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Time is one of the most difficult aspects to handle in real world applications such as database systems. Relational database management systems proposed by Codd offer very little built-in query language support for temporal data management.…

Databases · Computer Science 2010-02-08 Nadeem Mahmood , Aqil Burney , Kamran Ahsan

Chu Spaces and Channel Theory are well established areas of investigation in the general context of category theory. We review a range of examples and applications of these methods in logic and computer science, including Formal Concept…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Chris Fields , James F. Glazebrook

We generalize the notion of consequence relation standard in abstract treatments of logic to accommodate intuitions of relevance. The guiding idea follows the \emph{use criterion}, according to which in order for some premises to have some…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Guillermo Badia , Petr Cintula , Libor Behounek , Andrew Tedder

The problems that scientists face in creating well designed databases intersect with the concerns of data curation. Entity-relationship modeling and its variants have been the basis of most relational data modeling for decades. However,…

Databases · Computer Science 2010-10-05 Nassib Nassar

Language models (LMs) trained on large quantities of text have been claimed to acquire abstract linguistic representations. Our work tests the robustness of these abstractions by focusing on the ability of LMs to learn interactions between…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Forrest Davis , Marten van Schijndel

Reasoning systems with too simple a model of the world and human intent are unable to consider potential negative side effects of their actions and modify their plans to avoid them (e.g., avoiding potential errors). However, hand-encoding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Douglas Summers Stay

Provenance, or information about the sources, derivation, custody or history of data, has been studied recently in a number of contexts, including databases, scientific workflows and the Semantic Web. Many provenance mechanisms have been…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-06-09 James Cheney

Neural relation extraction discovers semantic relations between entities from unstructured text using deep learning methods. In this study, we present a comprehensive review of methods on neural network based relation extraction. We discuss…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Mehmet Aydar , Ozge Bozal , Furkan Ozbay

Due to the mutual occlusion, severe scale variation, and complex spatial distribution, the current multi-person mesh recovery methods cannot produce accurate absolute body poses and shapes in large-scale crowded scenes. To address the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Buzhen Huang , Jingyi Ju , Zhihao Li , Yangang Wang

When AI systems allow human-like communication, they elicit increasingly complex relational responses. Knowledge workers face a particular challenge: They approach these systems as tools while interacting with them in ways that resemble…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Emrecan Gulay , Eleonora Picco , Enrico Glerean , Corinna Coupette

Relation extraction (RE) models have been challenged by their reliance on training data with expensive annotations. Considering that summarization tasks aim at acquiring concise expressions of synoptical information from the longer context,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Keming Lu , I-Hung Hsu , Wenxuan Zhou , Mingyu Derek Ma , Muhao Chen

Provenance, or information about the sources, derivation, custody or history of data, has been studied recently in a number of contexts, including databases, scientific workflows and the Semantic Web. Many provenance mechanisms have been…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-04-20 James Cheney

Discovering social relations in images can make machines better interpret the behavior of human beings. However, automatically recognizing social relations in images is a challenging task due to the significant gap between the domains of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-11 Meng Zhang , Xinchen Liu , Wu Liu , Anfu Zhou , Huadong Ma , Tao Mei

We examine non-dual relational extensions of rough set approximations and find an extension which satisfies surprisingly many of the usual rough set properties. We then use this definition to give an explanation for an observation made by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-08 Alexa Gopaulsingh

While deep networks have been enormously successful over the last decade, they rely on flat-feature vector representations, which makes them unsuitable for richly structured domains such as those arising in applications like social network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Navdeep Kaur , Gautam Kunapuli , Saket Joshi , Kristian Kersting , Sriraam Natarajan

In this paper, we propose two-sorted modal logics for the representation and reasoning of concepts arising from rough set theory (RST) and formal concept analysis (FCA). These logics are interpreted in two-sorted bidirectional frames, which…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Prosenjit Howlader , Churn-Jung Liau

Given a raw knowledge in the form of a data table/a decision system, one is facing two possible venues. One, to treat the system as closed, i.e., its universe does not admit new objects, or, to the contrary, its universe is open on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Lech T. Polkowski

General problems in analyzing information in a probabilistic database are considered. The practical difficulties (and occasional advantages) of storing uncertain data, of using it conventional forward- or backward-chaining inference…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-15 Matthew L. Ginsberg

Different semantic interpretation tasks such as text entailment and question answering require the classification of semantic relations between terms or entities within text. However, in most cases it is not possible to assign a direct…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-18 Siamak Barzegar , Andre Freitas , Siegfried Handschuh , Brian Davis

1) We introduce random discrete Morse theory as a computational scheme to measure the complicatedness of a triangulation. The idea is to try to quantify the frequence of discrete Morse matchings with a certain number of critical cells. Our…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-04-21 Bruno Benedetti , Frank H. Lutz
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