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Earth co-orbitals of the horseshoe type are interesting objects to study for practical reasons. They are relatively easy to access from our planet and that makes them attractive targets for sample return missions. Here, we show that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-14 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

We report the discovery of the first brown dwarf binary system with a Y dwarf primary, WISE J033605.05$-$014350.4, observed with NIRCam on JWST with the F150W and F480M filters. We employed an empirical point spread function binary model to…

We present the results of the first-ever visible spectroscopic survey fully dedicated to the small (absolute magnitude H>20) near-Earth asteroid (NEA) population. Observations have been performed at the New Technology Telescope (NTT) of the…

The main asteroid belt lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, but the region is not uniformly filled with asteroids. There are gaps, known as the Kirkwood gaps, in the asteroid distribution in distinct locations that are associated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 David A. Minton , Renu Malhotra

Dynamical models of the asteroid delivery from the main belt suggest that the current impact flux of diameter D>10 km asteroids on the Earth is 0.5-1 per Gyr. Studies of the Near-Earth Asteroid (NEA) population find a much higher flux, with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 D. Nesvorny , F. Roig

In order to test the hypothesis that Class I protostellar binary stars are a product of ejections during the dynamical decay of non-hierarchical multiple systems, we combined the results of new adaptive optics (AO) observations of Class I…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael Connelley , Bo Reipurth , Alan Tokunaga

The detection of $\sim 1.5-3.2$ Myr old $^{60}$Fe on Earth indicates recent nearby core-collapse supernovae. For supernovae in multiple stars, the primary stars may become neutron stars, while former companions may become unbound and become…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 Ralph Neuhaeuser , Frank Gießler , Valeri V. Hambaryan

Mass, radius, and age are three of the most fundamental parameters for celestial objects, enabling studies of the evolution and internal physics of stars, brown dwarfs, and planets. Brown dwarfs are hydrogen-rich objects that are unable to…

A collisional family is a collection of >km-size asteroid fragments produced by a large scale collision between asteroids. Here we cataloged 335 notable collisional families in the main asteroid belt. When possible, we estimated each…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 David Nesvorny

We have extended our earlier work on space weathering of the youngest S-complex asteroid families to include results from asteroid clusters with ages <10^6 years and to newly identified asteroid pairs with ages <5x10^5 years. We have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-23 Mark Willman , Robert Jedicke , Nicholas Moskovitz , David Nesvorný , David Vokrouhlický , Thais Mothé-Diniz

Context. Secular resonances can control the dynamical evolution of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) and, in some cases, lead to increased orbital stability. Asteroid 622577 Miorita (2014 LU14) was the first NEA found by the Isaac Newton…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 R. de la Fuente Marcos , C. de la Fuente Marcos , O. Văduvescu

RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) are classical tracers of old stellar populations, yet growing evidence suggests the presence of a metal-rich ([Fe/H]>-0.5), intermediate-age (2-7 Gyr) sub-population in the Milky Way disc. Binary evolution,…

While most near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) are thought to originate from the main belt, recent discoveries have suggested the existence of a lunar-derived NEA population, such as the asteroids Kamo'oalewa and 2024 PT5. These objects may hold…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Yixuan Wu , Yifei Jiao , Wen-Yue Dai , Yukun Huang , Zihan Liu , Bin Cheng , Hexi Baoyin , Junfeng Li

Multiplicity is a fundamental property that is set early during stellar lifetimes, and it is a stringent probe of the physics of star formation. The distribution of close companions around young stars is still poorly constrained by…

Directly imaged exoplanets in wide orbits challenge current gas giant formation theories. They need to form quickly and acquire enough material before the disk dissipates, which cannot be accommodated by in-situ formation by core accretion.…

A high number of embedded clusters is found in the Galaxy. Depending on the formation scenario, most of them can evolve to unbounded groups that are dissolved within a few tens of Myr. A systematic study of young stellar clusters showing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 T. Santos-Silva , J. Gregorio-Hetem

The number of binary asteroids in the near-Earth region might be significantly higher than expected. While Bottke and Melosh (1996) suggested that about 15% of the NEAs are binaries, as indicated from the frequency of double craters, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Polishook , Noah Brosch

Many exoplanets have orbital characteristics quite different from those seen in our own solar system, including planets locked in orbital resonances and planets on orbits that are elliptical or highly inclined from their host star's spin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Emily D. Safsten , Rebekah I. Dawson , Angie Wolfgang

The $\delta$-Cancrid meteoroid stream forms four active meteor showers which are observable on the Earth annually during January-February and August-September. The stream's definite parent comet has not been established. We performed a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 G. I. Kokhirova , M. Zhang , X. -G. Li , A. I. Zhonmuhammadi , X. Liu

Close encounters of Near Earth Objects (NEOs) with large asteroids are a possible source of systematic errors in trajectory propagations and asteroid mitigation. It is, thus, necessary to identify those large asteroids that have to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Anatoliy Ivantsov , Siegfried Eggl , Daniel Hestroffer , William Thuillot , Pini Gurfil