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This work studies the problem of 2-dimensional searching for the 3-sided range query of the form $[a, b]\times (-\infty, c]$ in both main and external memory, by considering a variety of input distributions. We present three sets of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-01-16 Gerth Stølting Brodal , Alexis C. Kaporis , Apostolos N. Papadopoulos , Spyros Sioutas , Konstantinos Tsakalidis , Kostas Tsichlas

In this paper, we present an algorithm for computing a feedback vertex set of a unit disk graph of size $k$, if it exists, which runs in time $2^{O(\sqrt{k})}(n+m)$, where $n$ and $m$ denote the numbers of vertices and edges, respectively.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Shinwoo An , Eunjin Oh

$\newcommand{\eps}{\varepsilon}\newcommand{\tldO}{\widetilde{O}}$Consider the problem of constructing weak $\eps$-nets where the stabbing elements are lines or $k$-flats instead of points. We study this problem in the simplest setting where…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Sariel Har-Peled , Mitchell Jones

Orthogonal graph drawings are used in applications such as UML diagrams, VLSI layout, cable plans, and metro maps. We focus on drawing planar graphs and assume that we are given an \emph{orthogonal representation} that describes the desired…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Walter Didimo , Siddharth Gupta , Philipp Kindermann , Giuseppe Liotta , Alexander Wolff , Meirav Zehavi

We consider the problem of augmenting an $n$-vertex tree with one shortcut in order to minimize the diameter of the resulting graph. The tree is embedded in an unknown space and we have access to an oracle that, when queried on a pair of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Davide Bilò

With the recent success of pre-trained models in NLP, a significant focus was put on interpreting their representations. One of the most prominent approaches is structural probing (Hewitt and Manning, 2019), where a linear projection of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Tomasz Limisiewicz , David Mareček

Let D be a set of n disks in the plane. We present a data structure of size O(n) that can compute, for any query point q, the largest disk in D that contains q, in O(log n) time. The structure can be constructed in O(n log^3 n) time. The…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Tal Kaminker , Micha Sharir

We show that the three-dimensional layers-of-maxima problem can be solved in $o(n\log n)$ time in the word RAM model. Our algorithm runs in $O(n(\log \log n)^3)$ deterministic time or $O(n(\log\log n)^2)$ expected time and uses O(n) space.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-05-04 Yakov Nekrich

Consider the continuum of points along the edges of a network, i.e., a connected, undirected graph with positive edge weights. We measure the distance between these points in terms of the weighted shortest path distance, called the network…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-07-30 Carsten Grimm

We consider the problem of designing a succinct data structure for {\it path graphs} (which are a proper subclass of chordal graphs and a proper superclass of interval graphs) on $n$ vertices while supporting degree, adjacency, and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Girish Balakrishnan , Sankardeep Chakraborty , N S Narayanaswamy , Kunihiko Sadakane

We propose a data structure in $d$-dimensional hyperbolic space that can be considered a natural counterpart to quadtrees in Euclidean spaces. Based on this data structure we propose a so-called L-order for hyperbolic point sets, which is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Geert van Wordragen

We study the approximate range searching for three variants of the clustering problem with a set $P$ of $n$ points in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space and axis-parallel rectangular range queries: the $k$-median, $k$-means, and $k$-center…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Eunjin Oh , Hee-Kap Ahn

Let R^d -> A be a query problem over R^d for which there exists a data structure S that can compute P(q) in O(log n) time for any query point q in R^d. Let D be a probability measure over R^d representing a distribution of queries. We…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-02-08 Prosenjit Bose , Luc Devroye , Karim Douieb , Vida Dujmovic , James King , Pat Morin

A geometric $t$-spanner on a set of points in Euclidean space is a graph containing for every pair of points a path of length at most $t$ times the Euclidean distance between the points. Informally, a spanner is $\mathcal{O}(k)$-robust if…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Kevin Buchin , Tim Hulshof , Dániel Oláh

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points and a set $S$ of $n$ weighted disks in the plane, the disk coverage problem is to compute a subset of disks of smallest total weight such that the union of the disks in the subset covers all points of $P$. The…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Gang Liu , Haitao Wang

A conforming partition of a rectilinear n-gon P (possibly with holes) is a partition of P into rectangles without using Steiner points (i.e., all corners of all rectangles must lie on the boundary of P). The stabbing number of such a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Therese Biedl , Stephane Durocher , Debajyoti Mondal , Rahnuma Islam Nishat , Bastien Rivier

We study the problem of Covering Orthogonal Polygons with Rectangles. For polynomial-time algorithms, the best-known approximation factor is $O(\sqrt{\log n})$ when the input polygon may have holes [Kumar and Ramesh, STOC '99, SICOMP '03],…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Aniket Basu Roy

We show how to answer spatial multiple-set intersection queries in O(n(log w)/w + kt) expected time, where n is the total size of the t sets involved in the query, w is the number of bits in a memory word, k is the output size, and c is any…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Michael T. Goodrich

We study metric data structures for curves in doubling spaces, such as trajectories of moving objects in Euclidean $\mathbb{R}^d$, where the distance between two curves is measured using the discrete Fr\'echet distance. We design data…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Anne Driemel , Ioannis Psarros , Melanie Schmidt

A range counting problem is specified by a set $P$ of size $|P| = n$ of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, an integer weight $x_p$ associated to each point $p \in P$, and a range space ${\cal R} \subseteq 2^{P}$. Given a query range $R \in {\cal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-03-27 S. Muthukrishnan , Aleksandar Nikolov