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This study investigates the strain-induced structural transitions of $\eta \leftrightarrow \theta$ and the changes in electronic band structures of Au$_2$X (X=S, Se, Te, Si, Ge) and Au$_4$SSe. We focus on Au$_2$S monolayers, which can form…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-23 Masahiro Fukuda , Taisuke Ozaki

CdTe is a well known and widely used binary compound for optoelectronic applications. In this study, we propose the thinnest, free standing monolayer of CdTe which holds the tetragonal-PbO (alpha-PbO) symmetry. The structural, electronic,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Elif Unsal , Ramazan T. Senger , Hasan Sahin

We present a Density Functional Theory (DFT) study of the structural and electronic properties of bare rutile VO$_{2}$(110) surfaces and its oxygen-rich terminations. We discuss the performance of various DFT functionals, including PBE,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-31 Jakub Planer , Florian Mittendorfer , Josef Redinger

In this review, we present recent works on materials whose common point is the presence of electronic bands of very low dispersion, called "flat bands", which are due to specific atomic order effects without electron interactions. These…

The vibrational and electronic properties of 2-dimensinal (2D) materials can be efficiently tuned by external strain due to their good stretchability. Resonant Raman spectroscopy is a versatile tool to study the physics of phonons,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Chaoyu Song , Fengren Fan , Ningning Xuan , Shenyang Huang , Chong Wang , Guowei Zhang , Fanjie Wang , Qiaoxia Xing , Yuchen Lei , Zhengzong Sun , Hua Wu , Hugen Yan

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides have attracted great attention recently. Motivated by a recent study of crystalline bulk VTe$_2$, we theoretically investigated the spin-charge-lattice interplay in monolayer VTe$_2$. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-23 Do Hoon Kiem , Min Yong Jeong , Hongkee Yoon , Myung Joon Han

The electronic properties of a field-effect transistor with two different structures of MoSi$_2$N$_4$ and WSi$_2$N$_4$ monolayers as the channel material in the presence of biaxial strain are investigated. The band structures show that…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-09 Nayereh Ghobadi , Manouchehr Hosseini , Shoeib Babaee Touski

We present thermoelectric properties of Be$_2$C monolayer based on density functional theory and semi-classical Boltzmann transport theory. Electronic structure calculations predict this material as a semiconductor with a direct bandgap of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-27 Gautam Sharma , K. C. Bhamu

The electronic structure of crystalline CdTe, CdO, $\alpha$-TeO$_2$, CdTeO$_3$ and Cd$_3$TeO$_6$ is studied by means of first principles calculations. The band structure, total and partial density of states, and charge densities are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Eduardo Ariel Menendez Proupin , Gonzalo Gutierrez , Ernesto Palmero , J. L. Peña

Elucidating the polymorphism of transition metal dichalcogenide layers and the interplay between structure and properties is a key challenge for the application of these materials. We identify a novel low energy metastable phase of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-22 Bing-Hua Lei , David J. Singh

The electronic and thermoelectric properties of one to four monolayers of MoS$_{2}$, MoSe$_{2}$, WS$_{2}$, and WSe$_{2}$ are calculated. For few layer thicknesses,the near degeneracies of the conduction band $K$ and $\Sigma$ valleys and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-03 Darshana Wickramaratne , Ferdows Zahid , Roger K. Lake

Band gap tuning and dielectric properties of small organic ligands adsorbed on tin monolayers (stanene) have been investigated using first-principles calculations. Charge density analysis using density-functional theory shows that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-01 Andre Oliveira , Andreia Luisa da Rosa , Thomas Frauenheim

In this work we use first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) calculations combined with the maximally localized Wannier function tight binding Hamiltonian (MLWF-TB) and Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) formalism to investigate…

Recently, the successful synthesis of the pentagonal form of PdTe$_{2}$ monolayer (\emph{p}-PdTe$_{2}$) was reported [Liu~\emph{et al.}, Nature Materials \textbf{23}, 1339 (2024)]. In this work, we present an extensive first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-07 Poonam Sharma , Vaishali Roondhe , Alok Shukla

First principle calculations were performed to study the ground state electronic properties of Barium titanate within the density functional theory (DFT). In our DFT computations, we used Vosko-Wilk-Nusair correlation energy functional and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong-Jian Feng , Fa-Min Liu

The surface atomic and electronic structure after deposition of 1/3 monolayer (ML) Te on Cu(111) was determined using a combination of low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS),…

The combination of piezoelectricity with other unique properties (like topological insulating phase and intrinsic ferromagnetism) in two-dimensional (2D) materials is much worthy of intensive study. In this work, the piezoelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-29 San-Dong Guo , Wen-Qi Mu , Yu-Tong Zhu , Shao-Qing Wang , Guang-Zhao Wang

When a crystal becomes thinner and thinner to the atomic level, peculiar phenomena discretely depending on its layer-numbers (n) start to appear. The symmetry and wave functions strongly reflect the layer-numbers and stacking order, which…

The Peierl's tight-binding model, with the band Hamiltonian matrix, is used to calculate the magnetoelectronic structure of a monolayergraphite. There are many flat Landau levels and some oscillatory Landau levels. The low Landau-level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-04 J. H. Ho , Y. H. Lai , Y. H. Chiu , M. F. Lin

Layered indium selenides ($In_{2}Se_{3}$) have recently been discovered to host robust out-of-plane and in-plane ferroelectricity in the $\alpha$ and $\beta$' phases, respectively. In this work, we utilise angle-resolved photoelectron…