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Underexposure regions are vital to construct a complete perception of the surroundings for safe autonomous driving. The availability of thermal cameras has provided an essential alternate to explore regions where other optical sensors lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Farzeen Munir , Shoaib Azam , Muhammd Aasim Rafique , Ahmad Muqeem Sheri , Moongu Jeon , Witold Pedrycz

Object detection in thermal images is an important computer vision task and has many applications such as unmanned vehicles, robotics, surveillance and night vision. Deep learning based detectors have achieved major progress, which usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Peng Liu , Fuyu Li , Wanyi Li

Several visual tasks, such as pedestrian detection and image-to-image translation, are challenging to accomplish in low light using RGB images. Heat variation of objects in thermal images can be used to overcome this. In this work, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Md Azim Khan

Object detectors trained on large-scale RGB datasets are being extensively employed in real-world applications. However, these RGB-trained models suffer a performance drop under adverse illumination and lighting conditions. Infrared (IR)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Vibashan VS , Domenick Poster , Suya You , Shuowen Hu , Vishal M. Patel

Deep learning-based detection networks have made remarkable progress in autonomous driving systems (ADS). ADS should have reliable performance across a variety of ambient lighting and adverse weather conditions. However, luminance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Shruthi Gowda , Bahram Zonooz , Elahe Arani

The majority of learning-based semantic segmentation methods are optimized for daytime scenarios and favorable lighting conditions. Real-world driving scenarios, however, entail adverse environmental conditions such as nighttime…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Johan Vertens , Jannik Zürn , Wolfram Burgard

Deep models trained on large-scale RGB image datasets have shown tremendous success. It is important to apply such deep models to real-world problems. However, these models suffer from a performance bottleneck under illumination changes.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Ibrahim Batuhan Akkaya , Fazil Altinel , Ugur Halici

This study aims to learn a translation from visible to infrared imagery, bridging the domain gap between the two modalities so as to improve accuracy on downstream tasks including object detection. Previous approaches attempt to perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Prahlad Anand , Qiranul Saadiyean , Aniruddh Sikdar , Nalini N , Suresh Sundaram

Autonomous driving relies on deriving understanding of objects and scenes through images. These images are often captured by sensors in the visible spectrum. For improved detection capabilities we propose the use of thermal sensors to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Kshitij Agrawal , Anbumani Subramanian

Autonomous systems rely on sensors to estimate the environment around them. However, cameras, LiDARs, and RADARs have their own limitations. In nighttime or degraded environments such as fog, mist, or dust, thermal cameras can provide…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Shruti Bansal , Wenshan Wang , Yifei Liu , Parv Maheshwari

Robust perception at night remains challenging for thermal-infrared detection: low contrast and weak high-frequency cues lead to duplicate, overlapping boxes, missed small objects, and class confusion. Prior remedies either translate TIR to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 SiWoo Kim , JhongHyun An

Transforming a thermal infrared image into a robust perceptual colour Visible image is an ill-posed problem due to the differences in their spectral domains and in the objects' representations. Objects appear in one spectrum but not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-05 Feras Almasri , Olivier Debeir

With the fast growth in the visual surveillance and security sectors, thermal infrared images have become increasingly necessary ina large variety of industrial applications. This is true even though IR sensors are still more expensive than…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Feras Almasri , Olivier Debeir

In this paper we propose a novel data augmentation approach for visual content domains that have scarce training datasets, compositing synthetic 3D objects within real scenes. We show the performance of the proposed system in the context of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Francesco Bongini , Lorenzo Berlincioni , Marco Bertini , Alberto Del Bimbo

Scene recognition is one of the basic problems in computer vision research with extensive applications in robotics. When available, depth images provide helpful geometric cues that complement the RGB texture information and help to identify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Andrea Ferreri , Silvia Bucci , Tatiana Tommasi

Detecting small objects remains a significant challenge in single-shot object detectors due to the inherent trade-off between spatial resolution and semantic richness in convolutional feature maps. To address this issue, we propose a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Richard Schmit

Object detection in natural scenes can be a challenging task. In many real-life situations, the visible spectrum is not suitable for traditional computer vision tasks. Moving outside the visible spectrum range, such as the thermal spectrum…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Md Osman Gani , Somenath Kuiry , Alaka Das , Mita Nasipuri , Nibaran Das

Existing open-vocabulary detectors focus on RGB images and fail to generalize to thermal imagery, where low texture and emissivity variations challenge RGB-based semantics. We present Thermal-Det, the first large language model (LLM)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yasiru Ranasinghe , Elim Schenck , Florence Yellin , Shuowen Hu , Christopher Funk , Vishal M. Patel

In recent years, test-time adaptive object detection has attracted increasing attention due to its unique advantages in online domain adaptation, which aligns more closely with real-world application scenarios. However, existing approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Yingjie Gao , Yanan Zhang , Zhi Cai , Di Huang

Under difficult environmental conditions, the view of RGB cameras may be restricted by fog, dust or difficult lighting situations. Because thermal cameras visualize thermal radiation, they are not subject to the same limitations as RGB…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Sebastian P. Kleinschmidt , Bernardo Wagner
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