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Three- and two-level mixing models are proposed to understand the doubling of states at the same spin and parity in triaxially-deformed atomic nuclei with odd numbers of protons and neutrons. The Particle-Rotor Model for such nuclei is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-02 Q. B. Chen , K. Starosta , T. Koike

The total nuclear cross-section Qtot(E) resulting from the interaction of protons with nuclei is decomposed in 3 different contributions: 1. elastic scatter at the complete nucleus, which adopts a part of the proton kinetic energy; 2.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-05-10 W. Ulmer

The structure of the $N \approx Z$ nuclei $^{66}$Ge and $^{68}$Ge is studied by the shell model on a spherical basis. The calculations with an extended $P+QQ$ Hamiltonian in the configuration space ($2p_{3/2}$, $1f_{5/2}$, $2p_{1/2}$,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Hasegawa , K. Kaneko , T. Mizusaki

Heavy nuclei bombarded with protons and deuterons in the 1 GeV range have a large probability of undergoing a process of evaporation and fission; less frequently, the prompt emission of few intermediate-mass fragments can also be observed.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-25 P. Napolitani , M. Colonna

The coupled-channel theory is a natural way of treating nonelastic channels, in particular those arising from collective excitations, defined by nuclear deformations. Proper treatment of such excitations is often essential to the accurate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 G. P. A. Nobre , F. S. Dietrich , M. Herman , A. Palumbo , S. Hoblit , D. Brown

Nuclear shape and orientation degrees of freedom are incorporated into the calculation of the double-folding nuclear potential within the relativistic mean-field (RMF) formalism. The quadrupole deformations ($\beta_2$), nuclear densities…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-30 Shilpa Rana , M. Bhuyan , Raj Kumar , B. V. Carlson

Background: The spatial distribution of charge and magnetization in the proton and neutron are encoded in the nucleon electromagnetic form factors. The form factors are all approximated by a simple dipole function, normalized to the charge…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-30 I. A. Qattan , J. Arrington

The spatial distribution of charge and magnetization within the proton is encoded in the elastic form factors. These have been precisely measured in elastic electron scattering, and the combination of proton and neutron form factors allows…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-02-11 I. A. Qattan , J. Arrington , A. Alsaad

Starting with the VMD parametrization of the electric and magnetic nucleon form factors, which are saturated just by the ground state vector-mesons rho, omega and phi, then aplying the strict OZI rule and the asymptotic behaviour of form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Weisenpacher

The proton and neutron inclusive distributions in the projectile fragmentation region of $pA$ collisions are studied in the valon model. Momentum degradation and flavor changes due to the nuclear medium are described at the valon level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 C. B. Yang , Rudolph C. Hwa

We have developed a physical model for the non-perturbative x-shape of parton density functions in the proton, based on Gaussian fluctuations in momenta, and quantum fluctuations of the proton into meson-baryon pairs. The model describes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Johan Alwall

The coupled-channel theory is a natural way of treating nonelastic channels, in particular those arising from collective excitations characterized by nuclear deformations. A proper treatment of such excitations is often essential to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 G. P. A. Nobre , A. Palumbo , F. S. Dietrich , M. Herman , D. Brown , S. Hoblit

It is shown that the proton formation probability, extracted from experimental data corresponding to one-proton radioactivity, is divided into two regions when plotted as a function of an universal parameter. This parameter is derived from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-01-31 Chong Qi , Doru S. Delion , Roberto J. Liotta , Ramon Wyss

The probabilities to form an $\alpha$-particle on the surface of heavy nuclei (spectroscopic factors) in the states of different angular momenta are calculated within the dinuclear system (DNS) approach. It is shown that this dependence is…

Experimental observation of quasi-optical phenomenon of $\gamma$-quanta polarization plane rotation in matter with polarized proton (nuclei) is demonstrated to be possible. This effect is similar to the magneto-optic Faraday effect (Faraday…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-09 Vladimir Baryshevsky

We present results for the nucleon's leading-twist spin-independent valence parton distribution functions obtained from a theoretical framework based on the Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) of QCD that previously gave an excellent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Kyle D. Bednar , Ian C. Cloët , Peter C. Tandy

A time dependent variational principle is used to dequantize a second order quadrupole boson Hamiltonian. The classical equations for the generalized coordinate and the constraint for angular momentum are quantized and then analytically…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-14 A. A. Raduta , R. Budaca , Amand Faessler

It is shown that the norm corrections, introduced to avoid the violation of the constraints on the depletion of the hole states in the standard perturbative 2p2h approach, leads in nuclear matter to a dependence of the momentum distribution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Mariano , F. Krmpotic , A. F. R de Toledo Piza

A new approach to the old problem of the predominance of prolate deformations among well deformed nuclei is proposed within the shell model framework. The parameter space is explored using the ensemble of random rotationally-invariant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Mihai Horoi , Vladimir Zelevinsky

We offer a possibility that the nuclear system with protons, Z = 8 has a large deformation at neutrons, N = 20; 28O that is beyond the neutron drip line. According to our previous works [arXiv: 1604.05013, 1604.02786, 1604.01017], it is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-03 Chang-Bum Moon