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One key step in audio signal processing is to transform the raw signal into representations that are efficient for encoding the original information. Traditionally, people transform the audio into spectral representations, as a function of…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-11-30 Shuhui Qu , Juncheng Li , Wei Dai , Samarjit Das

This paper describes a preliminary approach to algorithmically reproduce the archetypical structure adopted by humans to classify sounds. In particular, we propose an approach to predict the human perceived chaos/order level in a sound and…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Eric Guizzo , Alberto Novello

Audio source separation is a difficult machine learning problem and performance is measured by comparing extracted signals with the component source signals. However, if separation is motivated by the ultimate goal of re-mixing then…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Andrew J. R Simpson , Gerard Roma , Mark D. Plumbley

We present a novel adaptive machine-learning based approach for reconstructing three-dimensional (3D) crystals from coherent diffraction imaging (CDI). We represent the crystals using spherical harmonics (SH) and generate corresponding…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Alexander Scheinker , Reeju Pokharel

Recent years have witnessed an increased interest in the application of persistent homology, a topological tool for data analysis, to machine learning problems. Persistent homology is known for its ability to numerically characterize the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-29 Jen-Yu Liu , Shyh-Kang Jeng , Yi-Hsuan Yang

The understanding of the surrounding environment plays a critical role in autonomous robotic systems, such as self-driving cars. Extensive research has been carried out concerning visual perception. Yet, to obtain a more complete perception…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-13 Karim Guirguis , Christoph Schorn , Andre Guntoro , Sherif Abdulatif , Bin Yang

Text-to-speech conversion has traditionally been performed either by concatenating short samples of speech or by using rule-based systems to convert a phonetic representation of speech into an acoustic representation, which is then…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Orhan Karaali , Gerald Corrigan , Ira Gerson

Texture synthesis models are important tools for understanding visual processing. In particular, statistical approaches based on neurally relevant features have been instrumental in understanding aspects of visual perception and of neural…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-26 Jonathan Vacher , Aida Davila , Adam Kohn , Ruben Coen-Cagli

Convolutional Neural Networks are widely used in various machine learning domains. In image processing, the features can be obtained by applying 2D convolution to all spatial dimensions of the input. However, in the audio case, frequency…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Simyung Chang , Hyoungwoo Park , Janghoon Cho , Hyunsin Park , Sungrack Yun , Kyuwoong Hwang

Recent work in the literature has shown experimentally that one can use the lower layers of a trained convolutional neural network (CNN) to model natural textures. More interestingly, it has also been experimentally shown that only one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Mihir Mongia , Kundan Kumar , Akram Erraqabi , Yoshua Bengio

We introduce an approach for analyzing the variation of features generated by convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with respect to scene factors that occur in natural images. Such factors may include object style, 3D viewpoint, color, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-04 Mathieu Aubry , Bryan Russell

In this paper, we propose a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture considering both local and global features for image enhancement. Most conventional image enhancement methods, including Retinex-based methods, cannot restore…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-09 Yuma Kinoshita , Hitoshi Kiya

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained on objects and scenes have shown intriguing ability to predict some response properties of visual cortical neurons. However, the factors and computations that give rise to such ability, and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-11 Md Nasir Uddin Laskar , Luis G Sanchez Giraldo , Odelia Schwartz

The focus of this work is to study how to efficiently tailor Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) towards learning timbre representations from log-mel magnitude spectrograms. We first review the trends when designing CNN architectures.…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-06-05 Jordi Pons , Olga Slizovskaia , Rong Gong , Emilia Gómez , Xavier Serra

A non-parametric interpretable texture synthesis method, called the NITES method, is proposed in this work. Although automatic synthesis of visually pleasant texture can be achieved by deep neural networks nowadays, the associated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Xuejing Lei , Ganning Zhao , C. -C. Jay Kuo

This paper describes the design of a neural network that performs the phonetic-to-acoustic mapping in a speech synthesis system. The use of a time-domain neural network architecture limits discontinuities that occur at phone boundaries.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Orhan Karaali , Gerald Corrigan , Ira Gerson , Noel Massey

Convolutional neural network (CNN) modules are widely being used to build high-end speech enhancement neural models. However, the feature extraction power of vanilla CNN modules has been limited by the dimensionality constraint of the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-07 Muhammed PV Shifas , Santelli Claudio , Vassilis Tsiaras , Yannis Stylianou

As image generation techniques mature, there is a growing interest in explainable representations that are easy to understand and intuitive to manipulate. In this work, we turn to co-occurrence statistics, which have long been used for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Anna Darzi , Itai Lang , Ashutosh Taklikar , Hadar Averbuch-Elor , Shai Avidan

We propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture for image classification based on subband decomposition of the image using wavelets. The proposed architecture decomposes the input image spectra into multiple critically sampled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Pavel Sinha , Ioannis Psaromiligkos , Zeljko Zilic

In this paper, we describe a statistical parametric speech synthesis approach with unit-level acoustic representation. In conventional deep neural network based speech synthesis, the input text features are repeated for the entire duration…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Sivanand Achanta , KNRK Raju Alluri , Suryakanth V Gangashetty