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In this work we construct global unique solutions of the dissipative Surface quasi-geostrophic equation ($\alpha$-SQG) that lose regularity instantly when there is super-critical fractional diffusion.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Diego Córdoba , Luis Martínez-Zoroa

We study the role of global system topology in governing deep thermalization, the relaxation of a local subsystem towards a maximally-entropic, uniform distribution of post-measurement states, upon observing the complementary subsystem in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Harshank Shrotriya , Wen Wei Ho

We consider surface quasi-geostrophic equation with dispersive forcing and critical dissipation. We prove global existence of smooth solutions given sufficiently smooth initial data. This is done using a maximum principle for the solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Alexander Kiselev , Fedor Nazarov

We study a 1D fluid mechanics model with nonlocal velocity. The equation can be viewed as a fractional porous medium flow, a 1D model of the quasi-geostrophic equation, and also a special case of Euler-Alignment system. For strictly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Changhui Tan

Semidiurnal atmospheric thermal tides are important for terrestrial exoplanets in the habitable zone of their host stars. With solid tides, they torque these planets, thus contributing to determine their rotation states as well as their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-20 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Stéphane Mathis , Jacques Laskar

This paper is devoted to the global (in time) regularity problem for a family of active scalar equations with fractional dissipation. Each component of the velocity field $u$ is determined by the active scalar $\theta$ through $\mathcal{R}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Dongho Chae , Peter Constantin , Jiahong Wu

The main objective of this article is to study the effect of the moisture on the planetary scale atmospheric circulation over the tropics. The modeling we adopt is the Boussinesq equations coupled with a diffusive equation of humidity and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2011-10-19 Chun-Hsiung Hsia , Chang-Shou Lin , Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

We investigate a new notion of regularity for tensor triangulated categories, called residual regularity. We show that residual regularity descends and ascends via finite separable extensions and we classify all finite groups whose derived…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Emmy Van Rooy

We prove global regularity and study the infinite Prandtl number limit of temperature patches for the 2D non-diffusive Boussinesq system with dissipation in the full subcritical regime. The temperature satisfies a transport equation and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Omar Lazar , Liutang Xue , Jiakun Yang

We consider a wide class of fully nonlinear integro-differential equations that degenerate when the gradient of the solution vanishes. By using compactness and perturbation arguments, we give a complete characterization of the regularity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Yuzhou Fang , Vicentiu D. Radulescu , Chao Zhang

Local climate information is crucial for impact assessment and decision-making, yet coarse global climate simulations cannot capture small-scale phenomena. Current statistical downscaling methods infer these phenomena as temporally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Jonathan Schmidt , Luca Schmidt , Felix Strnad , Nicole Ludwig , Philipp Hennig

A single-column model run under the weak temperature gradient approximation, a parameterization of large-scale dynamics appropriate for the tropical atmosphere, is shown to have multiple stable equilibria. Under conditions permitting…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Adam H. Sobel , Gilles Bellon , Julio T. Bacmeister

In earlier papers it was shown that the generic tropical variety of an ideal can contain information on algebraic invariants as for example the depth in a direct way. The existence of generic tropical varieties has so far been proved in the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Kirsten Schmitz

This paper aims at the global regularity problem concerning the 2D incompressible Boussinesq equations with general critical dissipation. The critical dissipation refers to $\alpha +\beta=1$ when $\Lambda^\alpha \equiv…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Quansen Jiu , Changxing Miao , Jiahong Wu , Zhifei Zhang

We study the origin of the non-thermal profiles observed in filamentary structures in galactic molecular clouds by means of numerical dynamical simulations. We find that such profiles are intrinsic features of the end products of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-25 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Shamik Gupta , Lapo Casetti

Thermal atmospheric tides have a strong impact on the rotation of terrestrial planets. They can lock these planets into an asynchronous rotation state of equilibrium. We aim at characterizing the dependence of the tidal torque resulting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jérémy Leconte , Cyril Mergny

We present a finite element discretization of a non-linear diffusion equation used in the field of critical phenomena and, more recently, in the context of Dynamic Density Functional Theory. The discretized equation preserves the structure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. A. de la Torre , Pep Español , Aleksandar Donev

We study the temperature front problem for the 3D viscous Boussinesq equation. We prove that the $C^{k,\gamma}$ ($k\geq 1$, $0<\gamma< 1$) and $W^{2,\infty}$ regularity of a temperature front is locally preserved along the evolution as well…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Omar Lazar , Yatao Li , Liutang Xue

We present an analytic 1-D radiative-convective model of the thermal structure of planetary atmospheres. Our model assumes that thermal radiative transfer is gray and can be represented by the two-stream approximation. Model atmospheres are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-11 Tyler D. Robinson , David C. Catling

We study the two-dimensional generalized magnetohydrodynamics system with generalized dissipation and diffusion in terms of fractional Laplacians. It is known that the classical magnetohydrodynamics system with full Laplacians in both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Kazuo Yamazaki
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