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In this paper we investigate the global well-posedness and long-term behavior of solutions to the kinetic derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (KDNLS) on the real line. The equation incorporates both local cubic nonlinearities with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Nobu Kishimoto , Kiyeon Lee

Integrable and nonintegrable discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (NLS) are significant models to describe many phenomena in physics. Recently, Ablowitz and Musslimani introduced a class of reverse space, reverse time and reverse…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-08-14 Jia-Liang Ji , Zong-Wei Xu , Zuo-Nong Zhu

A one-dimensional space curve in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ is a useful nonlinear medium for modeling vortex filaments and biological soft-matter capable of supporting a variety of wave motions. The Hasimoto transformation defines a mapping between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Jacob S. Hofer , Scott A. Strong

The nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation can be derived as a formal approximation equation describing the envelopes of slowly modulated spatially and temporarily oscillating wave packet-like solutions to the ion Euler-Poisson equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Huimin Liu , Xueke Pu

Motion of curves and surfaces in $\R^3$ lead to nonlinear evolution equations which are often integrable. They are also intimately connected to the dynamics of spin chains in the continuum limit and integrable soliton systems through…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Myrzakulov , G. K. Mamyrbekova , G. N. Nugmanova , K. R. Yesmakhanova , M. Lakshmanan

We study here the nonlinear Schrodinger Equation (NLS) as the first term in a sequence of approximations for an electromagnetic (EM) wave propagating according to the nonlinear Maxwell equations (NLM). The dielectric medium is assumed to be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anatoli Babin , Alexander Figotin

It is shown that using the similarity transformations, a set of three-dimensional p-q nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equations with inhomogeneous coefficients can be reduced to one-dimensional stationary NLS equation with constant or varying…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-04-19 Zhenya Yan , V. V. Konotop

B\"acklund transformations for smooth and ``space discrete'' Hashimoto surfaces are discussed and a geometric interpretation is given. It is shown that the complex curvature of a discrete space curve evolves with the discrete nonlinear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tim Hoffmann

In this article we investigate a system of geometric evolution equations describing a curvature driven motion of a family of 3D curves in the normal and binormal directions. Evolving curves may be subject of mutual interactions having both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Michal Benes , Miroslav Kolar , Daniel Sevcovic

We investigate the formation of singularities in a self-similar form of regular solutions of the Localized Induction Approximation (also referred as to the binormal flow). This equation appears as an approximation model for the self-induced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Susana Gutierrez , Luis Vega

We present analytical results and numerical simulations for a class of nonlinear dispersive equations in two spatial dimensions. These equations are of (derivative) nonlinear Schr\"odinger type and have recently been obtained in \cite{DLS}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-24 J. Arbunich , C. Klein , C. Sparber

The nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation is a fundamental model for the nonlinear propagation of light pulses in optical fibers. We consider an integrable generalization of the NLS equation which was first derived by means of…

Optics · Physics 2008-10-30 Jonatan Lenells

We develop inverse scattering for the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation (DNLS) on the line using its gauge equivalence with a related nonlinear dispersive equation. We prove Lipschitz continuity of the direct and inverse scattering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Jiaqi Liu , Peter Perry , Catherine Sulem

We consider a nonlinear dispersive equation with a quasilinear quadratic term. We establish two results. First, we show that solutions to this equation with initial data of order $\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon)$ in Sobolev norms exist for a time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Wolf-Patrick Düll , Max Heß

We give a self-contained introduction to the relations between Integrable Systems and the Geometry of Riemann Surfaces. We start from a historical introduction to the topic of integrable systems. Afterwards, we study the polynomial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Jesús A. Espínola-Rocha , Francisco X. Portillo-Bobadilla

We consider the dynamics of moving curves in three-dimensional Minkowski space $R_1^{3}$ and deduce the evolution equations for the curvature and torsion of the curve. Next by mapping a continuous SO(2,1) Heisenberg spin chain on the space…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-23 Gopal Muniraja , M. Lakshmanan

A moving frame formulation of non-stretching geometric curve flows in Euclidean space is used to derive a 1+1 dimensional hierarchy of integrable SO(3)-invariant vector models containing the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin model as well as a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-11-04 S. C. Anco , R. Myrzakulov

We demonstrate the systematic derivation of a class of discretizations of nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger (NLS) equations for general polynomial nonlinearity whose stationary solutions can be found from a reduced two-point algebraic condition. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-04-13 P. G. Kevrekidis , S. V. Dmitriev , A. A. Sukhorukov

We construct one soliton solutions for the nonlinear Schroedinger equation with variable quadratic Hamiltonians in a unified form by taking advantage of a complete (super) integrability of generalized harmonic oscillators. The soliton wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Erwin Suazo , Sergei K. Suslov

We present a numerical study of the self-similar solutions of the Localized Induction Approximation of a vortex filament. These self-similar solutions, which constitute a one-parameter family, develop a singularity at finite time. We study…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-05 Francisco de la Hoz , Carlos Garcia-Cervera , Luis Vega