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In this paper, we establish the global well-posedness of stochastic 3D Leray-$\alpha$ model with general fractional dissipation driven by multiplicative noise. This model is the stochastic 3D Navier-Stokes equation regularized through a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Shihu Li , Wei Liu , Yingchao Xie

There is argument as to the extent to which there has been an increase over the past few decades in the frequency of the extremes of climatic parameters, such as temperature, storminess, precipitation, etc, an obvious point being that…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 A. D. Erlykin , B. A. Laken , A. W. Wolfendale

We present a large ensemble of simulations of an Earth-like world with increasing insolation and rotation rate. Unlike previous work utilizing idealized aquaplanet configurations we focus our simulations on modern Earth-like topography. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 M. J. Way , A. D. Del Genio , I. Aleinov , T. L. Clune , M. Kelley , N. Y. Kiang

We study a nonlinear parabolic system for a time dependent solenoidal vector field on $\Bbb R^3$. The nonlinear term of this new model equations is obtained slightly modifying that of the Navier-Stokes equations. The system has the same…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Dongho Chae

Earth System Models (ESMs) are essential tools for understanding the impact of human actions on Earth's climate. One key application of these models is studying extreme weather events, such as heat waves or dry spells, which have…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Seth Bassetti , Brian Hutchinson , Claudia Tebaldi , Ben Kravitz

We establish three partial differential equation models describing the thermodynamics of the fluid, by combining the energetic variational approach, appropriate constitutive relations, and classical thermodynamics laws. What is more, by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Ning-An Lai , Chun Liu , Andrei Tarfulea

A large fraction of known terrestrial-size exoplanets located in the Habitable Zone of M-dwarfs are expected to be tidally-locked. Numerous efforts have been conducted to study the climate of such planets, using in particular 3-D Global…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Maxence Lefèvre , Martin Turbet , Raymond Pierrehumbert

We present global existence results for solutions of reaction-diffusion systems on evolving domains. Global existence results for a class of reaction-diffusion systems on fixed domains are extended to the same systems posed on spatially…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-04-06 Chandrasekhar Venkataraman , Omar Lakkis , Anotida Madzvamuse

We consider the full irrotational water waves system with surface tension and no gravity in dimension two (the capillary waves system), and prove global regularity and modified scattering for suitably small and localized perturbations of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Fabio Pusateri

It is well known, by now, that the three-dimensional non-viscous planetary geostrophic model, with vertical hydrostatic balance and horizontal Rayleigh friction, coupled to the heat diffusion and transport, is mathematically ill-posed. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Chongsheng Cao , Edriss S. Titi

In this article we study the global regularity of 2D generalized magnetohydrodynamic equations (2D GMHD), in which the dissipation terms are $- \nu (- \triangle)^{\alpha} u$ and $- \kappa (-\triangle)^{\beta} b$. We show that smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Chuong V. Tran , Xinwei Yu , Zhichun Zhai

In this paper we study a fractional diffusion Boussinesq model which couples the incompressible Euler equation for the velocity and a transport equation with fractional diffusion for the temperature. We prove global well-posedness results.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Taoufik Hmidi , Sahbi Keraani , Frederic Rousset

Convective processes are crucial in shaping exoplanetary atmospheres but are computationally expensive to simulate directly. A novel technique of simulating moist convection on tidally locked exoplanets is to use a global 3D model with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Denis E. Sergeev , Ian A. Boutle , F. Hugo Lambert , Nathan J. Mayne , Thomas Bendall , Krisztian Kohary , Enrico Olivier , Ben Shipway

We introduce a fractional order SIRS model with non-linear incidence rate. Existence of a unique positive solution to the model is proved. Stability analysis of the disease free equilibrium and positive fixed points are investigated.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Mostafa Tahiri , Delfim F. M. Torres

We solve here the so called division problem for wave equations with generic quadratic non-linearities in high dimensions. Specifically, we show that semilinear wave equations which can be written as systems involving quadratic derivative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob Sterbenz

This note is focused on a novel technique in order to establish the boundedness in more regular spaces for global attractors of dissipative dynamical systems, without appealing to uniform-in-time estimates. As an application of the abstract…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-26 Monica Conti , Vittorino Pata

We analyze how climate change affects marine oxygen production by modeling plankton--oxygen dynamics with a fractional-order nonlinear system and establishing rigorous conditions for the model's well-posedness. We formulate a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Mahmoud M. El-Borai , Wagdy G. El-Sayed , Mahmoud A. Habib

Earth's modern climate is characterized by wet, rainy deep tropics, however paleoclimate and planetary science have revealed a wide range of hydrological cycle regimes connected to different external parameters. Here we investigate how…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 Bowen Fan , Zhihong Tan , Tiffany A. Shaw , Edwin S. Kite

Climate change is a reality of today. Paleoclimatic proxies and climate predictions based on coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation models provide us with temperature data. Using Detrended Fluctuation Analysis, we are investigating…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2008-03-05 Bora Akgun , Zeynep Isvan , Levent Tuter , Mehmet Levent Kurnaz

In this paper, we discuss with the global well-posedness of 2D anisotropic nonlinear Boussinesq equations with any two positive viscosities and one positive thermal diffusivity. More precisely, for three kinds of viscous combinations, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Chao Chen , Jitao Liu