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The number of women in technical fields is far below the average number of males, especially in developed countries. Gender differences in STEM are already present in secondary schools in students aged between 12 to 15 years. Adolescence is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Bernadette Spieler , Wolfgang Slany

Recent studies from all over the world show that more boys than girls play video games. The numbers are different for mobile gaming apps, where 65% of women are identified as gamers. Adapting game design activities for academic purposes is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Bernadette Spieler , Vesna Krnjic , Wolfgang Slany

Educational games are commonly used to motivate students and provide enhanced learning opportunities. Apps and mobile games play an increasingly important role in education and smartphones are part of the daily lives of most female…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Bernadette Spieler , Naomi Pfaff , Stefania Makrygiannaki , Wolfgang Slany

Learning theories emphasize the importance of intrinsic and extrinsic motivators in curricula, and games are a promising way to provide both while constructing the game and presenting or sharing it in public or with a community. New…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Bernadette Spieler , Wolfgang Slany

The next generation of jobs will be characterized by an increased demand for people with computational and problem solving skills. In Austria, computer science topics are underrepresented in school curricula hence teaching time for these…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Bernadette Spieler , Christian Schindler , Wolfgang Slany , Olena Mashkina

The widespread use of mobile phones is changing how learning takes place in many disciplines and contexts. As a scenario in a constructionist learning environment, students are given powerful tools to create games using their own ideas. In…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Anja Petri , Christian Schindler , Wolfgang Slany , Bernadette Spieler

Knowledge in Computer Science (CS) is essential, and companies have increased their demands for CS professionals. Despite this, many jobs remain unfilled. Furthermore, employees with computational thinking (CT) skills are required, even if…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Bernadette Spieler , Maria Grandl , Martin Ebner , Wolfgang Slany

Game creation challenges in schools potentially provide engaging, goal-oriented, and interactive experiences in classes; thereby supporting the transfer of knowledge for learning in a fun and pedagogic manner. A key element of the ongoing…

In recent decades, computer science (CS) has undergone remarkable growth and diversification. Creating attractive, social, or hands-on games has already been identified as a possible approach to get teenagers and young adults interested in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Michael Holly , Lisa Habich , Maria Seiser , Florian Glawogger , Kevin Innerebner , Sandra Kupsa , Philipp Einwallner , Johanna Pirker

Most of the 700 million teenagers everywhere in the world already have their own smartphones, but comparatively few of them have access to PCs, laptops, OLPCs, Chromebooks, or tablets. The free open source non-profit project Catrobat allows…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Kirshan Kumar Luhana , Matthias Mueller , Christian Schindler , Wolfgang Slany , Bernadette Spieler

Mobile apps used by children often make use of harmful techniques, such as data tracking and targeted advertising. Previous research has suggested that developers face several systemic challenges in designing apps that prioritise children's…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Anirudh Ekambaranathan , Jun Zhao , Max Van Kleek

Since computer science is still mainly male dominated, academia, industry and education jointly seek ways to motivate and inspire girls, for example by introducing them to programming at an early age. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has forced…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Isabella Graßl , Gordon Fraser

It has been observed in many studies that female students in general are unwilling to undertake a course of study in ICT. Recent literature has also pointed out that undermining the prejudices of girls with respect to these disciplines is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Tiziana Catarci , Luca Podo , Daniel Raffini , Paola Velardi

There is a burgeoning trend of smartphone ownership in Africa due to the low costs of Android smartphones and the global increase in social media usage. Building upon previous works that introduced a smartphone-based coding course to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-27 George Boateng , Prince Steven Annor , Victor Kumbol

Seniors represent a growing user base for mobile applications; however, many apps fail to adequately address their accessibility challenges and usability preferences. To investigate this issue, we conducted an exploratory focus group study…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Shavindra Wickramathilaka , John Grundy , Kashumi Madampe , Omar Haggag

Timely, personalized feedback is essential for students learning programming. LLM-powered tools like ChatGPT offer instant support, but reveal direct answers with code, which may hinder deep conceptual engagement. We developed CodeAid, an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Majeed Kazemitabaar , Runlong Ye , Xiaoning Wang , Austin Z. Henley , Paul Denny , Michelle Craig , Tovi Grossman

Mobile software apps ("apps") are one of the prevailing digital technologies that our modern life heavily depends on. A key issue in the development of apps is how to design gender-inclusive apps. Apps that do not consider gender inclusion,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Mojtaba Shahin , Mansooreh Zahedi , Hourieh Khalajzadeh , Ali Rezaei Nasab

Game jams are a way to create games under fast-paced conditions and certain constraints. The increase in game jam events all over the world, their engaging and creative nature, with the aim of sharing results among players can be seen in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Bernadette Spieler , Anja Petri , Christian Schindler , Wolfgang Slany , Maria Betran , Helen Boulton , Eugenio Gaeta , Jonathan Smith

In this paper, we first report an exploratory study where three participants were instructed to use ChatGPT to implement a simple Web-based application. A key finding of this study revealed that ChatGPT does not offer a user-friendly…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Mauricio Monteiro , Bruno Castelo Branco , Samuel Silvestre , Guilherme Avelino , Marco Tulio Valente

Block-based programming environments such as Scratch are an essential entry point to computer science. In order to create an effective learning environment that has the potential to address the gender imbalance in computer science, it is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Isabella Graßl , Katharina Geldreich , Gordon Fraser
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