis property of a union of under-sampled windowed exponentials of the form $$ {\mathcal F}(g): =\{e^{2\pi i n x}: n\ge 0\}\cup \{g(x)e^{2\pi i nx}: n<0\} $$ for $L^2[-1/2,1/2]$ by the spectra of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Chun-Kit Lai , Sui Tang

A re-calculation of a known family of formulas of PI is carried out, revisiting the old Archimedes' algorithm. This allows to identify a general family equation and three new simple formulas of Pi in terms of the golden ratio PHI in the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Angelo Pignatelli

We prove a pointwise convergence result for additive ergodic averages associated with certain multiplicative actions of the Gaussian integers. We derive several applications in dynamics and number theory, including: (i) Wirsing's theorem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Sebastián Donoso , Anh N. Le , Joel Moreira , Wenbo Sun

In this paper we consider a random entire function of the form $f(z,\omega )=\sum\nolimits_{n=0}^{+\infty}\xi_n(\omega )a_nz^n,$ where $\xi_n(\omega )$ are independent standard\break complex gaussian random variables and $a_n\in\mathbb{C}$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-01-14 A. O. Kuryliak , O. B. Skaskiv

We prove that the Birkhoff sum S(n)/n = (1/n) sum_(k=1)^(n-1) g(k A) with g(x) = cot(Pi x) and golden ratio A converges in the sense that the sequence of functions s(x) = S([ x q(2n)])/q(2n) with Fibonacci numbers q(n) converges to a self…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Oliver Knill

Let $\xi_0,\xi_1,...$ be independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables such that $\E \log (1+|\xi_0|)<\infty$. We consider random analytic functions of the form $$ G_n(z)=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \xi_k f_{k,n} z^k, $$ where…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Zakhar Kabluchko , Dmitry Zaporozhets

For an integer $n\geq 1$, consider the $n$-th metallic number $\phi_n=\frac{n+\sqrt{n^2+4}}{2}$ (e.g. $\phi_1$ is the golden number) and denote by $[\phi_n]_q$ its $q$-deformation in the sense of S. Morier-Genoud and V. Ovsienko. This is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Emmanuel Pedon

We introduce a natural definition for sums of the form \[ \sum_{\nu=1}^x f(\nu) \] when the number of terms x is a rather arbitrary real or even complex number. The resulting theory includes the known interpolation of the factorial by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Markus Mueller , Dierk Schleicher

In 1987 Harris proved (Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 101) - among others- that for each $1\le p<2$ there exists a two-dimensional function $f\in L^p$ such that its triangular Walsh-Fourier series diverges almost everywhere. In this paper we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-18 György Gát

Consider the Mills ratio $f(x)=\big(1-\Phi(x)\big)/\phi(x), \, x\ge 0$, where $\phi$ is the density function of the standard Gaussian law and $\Phi$ its cumulative distribution.We introduce a general procedure to approximate $f$ on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Armengol Gasull , Frederic Utzet
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