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New expansionary and rotational quadratic forms are constructed for $E^n$-endomorphisms. Relations amongst the various eigenvalues, eigendirections and matrix invariants are established, including propositions on complexity and geometric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Geoff Prince

This is a survey of noncommutative generalizations of the spectrum of a ring, written for the Notices of the American Mathematical Society.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Manuel Reyes

The aim of this article is to study (additively) indecomposable algebraic integers $\mathcal O_K$ of biquadratic number fields $K$ and universal totally positive quadratic forms with coefficients in $\mathcal O_K$. There are given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Martin Čech , Dominik Lachman , Josef Svoboda , Magdaléna Tinková , Kristýna Zemková

We consider properties of polynomials with coefficients in division rings. A theorem on the decomposition of a polynomial with coefficients in an arbitrary division ring is obtained. It is shown that if a non-central element is not a root…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Alina G. Goutor , Sergey V. Tikhonov

We work with semi-algebraic functions on arbitrary real closed fields. We generalize the notion of critical values and prove a Sard type theorem in our framework.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Anna Valette , Guillaume Valette

A theorem of Albert-Draxl states that if a tensor product of two quaternion division algebras $Q_1$, $Q_2$ over a field $F$ is not a division algebra, then there exists a separable quadratic extension of $F$ that embeds as a subfield in…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Karim Johannes Becher , Nicolas Grenier-Boley , Jean-Pierre Tignol

We study domination of quadratic forms in the abstract setting of ordered Hilbert spaces. Our main result gives a characterization in terms of the associated forms. This generalizes and unifies various earlier works. Along the way we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Melchior Wirth

The paper contains the construction of a topological quantum field theory with corners that underlies the smooth topological quantum field theory of Lickorish. Among other things, a contraction formula for diagrams is proved, the presence…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Razvan Gelca

We consider generalized quadratic forms over real quadratic number fields and prove, under a natural positive-definiteness condition, that a generalized quadratic form can only be universal if it contains a quadratic subform that is…

We discuss some aspects of noncommutative quantum field theories obtained from the Seiberg-Witten limit of string theories in the presence of an external B-field. General properties of these theories are studied as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Alvarez-Gaume , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

We study anisotropic universal quadratic forms over semi-global fields; i.e., over one-variable function fields over complete discretely valued fields. In particular, given a semi-global field $F$, we compute both the $m$-invariant of $F$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Connor Cassady

We propose polynomial-time algorithms for finding nontrivial zeros of quadratic forms with four variables over rational function fields of characteristic 2. We apply these results to find prescribed quadratic subfields of quaternion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Tímea Csahók , Péter Kutas , Mickaël Montessinos , Gergely Zábrádi

We study some properties of quadratic forms with values in a field whose underlying vector spaces are endowed with the structure of right vector spaces over a division ring extension of that field. Some generalized notions of isotropy,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Amir Hossein Nokhodkar

This paper presents a variational and multisymplectic formulation of both compressible and incompressible models of continuum mechanics on general Riemannian manifolds. A general formalism is developed for non-relativistic first-order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Jerrold E. Marsden , Sergey Pekarsky , Steve Shkoller , Matthew West

In this paper we determine the group of rational automorphisms of binary cubic and quartic forms with integer coefficients and non-zero discriminant in terms of certain quadratic covariants of cubic and quartic forms. This allows one to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Stanley Yao Xiao

Based on Beurling's theory of balayage, we develop the theory of non-uniform sampling in the context of the theory of frames for the settings of the Short Time Fourier Transform and pseudo-differential operators. There is sufficient…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Enrico Au-Yeung , John J. Benedetto

Many classical results concerning quadratic forms have been extended to forms over algebras with involution. However, not much is known in the case of forms without any symmetry property. The present paper will establish Witt cancellation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-24 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Daniel Moldovan

We discuss various descriptions of a quantum particle on noncommutative space in a (possibly non-constant) magnetic field. We have tried to present the basic facts in a unified and synthetic manner, and to clarify the relationship between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Francois Delduc , Quentin Duret , Francois Gieres , Matthieu Lefrancois

The Lie algebraic structures of the S-matrices for the affine Toda field theories based on the dual pairs (X_N^{(1)}, Y_M^{(l)}) are discussed. For the non-simply-laced horizontal subalgebra X_N and the simply-laced horizontal subalgebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Takeshi Oota

This note generalizes a result contained in a previous paper [ J. Sanders, Circuit preserving edge maps II, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 42 (1987), 146-155].

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Jon Henry Sanders