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Related papers: A note on chirally cosmetic surgery on cable knots

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A knot K in the 3-sphere is said to have Property nR if, whenever K is a component of an n-component link L and some integral surgery on L produces the connected sum of n copies of S^1 x S^2, there is a sequence of handle slides on L that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-20 Robert E. Gompf , Martin Scharlemann

A revised proof of the author's earlier result is given. It is shown that a boundary surface-link in the 4-sphere is a ribbon surface-link if the surface-link obtained from it by surgery along a pairwise nontrivial fusion 1-handle system is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Akio Kawauchi

Let $M$ be a $\mathbb{Q}$-homology solid torus. In this paper, we give a cohomological criterion for the existence of an interval of left-orderable Dehn surgeries on $M$. We apply this criterion to prove that the two-bridge knot that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Khanh Le

This paper computes the Jones polynomial and the invariants obstructing cosmetic surgery which are derived from it for two infinite families of knots, proving they satisfy the Purely Cosmetic Surgery Conjecture. Both the method of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-13 F. M. Brady

In this paper, we show that the lens space $L(s,1)$ for $s \neq 0 $ is obtained by a distance one surgery along a knot in the lens space $L(n,1)$ with $n \geq 5$ odd only if $n$ and $s$ satisfy one of the following cases: (1) $n \geq 5$ is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Jingling Yang

We prove an equivariant version of the Cosmetic Surgery Conjecture for strongly invertible knots. Our proof combines a recent result of Hanselman with the Khovanov multicurve invariants $\widetilde{\operatorname{Kh}}$ and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Artem Kotelskiy , Tye Lidman , Allison H. Moore , Liam Watson , Claudius Zibrowius

We consider surface links in the 4-space which are presented by the form of simple branched coverings over the standard torus, which we call torus-covering links. In this paper, we study unknotting numbers of torus-covering links. In some…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-07 Inasa Nakamura

We prove that the class of topological knot types that are both Legendrian simple and satisfy the uniform thickness property (UTP) is closed under cabling. An immediate application is that all iterated cabling knot types that begin with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Douglas J. LaFountain

For a knot $K$ with $\Delta_K(t)\doteq t^2-3t+1$ in a homology $3$-sphere, let $M$ be the result of $2/q$-surgery on $K$. We show that appropriate assumptions on the Reidemeister torsion and the Casson-Walker-Lescop invariant of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Teruhisa Kadokami , Noriko Maruyama , Tsuyoshi Sakai

We show that certain negatively twisted torus knots admit Dehn surgeries yielding 3-manifolds with non left-orderable fundamental groups.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-06 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Yuki Temma

We define the property (D) for nontrivial knots. We show that the fundamental group of the manifold obtained by Dehn surgery on a knot $K$ with property (D) with slope $\frac{p}{q}\ge 2g(K)-1$ is not left orderable. By making full use of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Zipei Nie

We give necessary conditions of a surface-knot to be ribbon concordant to another, by introducing a new variant of the cocycle invariant of surface-knots in addition to using the invariant already known. We demonstrate that twist-spins of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Masahico Saito , Shin Satoh

We describe a method to compute the Culler-Shalen seminorms of a knot, using the (-3,3,4) pretzel knot as an illustrative example. We deduce that the SL2(C)-character variety of this knot consists of three algebraic curves and that it…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas W. Mattman

We develop an algebraic representation for (1,1)-knots using the mapping class group of the twice punctured torus MCG(T,2). We prove that every (1,1)-knot in a lens space L(p,q) can be represented by the composition of an element of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessia Cattabriga , Michele Mulazzani

It is well-known that the second coefficient of the Alexander polynomial of any lens space knot in $S^3$ is $-1$. We show that the non-zero third coefficient condition of the Alexander polynomial of a lens space knot $K$ in $S^3$ confines…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Motoo Tange

In this article, we consider a sufficient condition that a knot-surgery or log-transformation of $E(n)$ admits a handle decomposition without 1-handles. We show that if $K$ is a knot that the bridge number is $b(K)\le 9n$, then the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Motoo Tange

This paper employs knot invariants and results from hyperbolic geometry to develop a practical procedure for checking the cosmetic surgery conjecture on any given one-cusped manifold. This procedure has been used to establish the following…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-27 David Futer , Jessica S. Purcell , Saul Schleimer

By examining the homology groups of a 4-manifold associated to an integral surgery on a knot $K$ in a rational homology 3-sphere $Y$ yielding a rational homology 3-sphere $Y^*$ with surgery dual knot $K^*$, we show that the subgroups…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Jacob Caudell

Let $K$ be a non-trivial knot in $S^3$, and let $r$ and $r'$ be two distinct rational numbers of same sign, allowing $r$ to be infinite; we prove that there is no orientation-preserving homeomorphism between the manifolds $S^3_r(K)$ and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Zhongtao Wu

We study Kauffman's model of folded ribbon knots: knots made of a thin strip of paper folded flat in the plane. The folded ribbonlength is the length to width ratio of such a ribbon knot. We give upper bounds on the folded ribbonlength of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Elizabeth Denne , John Carr Haden , Troy Larsen , Emily Meehan