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In these lectures we give an introduction to the reduction theory of binary forms starting with quadratic forms with real coefficients, Hermitian forms, and then define the Julia quadratic for any degree $n$ binary form. A survey of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Lubjana Beshaj

We investigate the least studied class of differential rings -- the class of differential rings of nonzero characteristic. We present the notion of differentially closed quasifield and develop geometrical theory of differential equations in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-06-08 Dima Trushin

The concept of multialgebraic structure -- an "algebraic like" structure but endowed with multiple valued operations -- has been studied since the 1930's; in particular, the concept of hyperrings was introduced by Krasner in the 1950's.…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Kaique Matias de Andrade Roberto , Hugo Luiz Mariano

We study nonmatrix varieties of $\mathbf{k}$-algebras, where $\mathbf{k}$ is a unital commutative ring. Our results extend to this generality known results for the case in which $\mathbf{k}$ is an infinite field. Also, we generalize these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Thiago Castilho de Mello , Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

In this review, we give a pedagogical introduction to a systematic framework for constructing and analyzing supersymmetric field theories on curved spacetime manifolds. The framework is based on the use of off-shell supergravity background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Thomas T. Dumitrescu

The solution of quantum Yang-Mills theory on arbitrary compact two-manifolds is well known. We bring this solution into a TQFT-like form and extend it to include corners. Our formulation is based on an axiomatic system that we hope is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Oeckl

In this paper, we extend the characterization of $\mathbb{Z}[x]/\ < f \ >$, where $f \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ to be a free $\mathbb{Z}$-module to multivariate polynomial rings over any commutative Noetherian ring, $A$. The characterization allows…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Maria Francis , Ambedkar Dukkipati

We consider a twisted version of quantum groups corepresentations. This generalization amounts to include in the theory the case where quantum space coordinates and its endomorphism matrix entries belong to a non-commutative quadratic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Montani , R. Trinchero

We review the main features of the relativistic Snyder model and its generalizations. We discuss the quantum field theory on this background using the standard formalism of noncommutaive QFT and discuss the possibility of obtaining a finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-15 S. Mignemi

We offer some elementary characterisations of group and round quadratic forms. These characterisations are applied to establish new (and recover existing) characterisations of Pfister forms. We establish "going-up" results for group and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 James O'Shea

We study endomorphism rings of principally polarized abelian surfaces over finite fields from a computational viewpoint with a focus on exhaustiveness. In particular, we address the cases of non-ordinary and non-simple varieties. For each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Samuele Anni , Gaetan Bisson , Annamaria Iezzi , Elisa Lorenzo García , Benjamin Wesolowski

A general framework for obtaining certain types of contracted and centrally extended algebras is presented. The whole process relies on the existence of quadratic algebras, which appear in the context of boundary integrable models.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Anastasia Doikou , Konstadinos Sfetsos

In this paper, we establish an analogue of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra for polynomial matrix equations, where both the coefficient matrices and the unknown matrix are $Q$-circulant matrices. This result generalizes Abramov's result…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Hongjian Li

For a discrete valuation ring $R$ with quotient field $K$ and residue field $F$ both of characteristic not 2, we study low-dimensional quadratic forms with Witt class in the $n$-th power of the fundamental ideal of $F$ resp. $K$ and point…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Nico Lorenz

We give an elementary approach to studying whether rings of $S$-integers in complex quadratic fields are Euclidean with respect to the $S$-norm.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Kyle Hammer , Kevin McGown , Skip Moses

In this paper we give a streamlined overview of some of the recent constructions provided with K.-H. Neeb, G. \'Olafsson and collaborators for a new geometric approach to Algebraic Quantum Field Theory (AQFT). Motivations, fundamental…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Vincenzo Morinelli

This paper introduces a novel approach to the axiomatic theory of quadratic forms. We work internally in a category of certain partially ordered sets, subject to additional conditions which amount to a strong form of local presentability.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Pawel Gladki , Krzysztof Worytkiewicz

A simple theory of the covariant derivatives, deformed derivatives and relative covariant derivatives of multivector and multiform fields is presented using algebraic and analytical tools developed in previous papers.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Fernandez , A. M. Moya , E. Notte-Cuello , W. A. Rodrigues

In this talk I shall first make some brief remarks on quaternionic quantum mechanics, and then describe recent work with A.C. Millard in which we show that standard complex quantum field theory can arise as the statistical mechanics of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen L. Adler

We study the minimal number of variables required by a totally positive definite diagonal universal quadratic form over a real quadratic field $\mathbb Q(\sqrt D)$ and obtain lower and upper bounds for it in terms of certain sums of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Valentin Blomer , Vítězslav Kala