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We review sources of high-frequency gravitational waves, summarizing our current understanding of emission mechanisms, expected amplitudes and event rates. The most promising sources are gravitational collapse (formation of black holes or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Kostas D. Kokkotas , Nikolaos Stergioulas

We consider gravitational collapse of a fluid sphere with torsion generated by spin, which forms a black hole. We use the Tolman metric and the Einstein$-$Cartan field equations with a relativistic spin fluid as a source. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-21 Nikodem Popławski

A star that collapses gravitationally can reach a further stage of its life, where quantum-gravitational pressure counteracts weight. The duration of this stage is very short in the star proper time, yielding a bounce, but extremely long…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-10 Carlo Rovelli , Francesca Vidotto

Gravitational waves from binary coalescences provide one of the cleanest signatures of the nature of compact objects. It has been recently argued that the post-merger ringdown waveform of exotic ultracompact objects is initially identical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-26 Vitor Cardoso , Seth Hopper , Caio F. B. Macedo , Carlos Palenzuela , Paolo Pani

Ultra-compact, horizonless objects such as gravastars, boson stars, wormholes and superspinars can mimick most of the properties of black holes. Here we show that these "black hole mimickers" will most likely develop a strong ergoregion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-16 Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso , Mariano Cadoni , Marco Cavaglia

Quantum gravity is treated as a stochastic quantization of the spacetime metric of general relativity. It is found that owing to the stochastic fluctuating behavior of the geometry, the singularity in gravitational collapse of a star has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-06 J. W. Moffat

Classical general relativity predicts that a contracting, spherically symmetric matter system with a large-enough mass will result in the formation of a trapped region whose outer boundary is an apparent horizon where the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , Hagar Meir

The existence of extremely dark and compact astronomical bodies is by now a well established observational fact. On the other hand, classical General Relativity predicts the existence of black holes which fit very well with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 C. Barcelo , S. Liberati , S. Sonego , M. Visser

We show that a generic relativistic membrane with in-plane pressure and surface density having the same sign is unstable with respect to a series of warping mode instabilities with high wave numbers. We also examine the criteria of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Huan Yang , Beatrice Bonga , Zhen Pan

We study the axial gravitational perturbations of slowly-rotating compact objects which are assumed to be supported by anisotropic fluids. We find that the gravitational perturbations decouple from the matter perturbations for axial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-06 Xing-Hui Feng , Jun Peng

In its final year of inspiral, a stellar mass ($1 - 10 M_\odot$) body orbits a massive ($10^5 - 10^7 M_\odot$) compact object about $10^5$ times, spiralling from several Schwarzschild radii to the last stable orbit. These orbits are deep in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Scott A. Hughes

We consider gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric sphere of a fluid with spin and torsion into a black hole. We use the Tolman metric and the Einstein$-$Cartan field equations with a relativistic spin fluid as a source. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Nikodem Popławski

The possible detection of echoes in late gravitational-wave signals is the most promising way to test horizonless alternatives to general relativistic black holes, and probe the physics of these hypothetical ultra-compact objects. While…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Vania Vellucci , Edgardo Franzin , Stefano Liberati

Everybody knows what the classical black holes are. In short, this is a spacetime region beyond the so-called event horizon. The notion of the event horizon is mathematically well defined. The situation with a definition of quantum black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Berezin

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are plausible dark matter candidates that formed from the gravitational collapse of primordial density fluctuations. Current observational constraints allow asteroid-mass PBHs to account for all of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-19 Marcell Howard , Morgane König

Neutron stars and black holes are the most compact astrophysical objects we can think of and as a consequence they are the main sources of gravitational waves. There are many astrophysically relevant scenarios in which these objects are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Hajime Sotani , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Pablo Laguna , Carlos F. Sopuerta

We consider the effects of gravitons in the collapse of baryonic matter that forms a black hole. We first note that the effective number of (soft off-shell) gravitons that account for the (negative) Newtonian potential energy generated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Andrea Giusti

In this paper we study gravitationally bound compact objects sourced by a string theory inspired Born-Infeld scalar field. Unlike many of their canonical scalar field counterparts, these ``boson stars'' do not have to extend out to infinity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-28 Andrew DeBenedictis , Sasa Ilijic

The initial idea underlying the Weak Gravity Conjecture is that extremal black holes must always be "unstable", in the sense that they should slowly decay by emitting either particles or smaller black holes. Here we show that, when this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 Brett McInnes

It is argued that, in order for the gravitational field to be propagated as a wave, it is necessary for it to satisfy a further set of field equations, in addition to those of Einstein and Hilbert, and these equations mean there is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-07-03 Trevor W. Marshall