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Cosmological simulations of galaxy formation appear to show a two-phase character with a rapid early phase at z>2 during which in-situ stars are formed within the galaxy from infalling cold gas followed by an extended phase since z<3 during…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ludwig Oser , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Thorsten Naab , Peter H. Johansson , Andreas Burkert

Galaxies fall into two clearly distinct types: `blue-sequence' galaxies that are rapidly forming young stars, and `red-sequence' galaxies in which star formation has almost completely ceased. Most galaxies more massive than $3\times10^{10}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 Richard Bower , Joop Schaye , Carlos S. Frenk , Tom Theuns , Matthieu Schaller , Robert A. Crain , Stuart McAlpine

Although there has been much progress in understanding how galaxies evolve, we still do not understand how and when they stop forming stars and become quiescent. We address this by applying our galaxy spectral energy distribution models,…

The origin of the quenching in galaxies is still highly debated. Different scenarios and processes are proposed. We use multi-band (400-1600 nm) bulge-disc decompositions of massive galaxies in the redshift range 0<z<2 to explore the…

We perform calculations of pre-main sequence evolution of stars from 1 to $85 M_{\odot}$ with growing accretion rates $\dot{M}$. The values of $\dot{M}$ are taken equal to a constant fraction $\tilde{f}$ of the rates of the mass outflows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Behrend , A. Maeder

The star-forming main sequence of galaxies has now been observed out to redshifts of $z\sim6$ and beyond. However, it remains unclear how long typical galaxies remain on or near it as they evolve, and how frequently they return after…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-06 Lucas C. Kimmig , Jesse van de Sande , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Klaus Dolag , Rebecca Davies , Deanne Fisher

Shell galaxies make a class of tidally distorted galaxies, characterised by wide concentric arc(s), extending out to large galactocentric distances with sharp outer edges. Recent observations of young massive star clusters in the prominent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 Jonathan Petersson , Florent Renaud , Oscar Agertz , Avishai Dekel , Pierre-Alain Duc

Young galaxies are clumpy, gas-rich, and highly turbulent. Star formation appears to occur by gravitational instabilities in galactic disks. The high dispersion makes the clumps massive and the disks thick. The star formation rate should be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Bruce G. Elmegreen

Massive galaxies are thought to form in two phases: an initial, early collapse of gas and giant burst of central star formation, followed by the later accretion of material that builds up their stellar and dark matter haloes. The globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Michael A. Beasley , Ignacio Trujillo , Ryan Leaman , Mireia Montes

The phenomenological study of evolving galaxy populations has shown that star forming galaxies can be quenched by two distinct processes: mass quenching and environment quenching (Peng et al. 2010). To explore the mass quenching process in…

We use the semi-analytic model developed by Henriques et al. (2015) to explore the origin of star formation history diversity for galaxies that lie at the centre of their dark matter haloes and have present-day stellar masses in the range…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-01 Bryan A. Terrazas , Eric F. Bell , Bruno M. B. Henriques , Simon D. M. White

We present direct observational evidence for star formation quenching in galaxy groups in the redshift range 0<z<2.5. We utilize a large sample of nearly 6000 groups, selected by fixed cumulative number density from three photometric…

In order to understand the processes that quench star formation within rich clusters, we construct a library of subhalo orbits drawn from $\Lambda$CDM cosmological N-body simulations of four rich clusters. The orbits are combined with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-10 Dan S. Taranu , Michael J. Hudson , Michael L. Balogh , Russell J. Smith , Chris Power , Kyle A. Oman , Brad Krane

We study the recent star formation histories of local galaxies by analyzing the scatter in their colours and spectral properties. We present evidence that the distribution of star formation histories changes qualitatively above a…

The galaxy quenching process, in which a galaxy stops forming stars is a crucial stage in galaxy life. Two mechanisms for quenching are possible: halo mass quenching of central galaxies and environmental quenching of satellite galaxies.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-19 Tomer Nussbaum

Large-scale outflows driven by supermassive black holes are thought to play a fundamental role in suppressing star formation in massive galaxies. However, direct observational evidence for this hypothesis is still lacking, particularly in…

The cosmic star formation rate density first increases with time towards a pronounced peak 10 Gyrs ago (or z=1-2) and then slows down, dropping by more than a factor 10 since z=1. The processes at the origin of the star formation quenching…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 F. Combes , the PHIBSS collaboration

Recent studies of galaxies ~2-3 Gyr after the Big Bang have revealed large, turbulent rotating systems. The existence of well-ordered rotation in galaxies during this peak epoch of cosmic star formation may suggest that gas accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel P. Stark , Mark Swinbank , Richard S. Ellis , Simon Dye , Ian R. Smail , Johan Richard

Using the cosmological simulations IllustrisTNG, we perform a comprehensive analysis of quiescent, massive galaxies at $z \gtrsim 3$. The goal is to understand what suppresses their star formation so early in cosmic time, and how other…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-28 Shalini Kurinchi-Vendhan , Marion Farcy , Michaela Hirschmann , Francesco Valentino

Recent observations suggested that star formation quenching in galaxies is related to galaxy structure. Here we propose a new mechanism to explain the physical origin of this correlation. We assume that while quiescent galaxies are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Fulai Guo