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We propose a twin Pati-Salam (PS) theory of flavour broken to the $G_{4321}$ gauge group at high energies, then to the Standard Model at low energies, yielding a TeV scale vector leptoquark $U^{\mu}_1(3,1,2/3)$ which has been suggested to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-24 Stephen F. King

We quantitatively analyze a quark-lepton flavour model derived from a six-dimensional supersymmetric theory with $SO(10)\times U(1)$ gauge symmetry, compactified on an orbifold with magnetic flux. Two bulk $\mathbf{16}$-plets charged under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 Wilfried Buchmuller , Ketan M. Patel

We consider the phenomenology at the Large Hadron Collider of new heavy vector-like quarks which couple mainly to the third generation quarks via Yukawa interactions, with special emphasis on non-standard doublet representations which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Aldo Deandrea , Naveen Gaur , Daisuke Harada , Yasuhiro Okada , Luca Panizzi

Motivated by an explanation of the $R_{K^{(*)}}$ anomalies, we propose a Standard Model extension via two scalar SU(2)$_L$ triplet leptoquarks and three generations of triplet Majorana fermions. The gauge group is reinforced by a $Z_2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Chandan Hati , Girish Kumar , Jean Orloff , Ana M. Teixeira

A dynamical origin of the Yukawa couplings is a promising scenario to explain the flavour puzzle. The focus of this letter is set on the role of the neutrino Majorana character: when an $O(2)_{N_R}$ flavour symmetry acts on the right-handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Alonso , M. B. Gavela , D. Hernandez , L. Merlo , S. Rigolin

In this talk, we discuss a simplified version of a recently proposed twin Pati-Salam (PS) theory of flavour broken to the $G_{4321}$ gauge group at high energies, then to the Standard Model at low energies, yielding a TeV scale vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-07 Stephen F. King

We explore predictive flavor models based on subgroups of the standard-model $SU(3)^5$ flavor symmetry. Restricting to products of $SU(3)$, we find that a global $SU(3)^3$ flavor symmetry, broken only by two Yukawa spurions, leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Thomas Appelquist , Yang Bai , Maurizio Piai

We propose that the electroweak and flavour quantum numbers of the Standard Model (SM) could be unified at high energies in an $SU(4)\times Sp(6)_L \times Sp(6)_R$ anomaly-free gauge model. All the SM fermions are packaged into two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Joe Davighi , Joseph Tooby-Smith

Diverse mass and mixing patterns between the quarks and leptons makes it challenging to construct a simple grand unified theory of flavor. We show that SO(10) SUSY GUTs with type II seesaw mechanism giving neutrino masses provide a natural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Bhaskar Dutta , Yukihiro Mimura , R. N. Mohapatra

We investigate the flavor-changing interactions in an extension of the standard model with singlet quarks and singlet Higgs, which are induced by the mixing between the ordinary quarks and the singlet quarks ($ q $-$ Q $ mixing). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Katsuichi Higuchi , Katsuji Yamamoto

We reconsider the flavor problem in the models with two Higgs doublets. By studying two generation toy models, we look for flavor basis independent constraints on Yukawa couplings that will give us the mass hierarchy while keeping all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-17 Andrew E. Blechman , Alexey A. Petrov , Gagik Yeghiyan

The flavour puzzle is one of the greatest mysteries in particle physics. A `flavour deconstruction' of the electroweak gauge symmetry, by promoting at least part of it to the product of a third family factor (under which the Higgs is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-03 Joe Davighi , Ben A. Stefanek

We show that the scalar leptoquark Yukawa couplings generate a significant lepton flavour violation. We compute the light scalar leptoquark contributions to the branching ratios (Br) of the lepton flavour violating (LFV) decays $\ell \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-21 Rachid Benbrik , Mohamed Chabab , Gaber Faisel

Motivated by the principle of natural flavour conservation, searches for signatures of a second scalar doublet at the LHC are usually limited to models with a very restricted Yukawa structure. Strong correlations between the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-05 Alejandro Celis

A discrete symmetry between quarks and (generalized) leptons can exist in nature, and its spontaneous symmetry breaking scale can be as low as a few TeV. Such a discrete symmetry also has interesting implications for how electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Y. Levin , R. R. Volkas

Directly probing light-quark Yukawa couplings and their flavor structure remains a major challenge due to their smallness and overwhelming QCD backgrounds. In this Letter, we propose a theoretical framework to access these couplings at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-19 Qing-Hong Cao , Xin-Kai Wen , Bin Yan , Shutao Zhang

Measurements of the ratio of $B \to K^* \mu \mu $ to $B \to K^* e e $ branching fractions, $R_{K^*}$, by the LHCb collaboration strengthen the hints from previous studies with pseudoscalar kaons, $R_K$, for the breakdown of lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-12 Gudrun Hiller , Ivan Nisandzic

A $SU(3)_Q \times SU(3)_u \times SU(3)_d$ invariant scalar potential breaking spontaneously the quark flavour symmetry can explain the standard model flavour puzzle. The approximate alignment in flavour space of the vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-06 Enrico Nardi

We discuss scenarios for BSM physics near the TeV, motivated by the hierarchy problem and the flavour puzzle, and review their experimental tests at present and future colliders. Strong LHC constraints on couplings to light quarks motivate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-28 Joe Davighi

We present the results of an extensive analysis of flavour physics in both quark and lepton sectors, in the Littlest Higgs model with T-parity (LHT). In the quark sector, we identify some interesting scenarios for new mirror quark masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Cecilia Tarantino