English
Related papers

Related papers: A Chromaticity Analysis and PSF Subtraction Techni…

200 papers

High-contrast long-slit spectrographs can be used to characterize exoplanets. High-contrast long-slit spectroscopic data are however corrupted by stellar leakages which largely dominate other signals and make the process of extracting the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 Samuel Thé , Éric Thiébaut , Loïc Denis , Thibault Wanner , Rémi Thiébaut , Maud Langlois , Ferréol Soulez

Adaptive optic (AO) systems delivering high levels of wavefront correction are now common at observatories. One of the main limitations to image quality after wavefront correction comes from atmospheric refraction. An Atmospheric dispersion…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Prashant Pathak , Olivier Guyon , Nemanja Jovanovic , Julien Lozi , Frantz Martinache , Yosuke Minowa , Tomoyuki Kudo , Takayuki Kotani , Hideki Takami

The ability to characterize exoplanets by spectroscopy of their atmospheres requires direct imaging techniques to isolate planet signal from the bright stellar glare. One of the limitations with the direct detection of exoplanets, either…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Garima Singh , Julien Lozi , Olivier Guyon , Pierre Baudoz , Nemanja Jovanovic , Frantz Martinache , Tomoyuki Kudo , Eugene Serabyn , Jonas Kuhn

We present a comprehensive re-calibration of medium- and broad-band photometry from the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS) by leveraging two approaches: an improved Gaia XP Synthetic Photometry (XPSP) method with corrected…

The emergence of optical interferometers with three and more telescopes allows image reconstruction of astronomical objects at the milliarcsecond scale. However, some objects contain components with very different spectral energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-15 J. Kluska , F. Malbet , J. -P. Berger , F. Baron , B. Lazareff , J. -B. Le Bouquin , J. D. Monnier , F. Soulez , E. Thiébaut

We present the MKID Exoplanet Camera (MEC), a z through J band (800 - 1400 nm) integral field spectrograph located behind The Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) at the Subaru Telescope on Maunakea that utilizes Microwave…

This paper presents the first on-sky demonstration of speckle nulling, which was achieved at the Subaru Telescope in the context of the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) Project. Despite the absence of a high-order…

Project 1640 is a high-contrast imaging instrument recently commissioned at Palomar observatory. A combination of a coronagraph with an integral field spectrograph (IFS), Project 1640 is designed to detect and characterize extrasolar…

Accurate astrometry and photometry of saturated and coronagraphic point spread functions (PSFs) are fundamental to both ground- and space-based high contrast imaging projects. For ground-based adaptive optics imaging, differential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Marois , D. Lafreniere , B. Macintosh , R. Doyon

[Abridged] Context. Spectral differential imaging (SDI) is part of the observing strategy of current and future high-contrast imaging instruments. It aims to reduce the stellar speckles that prevent the detection of cool planets by using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 A. -L. Maire , A. Boccaletti , J. Rameau , G. Chauvin , A. -M. Lagrange , M. Bonnefoy , S. Desidera , M. Sylvestre , P. Baudoz , R. Galicher , D. Mouillet

The PIAA is a now well demonstrated high contrast technique that uses an intermediate remapping of the pupil for high contrast coronagraphy (apodization), before restoring it to recover classical imaging capabilities. This paper presents…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Frantz Martinache , Olivier Guyon , Christophe Clergeon , Celia Blain

Despite promising astrometric signals, to date there has been no success in direct imaging of a hypothesized third member of the Sirius system. Using the Clio instrument and MagAO adaptive optics system on the Magellan Clay 6.5 m telescope,…

Context: High contrast imaging is a powerful technique to detect and characterize planetary companions at large orbital separations from their parent stars. Aims: We aim at studying the limiting magnitude of the VLT/SPHERE Adaptive Optics…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 M. I. Jones , J. Milli , I. Blanchard , Z. Wahhaj , R. de Rosa , C. Romero

Chromatic point-spread-function (PSF) effects arise from differences between the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of stars, used to model the PSF, and galaxies, used to measure shape distortions due to weak gravitational lensing, or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Federico Berlfein , Rachel Mandelbaum , Jiachuan Xu , Tianqing Zhang

We present both the observations and the data reduction procedures of the Subaru COSMOS 20 project that is an optical imaging survey of the HST COSMOS field, carried out by using Suprime-Cam on the Subaru Telescope with the following 20…

Detection and characterization of exoplanets by direct imaging requires a coronagraph designed to deliver high contrast at small angular separation. To achieve this, an accurate control of low order aberrations, such as pointing and focus…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Frédéric P. A. Vogt , Frantz Martinache , Olivier Guyon , Takashi Yoshikawa , Kaito Yokochi , Vincent Garrel , Taro Matsuo

The search for extrasolar planets has driven rapid advances in instrumentation, resulting in cameras such as SPHERE at the VLT, GPI at Gemini South and SCExAO at Subaru, capable of achieving very high contrast ($\sim10^{6}$) around bright…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 P. Scicluna , F. Kemper , R. Siebenmorgen , R. Wesson , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , S. Wolf

Spectral differential imaging (SDI) is part of the observing strategy of current and on-going high-contrast imaging instruments on ground-based telescopes. Although it improves the star light rejection, SDI attenuates the signature of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-08 A. -L. Maire , A. Boccaletti , J. Rameau , G. Chauvin , A. -M. Lagrange , M. Bonnefoy , S. Desidera , M. Sylvestre , P. Baudoz , R. Galicher , D. Mouillet

Direct imaging of exoplanets is limited by bright quasi-static speckles in the point spread function (PSF) of the central star. This limitation can be reduced by subtraction of reference PSF images. We have developed an algorithm to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David Lafreniere , Christian Marois , Rene Doyon , Daniel Nadeau , Etienne Artigau

High-contrast imaging (HCI) is one of the most challenging techniques for exoplanet detection. It relies on sophisticated data processing to reach high contrasts at small angular separations. Most data processing techniques of this type are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Carl-Henrik Dahlqvist , Olivier Absil