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We prove that it is NP-complete to decide whether a given string can be factored into palindromes that are each unique in the factorization.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Hideo Bannai , Travis Gagie , Shunsuke Inenaga , Juha Karkkainen , Dominik Kempa , Marcin Piatkowski , Simon J. Puglisi , Shiho Sugimoto

We prove an analogue of the fixed-point theorem for the case of definably amenable groups.

Logic · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Juan Felipe Carmona , Kevin Dávila , Alf Onshuus , Rafael Zamora

We prove an analog of the disintegration theorem for tracial von Neumann algebras in the setting of elementary equivalence rather than isomorphism, showing that elementary equivalence of two direct integrals implies fiberwise elementary…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-09 David Gao , David Jekel

This article proves the existence of completely positive quasimultiplicative maps from the group algebra of imprimitive reflection groups to the set of bounded operators, and uses those linear maps to define creation and annihilation…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Hery Randriamaro

We define the Mie-Gr\"{u}neisen form in five different ways, then demonstrate their equivalence.

General Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Kirill A. Velizhanin , Joshua D. Coe

Complete characterization of complete positivity preserving non-Markovian master equations is presented.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-24 Andrzej Kossakowski , Rolando Rebolledo

We establish the equivalence of Gromov ellipticity and subellipticity in the algebraic category.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Shulim Kaliman , Mikhail Zaidenberg

It is known that for a totally positive (TP) matrix, the eigenvalues are positive and distinct and the eigenvector associated with the smallest eigenvalue is totally nonzero and has an alternating sign pattern. Here, a certain weakening of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Charles R. Johnson , Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Boris Tadchiev

In this paper, we obtain a classification theorem of $2$-dimensional complete Lagrangian self-expanders with constant squared norm of the second fundamental form in $\mathbb C^{2}$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Zhi Li , Guoxin Wei

We give a new asymptotic upper bound on the size of a code in the Grassmannian space. The bound is better than the upper bounds known previously in the entire range of distances except very large values.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Alexander Barg , Dmitry Nogin

Let G be a simple and simply-connected complex algebraic group, and let X \subset G^\vee be the centralizer subgroup of a principal nilpotent element. Ginzburg and Peterson independently related the ring of functions on X with the homology…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-26 Thomas Lam , Konstanze Rietsch

In this paper we establish a complete representation theorem for $G$-martingales. Unlike the existing results in the literature, we provide the existence and uniqueness of the second order term, which corresponds to the second order…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Shige Peng , Yongsheng Song , Jianfeng Zhang

We give a new characterization of the two weight inequality for a vector-valued positive operator. Our characterization has a different flavor than the one of Scurry's and H\"{a}nninen's. The proof can be essentially derived from the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Jingguo Lai

Quillen proved that, if a Hermitian bihomogeneous polynomial is strictly positive on the unit sphere, then repeated multiplication of the standard sesquilinear form to this polynomial eventually results in a sum of Hermitian squares.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Colin Tan

Working from definitions and an elementarily obtained integral formula for the Euler-Mascheroni constant, we give an alternative proof of the classical Puiseux representation of the exponential integral.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Glenn Bruda

We give an elementary probabilistic proof of a binomial identity. The proof is obtained by computing the probability of a certain event in two different ways, yielding two different expressions for the same quantity.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Jonathon Peterson

We introduce "neutrabelian algebras", and prove that finite, hereditarily neutrabelian algebras with a cube term are dualizable.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Keith A. Kearnes , Connor Meredith , Agnes Szendrei

In 2015, Chen, Liang and Wang provided several sufficient conditions for the total positivity of Riordan arrays and asked for combinatorial proofs of these results. In this paper, we present such proofs by constructing suitable planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Lanqi Du , Ethan Y. H. Li

By defining combinatorial moves, we can define an equivalence relation on Gauss words called homotopy. In this paper we define a homotopy invariant of Gauss words. We use this to show that there exist Gauss words that are not homotopically…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Andrew Gibson

We prove a conjecture that arose in the context of a subspace enumeration problem over finite fields. We prove, more generally, a bibasic, double-sum identity, which extends a $q$-analogue of the (terminating) binomial theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Gaurav Bhatnagar , Amritanshu Prasad