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This is the first part of a series of two papers where we study perturbations of divergence form second order elliptic operators $-\mathop{\operatorname{div}} A \nabla$ by first and zero order terms, whose coefficients lie in critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Simon Bortz , Steve Hofmann , José Luis Luna Garcia , Svitlana Mayboroda , Bruno Poggi

The second order partial difference equation of two variables $ \CD u:= A_{1,1}(x) \Delta_1 \nabla_1 u + A_{1,2}(x) \Delta_1 \nabla_2 u + A_{2,1}(x) \Delta_2 \nabla_1 u + A_{2,2}(x) \Delta_2 \nabla_2 u & \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad + B_1(x)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuan Xu

We investigate Liouville-type results, existence, uniqueness and symmetry to the solution of nonlinear nonlocal elliptic equations of the form \[ Lu = |x|^{\gamma}\,H(u)\,G(\nabla u), \qquad x\in\R^n, \] where $L$ is a symmetric,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Hoang-Hung Vo

The Weyl-Sims classification for a second-order ordinary differential equation with general complex coefficients is investigated. Connections are then established between the associated m-function and the spectral properties of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. M. Brown , W. D. Evans , D. K. R. McCormack , M. Plum

We prove $L^p$-parabolic a-priori estimates for $\partial_t u + \sum_{i,j=1}^d c_{ij}(t)\partial_{x_i x_j}^2 u = f $ on $R^{d+1}$ when the coefficients $c_{ij}$ are locally bounded functions on $R$. We slightly generalize the usual…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Enrico Priola

We study the microlocal regularity of the analytic/Gevrey vectors for the following class of second order partial differential equations \begin{align*} P(x,D) = \sum_{\ell,j=1}^{n} a_{\ell,j}(x) D_{\ell} D_{j} + \sum_{\ell=1}^{n} i…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Gregorio Chinni , Makhlouf Derridj

In our previous works, we introduced, for each (super)manifold, a commutative algebra of densities. It is endowed with a natural invariant scalar product. In this paper, we study geometry of differential operators of second order on this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-25 H. M. Khudaverdian , Th. Th. Voronov

The present paper is devoted to constructing L2 type difference analog of the Caputo fractional derivative. The fundamental features of this difference operator are studied and it is used to construct difference schemes generating…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Anatoly A. Alikhanov , Chengming Huang

Finite rank point perturbations of the $p$-adic fractional differentiation operator $D^{\alpha}$ are studied. The main attention is paid to the description of operator realizations (in $L_2(\mathbb{Q}_p)$) of the heuristic expression…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-31 S. Kuzhel , S. Torba

This paper establishes an explicit $L^2$-estimate for weak solutions $u$ to linear elliptic equations in divergence form with general coefficients and external source term $f$, stating that the $L^2$-norm of $u$ over $U$ is bounded by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Haesung Lee

We study $L^p$-theory of second-order elliptic divergence type operators with complex measurable coefficients. The major aspect is that we allow complex coefficients in the main part of the operator, too. We investigate generation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-11 A. F. M. ter Elst , Vitali Liskevich , Zeev Sobol , Hendrik Vogt

We consider skew-symmetric operators $A_{0}$ on a Hilbert space $H$ and characterise all (nonlinear) m-accretive restrictions of $A:=-A_{0}^{\ast}$ in terms of the "deficiency spaces" $\ker(1\pm A)$. The results are illustrated by several…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Rainer Picard , Sascha Trostorff

We show that the operational quantum formalism -- the Born rule, L\"uders state updating, quantum interference, non-Markovian effective dynamics, and Bell inequality violation at the Tsirelson bound $2\sqrt{2}$ -- arises within…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Everett Fall , Hironori Kondo

In $L_2 (\mathbb{R}^d; \mathbb{C}^n)$, we consider a selfadjoint matrix strongly elliptic second order differential operator $\mathcal{A}_\varepsilon$ with periodic coefficients depending on $\mathbf{x}/\varepsilon$. We find approximations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Mark Dorodnyi

Let $F$ be a Hecke-Maa\ss\ cusp form for $\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{Z})$. We obtain the first non-trivial upper bound of the second moment of $L(F,s)$ in $t$-aspect: $$\int_{T}^{2T}|L(F,1/2+it)|^2 dt\ll_{F,\varepsilon}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Sampurna Pal

In this note we present some uniqueness and comparison results for a class of problem of the form \begin{equation} \label{EE0} \begin{array}{c} - L u = H(x,u,\nabla u)+ h(x), \quad u \in H^1_0(\Omega) \cap L^{\infty}(\Omega), \end{array}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-06 David Arcoya , Colette De Coster , Louis Jeanjean , Kazunaga Tanaka

It is proved that given $-1/2<s<1/2$, for any $f\in L^2(\mathbb{R})$, there is a unique $u\in \widehat{H}^{|s|}(\mathbb{R})$ such that $$ f=\boldsymbol{D}^{-s}u+\boldsymbol{D}^{s*}u\,, $$ where $\boldsymbol{D}^{-s}, \boldsymbol{D}^{s*}$ are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Yulong Li

An essential generalization of the Lebedev index transform with the square of the Macdonald function is investigated. Namely, we consider a family of integral operators with the positive kernel $|K_{(i\tau+\alpha)/2}(x)|^2, \alpha \ge 0,\ x…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Semyon Yakubovich

Let $\Omega$ be a symmetric cone and $V$ the corresponding simple Euclidean Jordan algebra. In \cite{ado,do,do04,doz2} we considered the family of generalized Laguerre functions on $\Omega$ that generalize the classical Laguerre functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Aristidou , Mark Davidson , Gestur Olafsson

For a second-order linear differential equation with two irregular singular points of rank three, multiple Laplace-type contour integral solutions are considered. An explicit formula in terms of the Stokes multipliers is derived for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Wolfgang Buehring
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