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In this paper, we propose a concept to utilise Carbon-dioxide for Steel-Making and would like to name it after the first author as OSRAM-CO$_2$-SM process. We found in our lab experiments that the carbon content in high-carbon ferro-chrome…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-15 O. Seetha Ramayya , O. S. K. S. Sastri

STEP (Solar Thermal Electrochemical Production) is an alternative solar energy conversion process. New and original, unpublished STEP results are compared with other STEP results. The STEP process uses semiconductors, solar energy and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-23 Stuart Licht

Our Society is in high need of alternatives to fossil fuels. Nanoporous systems filled with aqueous electrolytes show great promises for harvesting the osmotic energy of sea water or waste heat. At the core of energy conversion in such…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-29 Cecilia Herrero , Aymeric Allemand , Samy Merabia , Anne-Laure Biance , Laurent Joly

Time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy has been utilized to monitor the bimolecular electron transfer in a photocatalytic water splitting system for the first time. This has been possible by uniting the local probe and element specific…

Radiative cooling by molecules is a crucial process for hydrodynamic escape, as it can efficiently remove the thermal energy driving the outflow, acquired through X-ray and extreme UV absorption. Carbon oxides, such as CO and CO2, and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 Tatsuya Yoshida , Naoki Terada , Kiyoshi Kuramoto

Recent rapid progress in efficiencies for solar water splitting by photoelectrochemical devices has enhanced its prospects to enable storable renewable energy. Efficient solar fuel generators all use tandem photoelectrode structures, and…

The development of noble-metal free electrocatalysts is of high importance for clean energy conversion applications. MoS$_2$ has been considered as a promising low cost catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), however its…

Redox flow batteries (RFBs) have gained popularity as large-scale energy storage systems for wind and solar powered grids. Modern RFB systems are based on highly corrosive and/or flammable electrolytes. Organic redox active species for RFBs…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-22 Rohan Borah , Fraser R Hughson , Thomas Nann

Self-supported electrocatalysts being generated and employed directly as electrode for energy conversion has been intensively pursued in the fields of materials chemistry and energy. Herein, we report a synthetic strategy to prepare…

This work presents experimental and theoretical analyses of electrokinetic flow in microchannels with glass and silica surfaces across a broad range of electrolyte concentrations (0.01 to 100 mM). We demonstrate simple but effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-16 Austin Dick , Kushal Iyyapareddy , Aktaruzzaman Al Hossain , Carlos E. Colosqui

A similarity of changes in physical-chemical properties of pure water induced by low electromagnetic fields (EMF) and by degassing treatment brought us to a conclusion that EMF produces some degassing of water. Degassing in turn gives rise…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Vladimir Shatalov , Inna Noga , Alina Zinchenko

Electrochemically mediated selective adsorption is an emerging electrosorption technique that utilizes Faradaically enhanced redox active electrodes, which can adsorb ions not only electrostatically, but also electrochemically. The superb…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-05 Fan He , Martin Z. Bazant , T. Alan Hatton

Efficient discovery of electrocatalysts for electrochemical energy conversion reactions is of utmost importance to combat climate change. With the example of the oxygen reduction reaction we show that by utilising a data-driven discovery…

Electrokinetic transport phenomena can strongly influence the behaviour of macromolecules and colloidal particles in solution, with applications in, e.g., DNA translocation through nanopores, electro-osmotic flow in nanocapillaries, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-03 Georg Rempfer , Gary B. Davies , Christian Holm , Joost de Graaf

The aim of this work is to study heat pump cycles, using CO 2 based mixtures as working fluids. Since adding other chemicals to CO 2 moves the critical point and generally equilibrium lines, it is expected that lower operating pressures as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-04-24 Paul Bouteiller , Marie-France Terrier , Pascal Tobaly

A combination of experiments and extensive modelling, including a chemical kinetics analysis, was performed for a CO$_2$/H$_2$O plasma in a dielectric barrier discharge. This provides a better understanding of the mechanisms related to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-15 Ramses Snoeckx , Alp Ozkan , Robby Aerts , Thierry Dufour , François Reniers , Annemie Bogaerts

Cu-based electrocatalysts exhibits enormous potential for electrochemical CO2 conversion to added-value products. However, high selectivity, specially towards C2+ products, remains a critical challenge for its implementation in commercial…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-20 Jiajun Hu , Silvio Osella , Josep Albero , Hermenegildo García

Achieving versatile routes to generate crystalline carbon-based nanostructures has become a fervent pursuit in photocatalysis-related fields. We demonstrate that the direct electrooxidation of ethanol, performed on Ni foam, yields…

Electrokinetic flows of an aqueous NaCl solution in nanochannels with negatively charged surfaces are studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The four transport coefficients that characterise the response to weak electric and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-06-05 Hiroaki Yoshida , Hideyuki Mizuno , Tomoyuki Kinjo , Hitoshi Washizu , Jean-Louis Barrat

The nonlinear electrokinetic response of ionic solutions is important in nanofluidics. However, quantitatively understanding the mechanisms is still a challenging problem because of a lack of analytic approaches. Here, a general framework…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-26 Yuki Uematsu