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Twin growth in hexagonal close-packed zirconium is investigated at the atomic scale by modeling the various disconnections that can exist on twin boundaries. Thanks to a coupling with elasticity theory, core energies are extracted from…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-08 Olivier Mackain , Maeva Cottura , David Rodney , Emmanuel Clouet

We propose to incorporate grain boundary (GB) anisotropy in phase-field modeling by extending the standard partial differential equations formulation to include a nonlocal functional of an orientation field. Regardless of the number of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-09 Xiao Han , Axel van de Walle

A new dislocation structure-square-octagon pair (4|8) is discovered in two-dimensional boron nitride (h-BN), via first-principles calculations. It has lower energy than corresponding pentagon-heptagon pairs (5|7), which contain unfavorable…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-02 Yuanyue Liu , Xiaolong Zou , Boris I. Yakobson

We study four double-gyroid (DG) grain boundaries (GBs) with different orientations numerically using the Landau--Brazovskii free energy, including the (422) twin boundary studied recently, a network switching GB, and two tilt GBs.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-09 Jing Chen , Zhangpeng Sun , Kai Jiang , Jie Xu

The front-capturing Level-Set (LS) method is widely employed in academia and industry to model grain boundary (GB) migration during the microstructure evolution of polycrystalline materials under thermo-mechanical treatments. During…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Tianchi Li , Marc Bernacki

Grain boundaries (GBs) can critically influence the microstructural evolution and various materials properties. However, a fundamental understanding of GBs in high-entropy alloys (HEAs) is lacking because of the complex couplings of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-13 Chongze Hu , Jian Luo

The structure and energy of grain boundaries (GBs) are essential for predicting the properties of polycrystalline materials. In this work, we use high-throughput density functional theory calculations workflow to construct the Grain…

A new phase field dislocation dynamics formulation is presented, which couples micromechanical solvers and the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation. Grain boundary (GB)-dislocation interactions are studied by describing GBs as…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-20 Brayan Murgas , Avanish Mishra , Nithin Mathew , Abigail Hunter

Solute segregation along grain boundaries (GBs) profoundly affects their thermodynamic and kinetic behaviors in polycrystalline materials. Recently, the spectral approach has emerged as a powerful tool to predict GB segregation. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-27 Zuoyong Zhang , Chuang Deng

Solute decoration at grain boundaries (GB) leads to a number of phenomenon such as changes in interface structure,mobility,cohesion etc.Recent experimental investigations on interfacial segregation in steels are based on microstructural…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-01 Mainak Saha

Recent experiments, atomistic simulations, and theoretical predictions have identified various new types of grain boundary motions that are controlled by the dynamics of underlying microstructure of line defects (dislocations or…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-26 Luchan Zhang , Xiaoxue Qin , Yang Xiang

Phase transformations in metallic grain boundaries (GBs) present significant fundamental interest in the context of thermodynamics of low-dimensional physical systems. We report on atomistic computer simulations of the Cu-Ag system that…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-01 Timofey Frolov , Mark Asta , Yuri Mishin

The plastic events occurring during the process of intergranular fracture in metals is still not well understood due to the complexity of grain boundary (GB) structures and their interactions with crack-tip dislocation plasticity. By…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-29 Kai Zhao , Yu Ding , Haiyang Yu , Jianying He , Zhiliang Zhang

The evolution of electronic wave packets (WPs) through grain boundaries (GBs) of various structures in graphene was investigated by the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schroedinger equation. WPs were injected from a simulated STM…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-12 Péter Vancsó , Géza I. Márk , Philippe Lambin , Alexandre Mayer , Yong-Sung Kim , Chanyong Hwang , László P. Biró

High energy x-ray diffraction microscopy was used to image the microstructure of $\alpha$-Fe before and after a 600 $^\circ$C anneal. These data were used to determine the areas, curvatures, energies, and velocities of approximately 40,000…

Grain boundaries with dangling bonds (DBGB) in graphene are studied by atomistic Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations in combination with density functional (SIESTA) calculations. The most stable configurations are selected and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-08 M. A. Akhukov , A. Fasolino , Y. N. Gornostyrev , M. I. Katsnelson

We present the results of first-principles calculations of selected structural and thermodynamic properties of a set of grain boundaries (GBs) in zirconium, spanning a range of misorientation angles and boundary planes. We performed…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-14 Adam J Plowman , Christopher P Race

One of the major challenges towards understanding and further utilizing the properties and functional behaviors of grain boundaries (GB) is the complexity of general GBs with mixed tilt and twist characters. Here, we report the correlations…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-04 Wei Wan , Changxin Tang , Eric R. Homer

Grain boundaries (GBs) are a prolific microstructural feature that dominates the functionality of a wide class of materials. The change in functionality at a GB is a direct result of unique local atomic arrangements, different from those in…

We study the interfacial thermal conductance of grain boundaries (GBs) between monolayer graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) sheets using a combined atomistic approach. First, realistic samples containing graphene/h-BN GBs with…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-03 Haikuan Dong , Petri Hirvonen , Zheyong Fan , Ping Qian , Yanjing Su , Tapio Ala-Nissila
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