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Although charge density wave (CDW) correlations appear to be a ubiquitous feature of the superconducting cuprates, their disparate properties suggest a crucial role for coupling or pinning of the CDW to lattice deformations and disorder.…

We report a magnetoconductivity tensor $\sigma$ for the intercalated graphite CaC$_6$, in the ground state of the uniaxial charge density wave (CDW), under conditions of coherent magnetic breakdown due to strong external magnetic field $B$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-06 Petra Grozić , Anatoly M. Kadigrobov , Zoran Rukelj , Ivan Kupčić , Danko Radić

Charge density wave, or CDW, is usually associated with Fermi surfaces nesting. We here report a new CDW mechanism discovered in a 2H-structured transition metal dichalcogenide, where the two essential ingredients of CDW are realized in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 D. W. Shen , B. P. Xie , J. F. Zhao , L. X. Yang , L. Fang , J. Shi , R. H. He , D. H. Lu , H. H. Wen , D. L. Feng

Charge density wave (CDW) implies a periodic modulation of the charge density. Typically observed in metallic systems, CDWs arise from Fermi surface instabilities, resulting in the total or partial gapping of the Fermi surface. Here, we…

Quantum oscillations and negative Hall and Seebeck coefficients at low temperature and high magnetic field have shown the Fermi surface of underdoped cuprates to contain a small closed electron pocket. It is thought to result from a…

The recent observation of quantum oscillations in underdoped high-Tc superconductors, combined with their negative Hall coefficient at low temperature, reveals that the Fermi surface of hole-doped cuprates includes a small electron pocket.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-16 Louis Taillefer

We use highly accurate density functional calculations to study the band structure and Fermi surfaces of NbSe2. We calculate the real part of the non-interacting susceptibility, Re chi_0(q), which is the relevant quantity for a charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. D. Johannes , I. I. Mazin , C. A. Howells

Mean-field study of the stripe structures is conducted for a hole-doped Hubbard model. For bond-directed stripes, the Fermi surface consists of segments of an open surface and the boundaries of the hole pockets which appear in the diagonal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Ya. Ovchinnikova

The unconventional normal-state properties of the cuprates are often discussed in terms of emergent electronic order that onsets below a putative critical doping of xc = 0.19. Charge-density wave (CDW) correlations represent one such order;…

The evolution of the Fermi surface of CeRh$_{1-x}$Co$_x$In$_5$ was studied as a function of Co concentration $x$ via measurements of the de Haas-van Alphen effect. By measuring the angular dependence of quantum oscillation frequencies, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-30 Swee K. Goh , Johnpierre Paglione , Mike Sutherland , E. C. T. O'Farrell , C. Bergemann , T. A. Sayles , M. B. Maple

We describe two dimensional models with a metallic Fermi surface which display quantum phase transitions controlled by strongly interacting critical field theories below their upper critical dimension. The primary examples involve…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Takao Morinari

Charge order--ubiquitous among correlated materials--is customarily described purely as an instability of the electronic structure. However, the resulting theoretical predictions often do not match high-resolution experimental data. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-26 Jans Henke , Felix Flicker , Jude Laverock , Jasper van Wezel

The charge density wave (CDW), a translational symmetry breaking electronic liquid, plays a pivotal role in correlated quantum materials, such as high-T$_c$ superconductors and topological semimetals. Recently, CDWs that possibly intertwine…

We consider the reconstruction expected for the Fermi surface of underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+x in the case of a collinear spin-density wave with a characteristic vector Q=(pi[1+/-2 delta],pi), assuming an incommensurability delta~0.06 similar to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Harrison

We study the competition between unconventional superconducting pairing and charge density wave (CDW) formation for the two-dimensional Edwards Hamiltonian at half filling, a very general two-dimensional transport model in which fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-04 Dai-Ning Cho , Jeroen van den Brink , Holger Fehske , Klaus W. Becker , Steffen Sykora

Using a mix of numerical and analytic methods, we show that recent NMR $^{17}$O measurements provide detailed information about the structure of the charge-density wave (CDW) phase in underdoped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$. We perform…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-28 W. A. Atkinson , S. Ufkes , A. P. Kampf

Response functions for spin-density-wave (SDW) and d-wave singlet superconductivity ($d$SC) in quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) electron systems are calculated by a renormalization group technique. It is shown that the response functions for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-03 Yuki Fuseya , Masao Ogata

The observation of a reconstructed Fermi surface via quantum oscillations in hole-doped cuprates opened a path towards identifying broken symmetry states in the pseudogap regime. However, such an identification has remained inconclusive due…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-09 M. K. Chan , N. Harrison , R. D. McDonald , B. J. Ramshaw , K. A. Modic , N. Barisic , M. Greven

Competing electronic instabilities lie at the heart of emergent phenomena in quantum materials. In low-dimensional metals, Fermi-surface nesting can drive charge density wave (CDW) formation through a Peierls-like mechanism, while in…

We have performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on epitaxial VTe2 films to elucidate the relationship between the fermiology and charge-density waves (CDW). We found that a two-dimensional triangular pocket in 1 monolayer (ML)…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-04 T. Kawakami , K. Sugawara , T. Kato , T. Taguchi , S. Souma , T. Takahashi , T. Sato