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The upcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) is expected to discover nearly a million Type Ia supernovae (SNeIa), offering an unprecedented opportunity to constrain dark energy. The vast majority of these…

We analyze the microlensing event KMT-2019-BLG-0797. The light curve of the event exhibits two anomalous features from a single-lens single-source model, and we aim to reveal the nature of the anomaly. It is found that a model with two…

We describe the GW follow-up strategy and subsequent results of the DLT40 during the second science run (O2) of the LVC. Depending on the information provided in the GW alert together with the localization map sent by the LVC, DLT40 would…

We present astrometric results from a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) campaign aimed at determining precise distances for cold Y-type brown dwarfs. Combining observations from a dedicated HST/WFC3 program with archival data, we derive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-09 Clémence Fontanive , Luigi R. Bedin , Loïc Albert , Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi

Gaia is the cornerstone mission of the European Space Agency. From late 2013 it will start collecting superb astrometric, photometric and spectroscopic data for around a billion of stars of our Galaxy. While surveying the whole sky down to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-23 Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Simon Hodgkin , Nadejda Blogorodnova , Sergey Koposov , Ross Burgon

We present HST observations of seven unusual objects from the HST ``snapshot survey'' of BL Lac objects, of which four are gravitational lens candidates. In three cases a double point sources is observed: 0033+595, with 1.58 arcsec…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Scarpa , C. M. Urry , R. Falomo , J. E. Pesce , R. Webster , M. O'Dowd , A. Treves

We have identified two late M dwarfs within 10 parsecs of the Sun, by cross-correlating the Luyten NLTT catalogue of stars with proper motions larger than 0.18 arcsec/yr, with objects lacking optical identification in the 2MASS data base.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark J. McCaughrean , Ralf-Dieter Scholz , Nicolas Lodieu

The known nearby stars, moving in front of the background of distant stars and galaxies, create 'weak gravitational lensing' variations in their positions. These variations may be measurable with the HST, and they may allow a direct mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bohdan Paczynski

We search for microlensing events in the highly reddened areas surrounding the Galactic center using the near-IR observations with the VISTA Variables in the V\'ia L\'actea Survey (VVV). We report the discovery of 182 new microlensing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-22 María Gabriela Navarro , Dante Minniti , Rodrigo Contreras Ramos

A body in Solar orbit beyond the Kuiper belt exhibits an annual parallax that exceeds its apparent proper motion by up to many orders of magnitude. Apparent motion of this body along the parallactic ellipse will deflect the angular position…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Scott Gaudi , Joshua S. Bloom

We tackle the problem of accurate optical tracking of distant man-made probes, on Halo orbit around the Earth-Sun libration point L2 and beyond, along interplanetary transfers. The improved performance of on-target tracking, especially when…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Alberto Buzzoni , Giuseppe Altavilla , Silvia Galleti

Three nearby star candidates were selected as bright 2MASS point sources without associated optical sources, i.e. with potentially large proper motions, subsequently confirmed by multi-epoch optical data from the SuperCOSMOS Sky Surveys.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 R. -D. Scholz , G. Lo Curto , R. A. Méndez , V. Hambaryan , E. Costa , T. J. Henry , A. D. Schwope

We report the lens mass and distance measurements of the nearby microlensing event TCP J05074264+2447555. We measure the microlens parallax vector ${\pi}_{\rm E}$ using Spitzer and ground-based light curves with constraints on the direction…

We investigate the impact of combining Gaia astrometry from space with precise, high cadence OGLE photometry from the ground. For the archival event OGLE3-ULENS-PAR-02, which is likely a black hole, we simulate a realistic astrometric…

We estimate the rate of near-field microlensing events expected from all-sky surveys and investigate the properties of these events. Under the assumption that all lenses are composed of stars, our estimation of the event rate ranges from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cheongho Han

We present the discovery of SN 2025mkn, a gravitationally lensed Type II supernova. First detected as a blue transient in ZTF, 0.83$^{\prime\prime}$ from a $z=0.42$ elliptical galaxy, follow-up SNIFS/UH2.2m and LRIS/Keck spectra revealed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 Cameron Lemon , Ariel Goobar , Joel Johansson , Edvard Mörtsell , Steve Schulze , Igor Andreoni , Aleksandra Bochenek , Seán J. Brennan , Malte Busmann , Michael Coughlin , Kaustav K. Das , Suhail Dhawan , Christoffer Fremling , Anjasha Gangopadhyay , Daniel Gruen , Xander J. Hall , Anna Y. Q. Ho , Mansi M. Kasliwal , Daniel A. Perley , Mickael Rigault , Genevieve Schroeder , Mathew Smith , Jesper Sollerman , Jean J. Somalwar , Robert Stein , Stephen Thorp , Alice Townsend , Jacob L. Wise , Lin Yan , Nikki Arendse , Eric C. Bellm , Tracy X. Chen , Andrew Drake , Frank J. Masci , Josiah Purdum , Roger Smith , Jason T. Hinkle , T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen , Benjamin J. Shappee , Michael A. Tucker , Jessica Aguilar , Steven Ahlen , Greg Aldering , Segev Benzvi , Davide Bianchi , David Brooks , Todd Claybaugh , Axel de la Macorra , John Della Costa , Arjun Dey , Peter Doel , Brenna Flaugher , Andreu Font-Ribera , Jaime E. Forero-Romero , Enrique Gaztañaga , Satya Gontcho A. Gontcho , Gaston Gutierrez , Dragan Huterer , Mustapha Ishak , Jorge Jimenez , Dick Joyce , Stephanie Juneau , Robert Kehoe , Alex G. Kim , David Kirkby , Theodore Kisner , Anthony Kremin , Ofer Lahav , Martin Landriau , Laurent Le Guillou , Michael E. Levi , Marc Manera , Aaron Meisner , Ramon Miquel , John Moustakas , Seshadri Nadathur , Brendan O'Connor , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Antonella Palmese , Will J. Percival , Ignasi Pérez-Ràfols , Claire Poppett , Francisco Prada , Graziano Rossi , Eusebio Sanchez , David Schlegel , Michael Schubnell , Arman Shafieloo , Joseph Silber , David Sprayberry , Gregory Tarlé , Benjamin A. Weaver , Hu Zou

Distance estimates based on low-resolution spectroscopy and Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) J magnitudes are presented for a large sample of 322 nearby candidates from Luyten's NLTT catalogue. Mainly relatively bright (typically 7 < K_s <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ralf-Dieter Scholz , Helmut Meusinger , Hartmut Jahreiß

In this work, we use $13$ microlensing candidates with dark lenses from OGLE III catalogue \cite{2016MNRAS.458.3012W} and cross-match them with the GAIA catalogue. We identify the microlensing source stars in the GAIA catalogue by comparing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-10 Amirhosein Dehghani , Sohrab Rahvar

Extreme microlensing events, defined as events with maximum magnification $A_\max\gsim 200$ are a potentially powerful probe of the mass spectrum and spatial distribution of objects along lines of sight toward the Galactic bulge. About 75…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Gould

We investigate microlensing amplification of faint stars in the dense stellar cluster in the Galactic Center (GC) by the super-massive black hole (BH). Such events would appear very close to the position of the radio source SgrA*, which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tal Alexander , Amiel Sternberg
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