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In the work, the property of the second-order subdifferential is studied and second-order optimality conditions are obtained for the minimization problem. We also obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for an extremum for the extremal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-23 M. A. Sadygov

We analyze spectral properties of a family of self-adjoint first-order finite difference operators acting on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z}; \mathbb{C}^2)$ or $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z}_+; \mathbb{C}^2)$. Applying the conjugate operator method, we prove the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Olivier Bourget , Angela Vargas-Mancipe

We consider second-order functional differential operators with a constant delay. Properties of their spectral characteristics are obtained and a nonlinear inverse problem is studied, which consists in recovering the operators from their…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Natalia Bondarenko , Vjacheslav Yurko

We study an abstract second order inclusion involving two nonlinear single-valued operators and a nonlinear multivalued term. Our goal is to establish the existence of solutions to the problem by applying numerical scheme based on time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Krzysztof Bartosz , Leszek Gasiński , Zhenhai Liu , Paweł Szafraniec

We conjecture a set of differential equations that characterizes the Liouville irregular states of half-integer ranks, which extends the generalized AGT correspondence to all the $(A_1,A_\text{even})$ and $(A_1,D_\text{odd})$ types…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-17 Ryo Hamachika , Tomoki Nakanishi , Takahiro Nishinaka , Shou Tanigawa

We analyze the spectrum of the operator $\Delta^{-1} [\nabla \cdot (K\nabla u)]$, where $\Delta$ denotes the Laplacian and $K=K(x,y)$ is a symmetric tensor. Our main result shows that this spectrum can be derived from the spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Tomáš Gergelits , Bjørn Fredrik Nielsen , Zdeněk Strakoš

This is a conitunation of [1] and [2]. We prove that if function $f$ belongs to the class $\Lambda_{\omega} \overset{\text{def}}{=} \{f: \omega_{f}(\delta)\leq \text{const} \omega(\delta)\} $ for an arbitrary modulus of continuity $\omega$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Qinbo Liu

In this paper we present a preliminary study on the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator with respect to a second order elliptic operator with measurable coefficients, including first order terms, namely, the operator on $L^2(\partial\Omega)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Jamil Abreu , Érika Capelato

Let $L_{A}=-{\rm div}(A\nabla)$ be an elliptic divergence form operator with bounded complex coefficients subject to mixed boundary conditions on an arbitrary open set $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{d}$. We prove that the maximal operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Andrea Carbonaro , Oliver Dragičević

The aim of this paper is to find new estimates for the norms of functions of the (minus) Laplace operator $\cal L$ on the `$ax+b$' groups. The central part is devoted to spectrally localized wave propagators, that is, functions of the type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Rauan Akylzhanov , Yulia Kuznetsova , Michael Ruzhansky , Haonan Zhang

We derive a priori estimates for singular differential equations of the form \[ \mathcal{L} \phi = P(\phi,\nabla\phi) + f(\phi,\nabla\phi)\xi \] where $P$ is a polynomial, $f$ is a sufficiently well-behaved function, and $\xi$ is an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Ilya Chevyrev , Massimiliano Gubinelli

We revisit the results on admissible transformations between normal linear systems of second-order ordinary differential equations with an arbitrary number of dependent variables under several appropriate gauges of the arbitrary elements…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Oleksandra V. Lokaziuk , Roman O. Popovych

We propose a natural gradient term for a class of second-order partial differential equations of the form \begin{equation}\nonumber M(x,Du,D^2u)+g(u)N(x,Du, D^2u)+f(x,u)=0 \;\;\mbox{in}\;\; \Omega, \end{equation} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 José Francisco de Oliveira

We show that, under general conditions, the operator $\bigl (-\nabla \cdot \mu \nabla +1\bigr)^{1/2}$ with mixed boundary conditions provides a topological isomorphism between $W^{1,p}_D(\Omega)$ and $L^p(\Omega)$, for $p \in {]1,2[}$ if…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Pascal Auscher , Nadine Badr , Robert Haller-Dintelmann , Joachim Rehberg

We study singular Sturm-Liouville operators of the form \[ \frac{1}{r_j}\left(-\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}p_j\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}+q_j\right),\qquad j=0,1, \] in $L^2((a,b);r_j)$, where, in contrast to the usual assumptions, the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Jussi Behrndt , Philipp Schmitz , Gerald Teschl , Carsten Trunk

The purpose of this paper is to prove pointwise inequalities and to establish the boundedness on weighted $L^{p}$ spaces for pseudo-differential operators $T_{a}$ defined by the symbol $a\in S^{m}_{\varrho,\delta}$ with $0\leq\varrho\leq1,$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Guangqing Wang

In this article, we are concerned with the following eigenvalue problem of a linear second order elliptic operator: \begin{equation} \nonumber -D\Delta \phi -2\alpha\nabla m(x)\cdot \nabla\phi+V(x)\phi=\lambda\phi\ \ \hbox{ in }\Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Rui Peng , Guanghui Zhang , Maolin Zhou

Let $L$ be a second order divergence form elliptic operator with complex bounded measurable coefficients. The operators arising in connection with $L$, such as the heat semigroup and Riesz transform, are not, in general, of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Steve Hofmann , Svitlana Mayboroda , Alan McIntosh

We derive a consistency result, in the $L_1$-sense, for incomplete U-statistics in the non-standard case where the kernel at hand has infinite second-order moments. Assuming that the kernel has finite moments of order $p(\geq 1)$, we obtain…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Alexander Dürre , Davy Paindaveine

We prove a Carleman estimate for elliptic second order partial differential operators with Lipschitz continuous coefficients. The Carleman estimate is valid for any complex-valued function $u\in W^{2,2}$ with support in a punctured ball of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Ivica Nakić , Christian Rose , Martin Tautenhahn
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