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The Schr\"odinger theory of electrons in an external electromagnetic field can be described from the perspective of the individual electron via the `Quantal Newtonian' laws (or differential virial theorems). These laws are in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Viraht Sahni , Xiao-Yin Pan

This paper considers the initial-boundary value problem for the nonlocal Cahn--Hilliard equation $$ \partial_t\varphi + (-\Delta+1)(a(\cdot)\varphi -J\ast\varphi + G'(\varphi)) = 0 \quad \mbox{in}\ \Omega\times(0, T) $$ in an unbounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Shunsuke Kurima

For Schr\"odinger operators $H_V=-\Delta_g+V$ with critically singular potentials $V$ on compact manifolds, we prove sharp estimates for the restriction of eigenfunctions to submanifolds. Our method refines the perturbative argument by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Xiaoqi Huang , Xing Wang , Cheng Zhang

We derive a lower bound on the location of global extrema of eigenfunctions for a large class of non-local Schr\"odinger operators in convex domains under Dirichlet exterior conditions, featuring the symbol of the kinetic term, the strength…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Anup Biswas , József Lőrinczi

We consider the directed polymer model in the weak disorder phase under the assumption that the partition function is $L^p$-bounded for some $p>1+\frac{2}d$. We prove that the point-to-point partition function can be approximated by two…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Stefan Junk

When an eigenvector of a semi-bounded operator is positive, we show that a remarkably simple argument allows to obtain upper and lower bounds for its associated eigenvalue. This theorem is a substantial generalization of Barta-like…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Amaury Mouchet

A new solvable hyperbolic single wave potential is found by expanding the regular solution of the 1D Schr\"odinger equation in terms of square integrable basis. The main characteristic of the basis is in supporting an infinite tridiagonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 H. Bahlouli , A. D. Alhaidari

We prove upper and lower bounds for the number of eigenvalues of semi-bounded Schr\"odinger operators in all spatial dimensions. As a corollary, we obtain two-sided estimates for the sum of the negative eigenvalues of atomic Hamiltonians…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 Sven Bachmann , Richard Froese , Severin Schraven

We study various statistics related to the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of random Hamiltonians in the localized regime. Consider a random Hamiltonian at an energy $E$ in the localized phase. Assume the density of states function is not…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-11 François Germinet , Frédéric Klopp

The local phase-invariance of the momentum-space Schr\"odinger equation for free-particle has been used to construct quantum kinematics that describes a motion of the particle in external U(1) background gauge field. The gauge structure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-10 Boyan Obreshkov

We prove a quantitative unique continuation principle for infinite dimensional spectral subspaces of Schr\"odinger operators. Let $\Lambda_L = (-L/2,L/2)^d$ and $H_L = -\Delta_L + V_L$ be a Schr\"odinger operator on $L^2 (\Lambda_L)$ with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Matthias Täufer , Martin Tautenhahn

We draw some rigorous conclusions about the functional properties of the $\mu-\rho$ relation in the Hubbard model based on symmetry considerations and unitary transformations. It is shown that the charge susceptibility reaches its local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Sze-Shiang Feng , Ferdinando Mancini

We study half-line Schr\"odinger operators with locally $H^{-1}$ potentials. In the first part, we focus on a general spectral theoretic framework for such operators, including a Last--Simon-type description of the absolutely continuous…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Milivoje Lukić , Selim Sukhtaiev , Xingya Wang

The method of the effective action for the composite operators $\Phi^2(x)$ and $\Phi^4(x)$ is applied to the termodynamics of the scalar quantum field with $\lambda\Phi^4$ interaction. An expansion of the finite temperature effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Anna Okopińska

We introduce a classical algorithm to approximate the free energy of local, translation-invariant, one-dimensional quantum systems in the thermodynamic limit of infinite chain size. While the ground state problem (i.e., the free energy at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-04 Hamza Fawzi , Omar Fawzi , Samuel O. Scalet

The effects of quantum fluctuations in fields confined by background configurations may be simply and transparently computed using the Green's function approach pioneered by Schwinger. Not only can total energies and surface forces be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Milton , I. Cavero-Pelaez , K. Kirsten

The Schr\"{o}dinger equation is solved for the case of a particle confined to a small region of a box with infinite walls. If walls of the well are moved, then, due to an effective quantum nonlocal interaction with the boundary, even though…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 S. V. Mousavi

We analyze the situation of a local quantum field theory with constraints, both indexed by the same set of space-time regions. In particular we find ``weak'' Haag-Kastler axioms which will ensure that the final constrained theory satisfies…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hendrik Grundling , Fernando Lledo

We consider a Schr\"odinger Operator with a matrix potential defined in $L_2^m(F)$ by the differential expression\begin{equation*} L(\phi(x))=(-\Delta+V(x))\phi(x) \end{equation*}and the Neumann boundary condition, where $F$ is the $d$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Sedef Karakłlłç , Setenay Akduman

Using the Madelung fluid picture of Schr\"odinger equation for a single free particle moving in one spatial dimension, we shall specify a class of wave functions whose quantum probability density is being trapped by the quantum potential it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-16 Agung Budiyono , Ken Umeno