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Spin waves (SW) are the excitation of the spin system in a ferromagnetic condensed matter body. They are collective excitations of the electron system and, from a quasi-classical point of view, can be understood as a coherent precession of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 A. V. Chumak , H. Schultheiss

Quantum spin systems exhibit an enormous range of collective excitations, but their spin waves, gapped triplons, fractional spinons, or yet other modes are generally held to be mutually exclusive. Here we show by neutron spectroscopy on…

A variational approach for constructing an effective particle description of the low-energy physics of one-dimensional quantum spin chains is presented. Based on the matrix product state formalism, we compute the one- and two-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-09 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Frank Verstraete , Jutho Haegeman

A mixture of two species of pseudospin-1/2 Bose gases exhibits interesting interplay between spin and orbital degrees of freedom. Expectation values of various quantities of the collective spins of the two species play crucial roles in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-08 Rukuan Wu , Yu Shi

Magnetic excitations in a weakly coupled spin dimers and chains compound Cu2Fe2Ge4O13 are measured by inelastic neutron scattering. Both structure factors and dispersion of low energy excitations up to 10 meV energy transfer are well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Masuda , A. Zheludev , B. Sales , S. Imai , K. Uchinokura , S. Park

In frustrated spin-1/2 chains the competition between the nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor exchange interactions leads to a rich phase diagram that becomes even richer in the presence of perturbations in their material realizations. These…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-25 M. Pregelj , A. Zorko , D. Arčon , M. Klanjšek , N. Janša , P. Jeglič , O. Zaharko , S. Krämer , M. Horvatić , A. Prokofiev

Electronic spins can form long-range entangled phases of condensed matter named quantum spin liquids. Their existence is conceptualized in models of two- or three-dimensional frustrated magnets that evade symmetry-breaking order down to…

Many-body systems with multiple emergent time scales arise in various contexts, including classical critical systems, correlated quantum materials, and ultra-cold atoms. We investigate such non-trivial quantum dynamics in a new setting: a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-15 Xiao Chen , Eduardo Fradkin , William Witczak-Krempa

We investigate the spin dynamics of a 1D spin-1/2 Heisenberg tetramer chain. Employing a combination of Density Matrix Renormalization Group, quantum renormalization group, and perturbation theory techniques, we compute the energy levels…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-08 Junli Li , Jun-Qing Cheng , Trinanjan Datta , Dao-Xin Yao

We study, both numerically and variationally, the interplay between different types of elementary excitations in the model of a spin chain with anisotropic spin-orbit coupling, in the vicinity of the "dimer line" with an exactly known…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. K. Kolezhuk , H. -J. Mikeska , U. Schollwoeck

Fractionalized excitations such as spinons and anyons have emerged as a central theme in condensed matter physics with broad implications for superconductivity, quantum statistics, and quantum computation. The nearly ideal one-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-20 Dirk Wulferding , Diana Lucia Quintero-Castro , Pontus Laurell , Gonzalo Alvarez , Elbio Dagotto , Kwang-Yong Choi

The angular and temperature dependences of single crystal ESR spectra at X-band frequency of quasi 1D spin 1/2 antiferromagnetic zigzag chain system {\beta}-TeVO4 are reported. Two resonance components in the ESR spectrum have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-25 Yu. Savina , A. Bludov , V. Pashchenko , S. Gnatchenko , A. Stepanov , P. Lemmens

We calculate the dynamical spin structure factor of spin waves for weakly coupled stripes. At low energy, the spin wave cone intensity is strongly peaked on the inner branches. As energy is increased, there is a saddlepoint followed by a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. X. Yao , E. W. Carlson , D. K. Campbell

The Holstein-Primakoff transformation is generalized to develop a quantum flavor wave theory for spin systems with orbital degeneracy. Elementary excitations consist of spin, orbital, and spin-orbital waves. Spin and spin-orbital waves…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Joshi , M. Ma , F. Mila , D. N. Shi , F. C. Zhang

Interactions are responsible for intriguing physics, e.g. emergence of exotic ground states and excitations, in a wide range of systems. Here we theoretically demonstrate that dipole-dipole interaction leads to bosonic eigen-excitations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Akashdeep Kamra , Utkarsh Agrawal , Wolfgang Belzig

The infinite Heisenberg XXZ spin-(1/2) chain in the gapped antiferromagnetic regime has two degenerate vacua and kink topological excitations (which are also called spinons) interpolating between these vacua as elementary excitations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-17 S. B. Rutkevich

The ordering temperature of a quasi-one-dimensional system, consisting of weakly interacting quantum spin-1/2 chains with antiferromagnetic spin-frustrating couplings (or zig-zag ladder) is calculated. The results show that a quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Zvyagin , S. -L. Drechsler

We study the excitation spectrum of a family of transverse-field spin chain models with variable interaction range and arbitrary spin $S$, which in the case of $S=1/2$ interpolates between the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick and the Ising model. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Manuel Gessner , Victor Manuel Bastidas , Tobias Brandes , Andreas Buchleitner

The anti-Stoner excitations are a spin-flips in which, effectively, an electron is promoted from a minority to a majority spin state, i.e., complementary to Stoner excitations and spin-waves. Since their spectral power is negligible in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-21 S. Paischer , D. Eilmsteiner , M. I. Katsnelson , A. Ernst , P. A. Buczek

Ferro- and ferrimagnets play host to small-signal, microwave-frequency magnetic excitations called spin waves, the quanta of which are known as magnons. Over the last decade, the field of spin-wave dynamics has contributed much to our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 Alexy D. Karenowska , Andrew D. Patterson , Michael J. Peterer , Einar B. Magnússon , Peter J. Leek