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We construct a weak KAM theory for parameterized cobordisms and their relaxation, holonomic measures. We find a weak kam solution in that context, and we show that in many cases it corresponds to an exact form that satisfies a version of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Rodolfo Rios-Zertuche

Gradient descent for matrix factorization exhibits an implicit bias toward approximately low-rank solutions. While existing theories often assume the boundedness of iterates, empirically the bias persists even with unbounded sequences. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Yikun Hou , Suvrit Sra , Alp Yurtsever

This paper provides convergence analysis for the approximation of a class of path-dependent functionals underlying a continuous stochastic process. In the first part, given a sequence of weak convergent processes, we provide a sufficient…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-22 Qingshuo Song , George Yin , Qing Zhang

We present the type theory CaTT, originally introduced by Finster and Mimram to describe globular weak $\omega$-categories, and we formalise this theory in the language of homotopy type theory. Most of the studies about this type theory…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Thibaut Benjamin

Let $R$ be a commutative ring, $M$ an $R$-module and $\varphi_a$ be the endomorphism of $M$ given by right multiplication by $a\in R$. We say that $M$ is {\it weakly-morphic} if $M/\varphi_a(M)\cong \ker(\varphi_a)$ as $R$-modules for every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Philly Ivan Kimuli , David Ssevviiri

We characterize the virtual link invariants that can be described as partition function of a real-valued R-matrix, by being weakly reflection positive. Weak reflection positivity is defined in terms of joining virtual link diagrams, which…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Guus Regts , Alexander Schrijver , Bart Sevenster

We define a weakly threshold sequence to be a degree sequence $d=(d_1,\dots,d_n)$ of a graph having the property that $\sum_{i \leq k} d_i \geq k(k-1)+\sum_{i > k} \min\{k,d_i\} - 1$ for all positive $k \leq \max\{i:d_i \geq i-1\}$. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Michael D. Barrus

We introduce the Delta-framework, LF-Delta, a dependent type theory based on the Edinburgh Logical Framework LF, extended with the strong proof-functional connectives, i.e. strong intersection, minimal relevant implication and strong union.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-08-22 Furio Honsell , Luigi Liquori , Claude Stolze , Ivan Scagnetto

Given a countable o-minimal theory T, we characterize the Borel complexity of isomorphism for countable models of T up to two model-theoretic invariants. If T admits a nonsimple type, then it is shown to be Borel complete by embedding the…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Richard Rast , Davender Singh Sahota

This is a survey of weak approximation over complex function fields, touching on the Koll'ar-Miyaoka-Mori theorem, places of good and bad reduction, the special case of rational surfaces, rationally simply connected varieties, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Brendan Hassett

We extend the model structure on the category $\mathbf{Cat}(\mathcal{E})$ of internal categories studied by Everaert, Kieboom and Van der Linden to an algebraic model structure. Moreover, we show that it restricts to the category of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Calum Hughes

We establish an Eichler-Shimura isomorphism for weakly modular forms of level one. We do this by relating weakly modular forms with rational Fourier coefficients to the algebraic de Rham cohomology of the modular curve with twisted…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Francis Brown , Richard Hain

A weak value is an effective description of the influence of a pre and post-selected 'principal' system on another 'meter' system to which it is weakly coupled. Weak values can describe anomalously large deflections of the meter, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-13 George C. Knee , G. Andrew D. Briggs

Let $T$ be a Fourier integral operator on $\R^n$ of order $-(n-1)/2$. It was shown by Seeger, Sogge, and Stein that $T$ mapped the Hardy space $H^1$ to $L^1$. In this note we show that $T$ is also of weak-type $(1,1)$. The main ideas are a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

We introduce a notion of a filtered model structure and use this notion to produce various model structures on pro-categories. This framework generalizes several known examples. We give several examples, including a homotopy theory for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Halvard Fausk , Daniel C. Isaksen

We prove weak approximation for isotrivial families of rationally connected varieties defined over the function field of a smooth projective complex curve.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Zhiyu Tian , Hong R. Zong

This paper discusses generalized weak rigidity theory, and aims to apply the theory to formation control problems with a gradient flow law. The generalized weak rigidity theory is utilized in order that desired formations are characterized…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Seong-Ho Kwon , Hyo-Sung Ahn

For a group $G$, a weak Cayley isomorphism is a bijection $f:G \to G$ such that $f(g_1g_2)$ is conjugate to $ f(g_1)f(g_2)$ for all $g_1,g_2 \in G$. They form a group $\mathcal W(G)$ that is the group of symmetries of the weak Cayley table…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Stephen P. Humphries , Rebeca A. Paulsen

We discuss walking behavior in gauge theories and weak first-order phase transitions in statistical physics. Despite appearing in very different systems (QCD below the conformal window, the Potts model, deconfined criticality) these two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Victor Gorbenko , Slava Rychkov , Bernardo Zan

In this article, we study the filtered $\Phi$-modules canonically attached to the exponentially twisted cohomology associated with some nondegenerate functions. Inspired by $p$-adic Hodge theory, we conjecture that those filtered…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Peijiang Liu