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Communication of scientific knowledge beyond the walls of science is key to science's societal impact. Media channels play sizable roles in disseminating new scientific ideas about human health, economic welfare, and government policy as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-12 Yang Yang , Tanya Tian , Brian Uzzi , Benjamin Jones

Citizen science refers to scientific research conducted or participated by non-professional scientists (such as hobbyists or members from the general public). Citizen astronomy is a classic example of citizen science. Citizen astronomers…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-07 Quan-Zhi Ye

Citizen science projects recruit members of the public as volunteers to process and produce datasets. These datasets must win the trust of the scientific community. The task of securing credibility involves, in part, applying standard…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-02 Peter T. Darch

Data Science research is undergoing a revolution fueled by the transformative power of technology, the Internet, and an ever increasing computational capacity. The rate at which sophisticated algorithms can be developed is unprecedented,…

Quality control is an ongoing concern in citizen science that is often managed by replication to consensus in online tasks such as image classification. Numerous factors can lead to disagreement, including image quality problems, interface…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Vinod Kumar Ahuja , Holly K. Rosser , Andrea Grover

The pervasive use of information and communication technology (ICT) in modern societies enables countless opportunities for individuals, institutions, businesses and scientists, but also raises difficult ethical and social problems. In…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-06-11 Jeroen van den Hoven , Dirk Helbing , Dino Pedreschi , Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Fosca Gianotti , Markus Christen

It has been argued that introducing AI to creative practices destroys spontaneity, intuition and serendipity. However, the design of systems that leverage complex interactions between citizen scientists (members of the public engaged in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Marisa Ponti , Anastasia Skarpeti , Bruno Kestemont

Knowledge of how science is consumed in public domains is essential for a deeper understanding of the role of science in human society. While science is heavily supported by public funding, common depictions suggest that scientific research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Yian Yin , Yuxiao Dong , Kuansan Wang , Dashun Wang , Benjamin F. Jones

Citizen science, in which volunteers work with professional scientists to conduct research, is expanding due to large online datasets. To plan projects, it is important to understand volunteers' motivations for participating. This paper…

The intensive flow of personal data associated with the trend of computerizing aspects of people's diversity in their daily lives is associated with issues concerning not only people protection and their trust in new technologies, but also…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Matteo Busso , Ronal Chenu Abente Acosta , Amalia de Götzen

Citizen science projects engage people in activities that are part of a scientific research effort. On multi-project citizen science platforms, scientists can create projects consisting of tasks. Volunteers, in turn, participate in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Lesandro Ponciano , Thiago Emmanuel Pereira

Artificial Intelligence (AI) can augment and sometimes even replace human cognition. Inspired by efforts to value human agency alongside productivity, we discuss the benefits of solving Citizen Science (CS) tasks with Hybrid Intelligence…

We investigate the development of scientific content knowledge of volunteers participating in online citizen science projects in the Zooniverse (www.zooniverse.org), including the astronomy projects Galaxy Zoo (www.galaxyzoo.org) and Planet…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-15 Karen Masters , Eun Young Oh , Joe Cox , Brooke Simmons , Chris Lintott , Gary Graham , Anita Greenhill , Kate Holmes

The constantly growing body of scholarly knowledge of science, technology, and humanities is an asset of the mankind. While new discoveries expand the existing knowledge, they may simultaneously render some of it obsolete. It is crucial for…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Chaomei Chen

We stand at the foot of a significant inflection in the trajectory of scientific discovery. As society continues on its fast-paced digital transformation, so does humankind's collective scientific knowledge and discourse. We now read and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Tom Hope , Doug Downey , Oren Etzioni , Daniel S. Weld , Eric Horvitz

With the art and practice of government policy-making, public work, and citizen participation, many governments adopt information and communication technologies (ICT) as a vehicle to facilitate their relationship with citizens. This…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Sourav Mukherjee

So far, the relationship between open science and software engineering expertise has largely focused on the open release of software engineering research insights and reproducible artifacts, in the form of open-access papers, open data, and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Cynthia C. S. Liem , Andrew M. Demetriou

Data science has been described as the fourth paradigm for scientific discovery. The latest wave of data science research, pertaining to machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI), is growing exponentially and garnering millions of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Ahmed Abbasi , Roger H. L. Chiang , Jennifer J. Xu

In this paper, we examine how patterns of scientific collaboration contribute to knowledge creation. Recent studies have shown that scientists can benefit from their position within collaborative networks by being able to receive more…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-09-15 R. Lambiotte , P. Panzarasa

Wikipedia and many User-Generated Content (UGC) communities are known for producing reliable, quality content, but also for being vulnerable to false or misleading information. Previous work has shown that many hoaxes on Wikipedia go…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Anis Elebiary , Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia