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Related papers: Ongoing astrometric microlensing events from VVV a…

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The Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) is the instrument of choice when it comes to observing astrometric microlensing events where nearby, usually high-proper-motion stars (``lenses''), pass in front of more distant stars (``sources'').…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Samir Salim , Andrew Gould

Context. Astrometric gravitational microlensing can be used to determine the mass of a single star (the lens) with an accuracy of a few percent. To do so, precise measurements of the angular separations between lens and background star with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 J. Klüter , U. Bastian , J. Wambsganss

Context: The timescale of a microlensing event scales as a square root of a lens mass. Therefore, long-lasting events are important candidates for massive lenses, including black holes. Aims: Here we present the analysis of the Gaia18cbf…

Most stellar remnants so far have been found in binary systems, where they interact with matter from their companions. Isolated neutron stars and black holes are difficult to find as they are dark, yet they are predicted to exist in our…

We report on the methodology and first results from the Deep Lens Survey transient search. We utilize image subtraction on survey data to yield all sources of optical variability down to 24th magnitude. Images are analyzed immediately after…

High-resolution N-body simulations of dark matter halos indicate that the Milky Way contains numerous subhalos. When a dark matter subhalo passes in front of a star, the light from that star will be deflected by gravitational lensing,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Nicholas M. Law

In the second paper of this series we perfected our method of linking high precision Hubble Space Telescope astrometry to the high-accuracy Gaia DR2 absolute reference system to overcome the limitations of relative astrometry with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 L. R. Bedin , C. Fontanive

LSST's wide-field of view and sensitivity will revolutionize studies of the transient sky by finding extraordinary numbers of new transients every night. The recent discovery of a kilonova counterpart to LIGO/Virgo's first detection of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-15 Graham P. Smith , Andrew Robertson , Matteo Bianconi , Mathilde Jauzac

Microlensing experiments today have a tantalizing result; they have detected an excess of microlensing events beyond what is expected from known stellar populations. These events could be due to a possible form of Halo dark matter. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David S. Graff , Alex Kim

The multiply imaged SN 2022riv was discovered through a search of galaxy cluster fields as part of a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) SNAP program to find highly magnified stars. The supernova (SN) was detected in the last-to-arrive image of a…

The high-magnification microlensing event MACHO-97-BLG-28 was previously determined to be a binary system composed either of two M dwarfs, or an M dwarf and a brown dwarf. We present a revised light-curve model using additional data from…

We analyze the planetary microlensing event MOA-2010-BLG-328. The best fit yields host and planetary masses of Mh = 0.11+/-0.01 M_{sun} and Mp = 9.2+/-2.2M_Earth, corresponding to a very late M dwarf and sub-Neptune-mass planet,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 K. Furusawa , A. Udalski , T. Sumi , D. P. Bennett , I. A. Bond , A. Gould , U. G. Jorgensen , C. Snodgrass , D. Dominis Prester , M. D. Albrow , F. Abe , C. S. Botzler , P. Chote , M. Freeman , A. Fukui , P. Harris , Y. Itow , C. H. Ling , K. Masuda , Y. Matsubara , N. Miyake , Y. Muraki , K. Ohnishi , N. J. Rattenbury , To. Saito , D. J. Sullivan , D. Suzuki , W. L. Sweatman , P. J. Tristram , K. Wada , P. C. M. Yock , M. K. Szymanski , I. Soszynski , M. Kubiak , R. Poleski , K. Ulaczyk , G. Pietrzynski , L. Wyrzykowski , J. Y. Choi , G. W. Christie , D. L. DePoy , S. Dong , J. Drummond , B. S. Gaudi , C. Han , L. -W. Hung , Y. -K. Jung , C. -U. Lee , J. McCormick , D. Moorhouse , T. Natusch , M. Nola , E. Ofek , B. G. Park , H. Park , R. W. Pogge , I. -G. Shin , J. Skowron , G. Thornley , J. C. Yee , K. A. Alsubai , V. Bozza , P. Browne , M. J. Burgdorf , S. Calchi Novati , P. Dodds , M. Dominik , F. Finet , T. Gerner , S. Hardis , K. Harpsoe , T. C. Hinse , M. Hundertmark , N. Kains , E. Kerins , C. Liebig , L. Mancini , M. Mathiasen , M. T. Penny , S. Proft , S. Rahvar , D. Ricci , G. Scarpetta , S. Schafer , F. Schonebeck , J. Southworth , J. Surdej , J. Wambsganss , R. A. Street , D. M. Bramich , I. A. Steele , Y. Tsapras , K. Horne , J. Donatowicz , K. C. Sahu , E. Bachelet , V. Batista , T. G. Beatty , J. -P. Beaulieu , C. S. Bennett , C. Black , R. Bowens-Rubin , S. Brillant , J. A. R. Caldwell , A. Cassan , A. A. Cole , E. Corrales , C. Coutures , S. Dieters , P. Fouque , J. Greenhill , C. B. Henderson , D. Kubas , J. -B. Marquette , R. Martin , J. W. Menzies , B. Shappee , A. Williams , D. Wouters , J. van Saders , R. Zellem , M. Zub

Massive galactic lenses with large Einstein Radii should cause a measurable astrometric microlensing effect, i.e. the light centroid shift due to the motion of the two images. Such a shift in the position of a background star due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Maja Jabłońska , Łukasz Wyrzykowski , Krzysztof A. Rybicki , Katarzyna Kruszyńska , Zofia Kaczmarek , Zephyr Penoyre

If a gravitational microlensing event is caused by a widely separated binary lens and the source approaches both lens components, the source flux is successively magnified by the individual lenses: double microlensing events. If events are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cheongho Han , Byeong-Gon Park , Wonyong Han , Young Woon Kang

We present high resolution follow-up data of the planetary microlensing event MOA-2010-BLG-328, using Keck and the Hubble. Keck data, taken 8 years after the event, reveal a strong lens detection enabling a direct measurement of lens flux…

The VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) survey and its extension, have been monitoring about 560 square degrees of sky centred on the Galactic bulge and inner disc for nearly a decade. The photometric catalogue contains of order 10$^9$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Andrea Husseiniova , Peter McGill , Leigh C. Smith , N. Wyn Evans

Ultra-cool dwarfs are very low-mass stars or brown dwarfs and because of their faintness they are difficult targets for radial velocity and transit planet searches. High-precision astrometry is one way to efficiently discover planets around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-03 J. Sahlmann , P. F. Lazorenko , D. Segransan , E. L. Martin , M. Mayor , D. Queloz , S. Udry

Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS) trigonometric parallax observations were obtained to directly determine distances to five nearby M-dwarf / M-dwarf eclipsing binary systems. These systems are intrinsically interesting…

The gravitational microlensing as a unique astrophysical tool can be used for studying the atmosphere of stars thousands of parsec far from us. This capability results from the bending of light rays in the gravitational field of a lens…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Sedighe Sajadian , Sohrab Rahvar