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The theory of elastic rods can be used to describe certain geometric and topological properties of the DNA molecules. A similar effective field theory approach was previously suggested to describe the conformations and dynamics of proteins.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-04 Dmitry Melnikov , Alyson B. F. Neves

3-D shape is important to chemistry, but how important? Machine learning works best when the inputs are simple and match the problem well. Chemistry datasets tend to be very small compared to those generally used in machine learning so we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Ella Gale

From the point of view of statistical mechanics, a full characterisation of a molecular system requires the experimental determination of its possible states, their populations and the respective interconversion rates. Well-established…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Z. Faidon Brotzakis , Michele Vendruscolo , Peter. G. Bolhuis

Using the Helmholtz decomposition of the vector field of folding fluxes in a two-dimensional space of collective variables, a potential of the driving force for protein folding is introduced. The potential has two components. One component…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-10-15 Sergei F. Chekmarev

In this letter, the possible dynamic scaling properties of protein molecules in folding are investigated theoretically by assuming that the protein molecules are percolated networks. It is shown that the fractal character and the fractal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Liang-Jian Zou , X. G. Gong , Zheng-Gang Zhu

The internal dynamics of strongly interacting systems and that of biomolecules such as proteins display several important analogies, despite the huge difference in their characteristic energy and length scales. For example, in all such…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Pietro Faccioli

Protein structure prediction is pivotal for understanding the structure-function relationship of proteins, advancing biological research, and facilitating pharmaceutical development and experimental design. While deep learning methods and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Kaihui Cheng , Ce Liu , Qingkun Su , Jun Wang , Liwei Zhang , Yining Tang , Yao Yao , Siyu Zhu , Yuan Qi

Protein function and dynamics are closely related to its sequence and structure. However prediction of protein function and dynamics from its sequence and structure is still a fundamental challenge in molecular biology. Protein…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-06 Zixuan Cang , Lin Mu , Kedi Wu , Kristopher Opron , Kelin Xia , Guo-Wei Wei

Protein dynamics form a critical bridge between protein structure and function, yet the impact of evolution on ultrafast processes inside proteins remains enigmatic. This study delves deep into nanosecond-scale protein dynamics of a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-09-13 Philipp J. Heckmeier , Jeannette Ruf , Charlotte Rochereau , Peter Hamm

The interplay between structure-search of the native structure and desolvation in protein folding has been explored using a minimalist model. These results support a folding mechanism where most of the structural formation of the protein is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Margaret S. Cheung , Angel E. Garcia , Jose N. Onuchic

Topological methods can provide a way of proposing new metrics and methods of scrutinising data, that otherwise may be overlooked. In this work, a method of quantifying the shape of data, via a topic called topological data analysis will be…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-09-25 Tristan Gowdridge , Nikolaos Dervilis , Keith Worden

This article studies the robust version of persistent homology based on trimming methodology to capture the geometric feature through support of the data in presence of outliers. Precisely speaking, the proposed methodology works when the…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-01 Tuhin Subhra Mahato , Subhra Sankar Dhar

In this Communication we present statistical analysis of conservation profiles in families of homologous sequences for nine proteins whose folding nucleus was determined by protein engineering methods. We show that in all but one protein…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid Mirny , Eugene Shakhnovich

Focusing on a small set of proteins that i) fold in a concerted, all-or-none fashion and ii) do not contain knots or slipknots, we show that the Gauss linking integral, the torsion and the number of sequence-distant contacts provide…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-01 E. Panagiotou , K. W. Plaxco

We propose a method, based on persistent homology, to uncover topological properties of a priori unknown covariates of neuron activity. Our input data consist of spike train measurements of a set of neurons of interest, a candidate list of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-23 Gard Spreemann , Benjamin Dunn , Magnus Bakke Botnan , Nils A. Baas

Proteins, by virtue of their central role in most biological processes, represent one of the key subjects of the study of molecular evolution. Inherent to the indispensability of proteins for living cells is the fact that a given protein…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Eric J. Deeds , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Many native structures of proteins accomodate complex topological motifs such as knots, lassos, and other geometrical entanglements. How proteins can fold quickly even in the presence of such topological obstacles is a debated question in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-07 Federico Norbiato , Flavio Seno , Antonio Trovato , Marco Baiesi

We study the folding process in the shallowly knotted protein MJ0366 within two variants of a structure-based model. We observe that the resulting topological pathways are much richer than identified in previous studies. In addition to the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 Mateusz Chwastyk , Marek Cieplak

Elastic network models (ENM) and constraint-based, topological rigidity analysis are two distinct, coarse-grained approaches to study conformational flexibility of macromolecules. In the two decades since their introduction, both have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-27 Dominik Budday , Sigrid Leyendecker , Henry van den Bedem

A transfer-matrix formalism is introduced to evaluate exactly the partition function of the Munoz-Eaton model, relating the folding kinetics of proteins of known structure to their thermodynamics and topology. This technique can be used for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pierpaolo Bruscolini , Alessandro Pelizzola
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