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The complexity of modern and upcoming computing architectures poses severe challenges for code developers and application specialists, and forces them to expose the highest possible degree of parallelism, in order to make the best use of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Salvatore Cielo , Luigi Iapichino , Fabio Baruffa , Matteo Bugli , Christoph Federrath

Achieving high-performance computation on quantum systems presents a formidable challenge that necessitates bridging the capabilities between quantum hardware and classical computing resources. This study introduces an innovative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Kuan-Cheng Chen , Xiaoren Li , Xiaotian Xu , Yun-Yuan Wang , Chen-Yu Liu

The heterogeneous computing paradigm has led to the need for portable and efficient programming solutions that can leverage the capabilities of various hardware devices, such as NVIDIA, Intel, and AMD GPUs. This study evaluates the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Manuel Costanzo , Enzo Rucci , Carlos García Sánchez , Marcelo Naiouf , Manuel Prieto-Matías

Dynamic neural networks (DyNNs) have become viable techniques to enable intelligence on resource-constrained edge devices while maintaining computational efficiency. In many cases, the implementation of DyNNs can be sub-optimal due to its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Halima Bouzidi , Mohanad Odema , Hamza Ouarnoughi , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque , Smail Niar

In this paper, I discuss the challenges in porting hydrodynamic codes to futuristic exascale HPC systems. In particular, we describe the computational complexities of finite difference method, pseudo-spectral method, and Fast Fourier…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 Mahendra K. Verma

As one of open-source codes widely used in computational ocean acoustics, FOR3D can provide a very good estimate for underwater acoustic propagation. In this paper, we propose a performance optimization and parallelization to speed up the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Min Xu , Yongxian Wang , Anthony Theodore Chronopoulos , Hao Yue

With the development of deep neural network (DNN) enabled applications, achieving high hardware resource efficiency on diverse workloads is non-trivial in heterogeneous computing platforms. Prior works discuss dedicated architectures to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Xingzhen Chen , Jinming Zhuang , Zhuoping Yang , Shixin Ji , Sarah Schultz , Zheng Dong , Weisong Shi , Peipei Zhou

The field of edge computing has witnessed remarkable growth owing to the increasing demand for real-time processing of data in applications. However, challenges persist due to limitations in performance and power consumption. To overcome…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Simone Machetti , Pasquale Davide Schiavone , Thomas Christoph Müller , Miguel Peón-Quirós , David Atienza

This paper introduces the Sheffield Magnetohydrodynamics Algorithm Using GPUs (SMAUG+), an advanced numerical code for solving magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) problems, using multi-GPU systems. Multi-GPU systems facilitate the development of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-12-01 N. Gyenge , M. K. Griffiths , R. Erdélyi

Accurate performance estimation of future many-node machines is challenging because it requires detailed simulation models of both node and network. However, simulating the full system in detail is unfeasible in terms of compute and memory…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Stijn Eyerman , Wim Heirman , Kristof Du Bois , Ibrahim Hur

The field of astrophysics has long sought computational tools capable of harnessing the power of modern GPUs to simulate the complex dynamics of astrophysical phenomena. The Kratos Framework, a novel GPU-based simulation system designed to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-04 Lile Wang

We present a method for simulating the evolution of HII regions driven by point sources of ionizing radiation in magnetohydrodynamic media, implemented in the three-dimensional Athena MHD code. We compare simulations using our algorithm to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark R. Krumholz , James M. Stone , Thomas A. Gardiner

This paper reports on an in-depth evaluation of the performance portability frameworks Kokkos and RAJA with respect to their suitability for the implementation of complex particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation codes, extending previous studies…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Victor Artigues , Katharina Kormann , Markus Rampp , Klaus Reuter

(Abridged) We describe a new algorithm for solving the coupled frequency-integrated transfer equation and the equations of magnetohydrodynamics when the light-crossing time is only marginally shorter than dynamical timescales. The transfer…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-24 Yan-Fei Jiang , James M. Stone , Shane W. Davis

We carry out a comparative performance study of multi-core CPUs, GPUs and Intel Xeon Phi (Many Integrated Core - MIC) with a microscopy image analysis application. We experimentally evaluate the performance of computing devices on core…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-15 George Teodoro , Tahsin Kurc , Guilherme Andrade , Jun Kong , Renato Ferreira , Joel Saltz

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) promise significant advantages over conventional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for applications requiring real-time processing of temporally sparse data streams under strict power constraints -- a concept…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Brian Pachideh , Sven Nitzsche , Moritz Neher , Jann Krausse , Carmen Weigelt , Klaus Knobloch , Victor Pazmino Betancourt , Juergen Becker

We introduce a new code for cosmological simulations, PHoToNs, which has features on performing massive cosmological simulations on heterogeneous high performance Computer (HPC) and threads oriented programming. PHoToNs adopts a hybrid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Qiao Wang , Zongyan Cao , Liang Gao , Xuebin Chi , Chen Meng , Jie Wang , Long Wang

Processing-in-Memory (PIM) architectures offer promising solutions for efficiently handling AI applications in energy-constrained edge environments. While traditional PIM designs enhance performance and energy efficiency by reducing data…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Sangmin Jeon , Kangju Lee , Kyeongwon Lee , Woojoo Lee

The expanding hardware diversity in high performance computing adds enormous complexity to scientific software development. Developers who aim to write maintainable software have two options: 1) To use a so-called data locality abstraction…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Andreas Hadjigeorgiou , Christodoulos Stylianou , Michele Weiland , Dirk Jacob Verschuur , Jacob Finkenrath

The paper demonstrates the optimization of the execution environment of a hybrid OpenMP+MPI computational fluid dynamics code (shallow water equation solver) on a cluster enabled with Intel Xeon Phi coprocessors. The discussion includes:…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2014-08-11 Andrey Vladimirov , Cliff Addison