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Previous studies demonstrate that grain-boundary sliding could accelerate creep rate and give rise to large internal stresses that can lead to damage development, e.g. formation of wedge cracks. The present study provides more insight into…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-02 Markian Petkov , Elsiddig Elmukashfi , Edmund Tarleton , Alan C. F. Cocks

We explore the statistical properties of grain boundaries in the vortex polycrystalline phase of type II superconductors. Treating grain boundaries as arrays of dislocations interacting through linear elasticity, we show that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Moretti , M. -Carmen Miguel , Stefano Zapperi

We describe a molecular dynamics framework for the direct calculation of the short-ranged structural forces underlying grain-boundary premelting and grain-coalescence in solidification. The method is applied in a comparative study of (i) a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Saryu Fensin , David Olmsted , Dorel Buta , Mark Asta , Alain Karma , J. J. Hoyt

We introduce a method to visualize dislocations along grain boundaries at the atomic level. It uses an atomic-level Nye tensor, representing the dislocation density. To calculate the Nye tensor at grain boundaries, we extend the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-01 I. S. Winter , T. Oppelstrup , T. Frolov , R. E. Rudd

We describe numerical solutions of two non potential models of pattern formation in nonequilibrium systems to address the motion and decay of grain boundaries separating domains of stripe configurations of different orientations. We first…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhi-Feng Huang , Jorge Vinals

A theoretical, and potentially also practical, problem with stochastic gradient descent is that trajectories may escape to infinity. In this note, we investigate uniform boundedness properties of iterates and function values along the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Xiaoyu Wang , Mikael Johansson

Defects such as grain boundaries (GBs) are almost inevitable during the synthesis process of 2D materials. To take advantage of the fascinating properties of 2D materials, understanding the nature and impact of various GB structures on the…

Refractory body-centered cubic (BCC) metals and alloys are of extraordinary importance in modern technological and structural applications. However, their wider adoption in science and technology is severely restricted by low-temperature…

Grain boundaries (GBs) strongly influence thermal transport in crystalline solids by disrupting lattice periodicity and scattering phonons. Due to the atomic-level disorder and structural complexity, a fundamental understanding of how…

Recent biological experiments have shown that certain types of cells are able to move in structured and confined environment even without the activation of focal adhesion. Focusing on this particular phenomenon and based on previous works,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Chiara Giverso , Gaspard Jankowiak , Luigi Preziosi , Christian Schmeiser

In the current work, we study the role of grain boundary (GB) misorientation-dependent segregation on austenite nucleation in a 50% cold rolled intercritically annealed 10Mn-0.05C-1.5Al (wt. %) medium Mn steel. During intercritical…

We report a detailed study of the microstructure and defects in sintered polycrystalline MgB2. Both TEM and x-ray data reveal that MgO is the major second-phase in our bulk samples. Although MgB2 and MgO have different crystal symmetries,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Zhu , L. Wu , V. Volkov , Q. Li , G. Gu , A. R. Moodenbaugh , M. Malac , M. Suenaga , J. Tranquada

To study the nanoscopic interaction between edge dislocations and a phase boundary within a two-phase microstructure the effect of the phase contrast on the internal stress field due to the dislocations needs to be taken into account. For…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-04 F. Bormann , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers , B. Svendsen

Researchers are currently exploring nanoporous two-dimensional materials, such as hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), as potential desalination membranes. Here, we study the effect of grain boundaries (GBs) and interfacial electrostatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-22 Ananth Govind Rajan , Bharat Bhushan Sharma

The effect of grain boundary (GB) structure, size and shape on thermal conductivity of polycrystalline graphene is studied in the framework of the deformation potential approach. Precise analytical expressions for the phonon mean free path…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-25 S. E. Krasavin , V. A. Osipov

We explore order in low angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) embedded in a two-dimensional crystal at thermal equilibrium. Symmetric LAGBs subject to a periodic Peierls potential undergo, with increasing temperatures, a thermal depinning…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-25 Grace H. Zhang , David R. Nelson

Grain boundaries, the two-dimensional (2D) defects between differently oriented crystals, control mechanical and transport properties of materials. Our fundamental understanding of grain boundaries is still incomplete even after nearly a…

Large-area two-dimensional (2D) materials for technical applications can now be produced by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Unfortunately, grain boundaries (GBs) are ubiquitously introduced as a result of the coalescence of grains with…

Mg alloys are promising lightweight structural materials due to their low density and excellent mechanical properties. However, their limited formability and ductility necessitate improvements in these properties, specifically through…

Using a recently developed continuum theory of dislocation dynamics, we derive three new predictions about plasticity and grain boundary formation in crystals. (1) There will be a residual stress jump across grain boundaries and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Surachate Limkumnerd James P. Sethna
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