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The knowledge commons research framework is applied to a case of commons governance grounded in research in modern astronomy. The case, Galaxy Zoo, is a leading example of at least three different contemporary phenomena. In the first place…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-16 Michael J. Madison

The European Open Science Cloud aims to make all data Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable. By far the largest community of users of the European Open Science Cloud is the science-inclined public. These users need a more curated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-14 Stephen Serjeant

There is much debate on how public participation and expertise can be brought together in collaborative knowledge environments. One of the experiments addressing the issue directly is Citizendium. In seeking to harvest the strengths (and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-08-25 Tom Morris , Daniel Mietchen

User-Generated Content (UGC) refers to any form of content, such as posts and images, created by users rather than by professionals. In recent years, UGC has become an essential part of the evolving video game industry, influencing both…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Yuyue Liu , Haihan Duan , Wei Cai

Generative AI has ushered in the ability to generate content that closely mimics human contributions, introducing an unprecedented threat: Deployed en masse, these models can be used to manipulate public opinion and distort perceptions,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Anirban Mukherjee

Open science aims to make scientific research processes, tools and results accessible to all scientific communities, creating trust in science and enabling digital competences to be realized in research, leading to increased innovation. It…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-12 Andreas Athenodorou , Ed Bennett , Julian Lenz , Elli Papadopoullou

Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) has rapidly emerged with the capability to generate different forms of content, including text, images, videos, and other modalities, which can achieve a quality similar to content created by…

Citizen Science is research undertaken by professional scientists and members of the public collaboratively. Despite numerous benefits of citizen science for both the advancement of science and the community of the citizen scientists, there…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-05 Khairunnisa Ibrahim , Samuel Khodursky , Taha Yasseri

Participatory design initiatives, especially within the realm of digital civics, are often integrated and co-developed with the very citizens and communities they intend to assist. Digital civics research aims to create positive social…

In the Social Web scenario, large amounts of User-Generated Content (UGC) are diffused through social media often without almost any form of traditional trusted intermediaries. Therefore, the risk of running into misinformation is not…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Gabriella Pasi , Marco Viviani

The advent of artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) represents a pivotal moment in the evolution of information technology. With AIGC, it can be effortless to generate high-quality data that is challenging for the public to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Tao Wang , Yushu Zhang , Shuren Qi , Ruoyu Zhao , Zhihua Xia , Jian Weng

Possible for science itself, conceptually, to have and will understand differently, let alone science also seen as technology, such as computer science. After all, science and technology are viewpoints diverse by either individual,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Mahyuddin K. M. Nasution , Rahmat Hidayat , Rahmad Syah

Cooperation is one of the behavioral traits that define human beings, however we are still trying to understand why humans cooperate. Behavioral experiments have been largely conducted to shed light into the mechanisms behind cooperation…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Julián Vicens , Josep Perelló , Jordi Duch

Social physics is an active and diverse field in which many scientists with formal training in physics study a broad class of complex social phenomena. Social physics investigates societal problems but most often does not count on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-01 J. Perelló , F. Larroya , I. Bonhoure , F. Peter

Citizen science often requires volunteers to perform low-skill tasks such as counting and documenting en- vironmental features. In this work, we contend that these tasks do not adequately meet the needs of citizen scientists motivated by…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-05-08 Alina Striner , Jennifer Preece

In this paper we analyze how user generated content (UGC) is created, challenging the well known {\it wisdom of crowds} concept. Although it is known that user activity in most settings follow a power law, that is, few people do a lot,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Ricardo Baeza-Yates , Diego Saez-Trumper

Measurement is a complicated but very necessary task. Many indices have been created in an effort to define the quality of knowledge produced but they have attracted strong criticism, having become synonymous with individualism, competition…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Ari Melo Mariano , Maíra Rocha Santos

Analysing patterns of engagement among citizen science participants can provide important insights into the organisation and practice of individual citizen science projects. In particular, methods from statistics and network science can be…

Recent years have seen a surge in online collaboration between experts and amateurs on scientific research. In this article, we analyse the epistemological implications of these crowdsourced projects, with a focus on Zooniverse, the world's…

Applications · Statistics 2016-11-01 David Watson , Luciano Floridi

Urban agglomerations are constantly and rapidly evolving ecosystems, with globalization and increasing urbanization posing new challenges in sustainable urban development well summarized in the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Massimiliano Luca , Gian Maria Campedelli , Simone Centellegher , Michele Tizzoni , Bruno Lepri