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The AKLT spin chain is the prototypical example of a frustration-free quantum spin system with a spectral gap above its ground state. Affleck, Kennedy, Lieb, and Tasaki also conjectured that the two-dimensional version of their model on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Houssam Abdul-Rahman , Marius Lemm , Angelo Lucia , Bruno Nachtergaele , Amanda Young

Recently various 2D AKLT models have been shown to be gapped, including the one on the hexagonal lattice. Here we report on a non-trivial 3D AKLT model which consists of spin-2 entities on the diamond lattice sites and one single spin-1…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-08 Wenhan Guo , Nicholas Pomata , Tzu-Chieh Wei

We establish that the spin-3/2 AKLT model on the honeycomb has a nonzero spectral gap. We use the relation between the anticommutator of two projectors and their sum, and apply it to related AKLT projectors that occupy plaquettes or other…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-06 Nicholas Pomata , Tzu-Chieh Wei

We consider the spectral gap question for AKLT models defined on decorated versions of simple, connected graphs G. This class of decorated graphs, which are defined by replacing all edges of $G$ with a chain of $n$ sites, in particular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Angelo Lucia , Amanda Young

The $S=1$ Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) quantum spin chain was the first rigorous example of an isotropic spin system in the Haldane phase. The conjecture that the $S=3/2$ AKLT model on the hexagonal lattice is also in a gapped phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 Marius Lemm , Anders W. Sandvik , Ling Wang

In 1987, Affleck, Kennedy, Lieb, and Tasaki introduced the AKLT spin chain and proved that it has a spectral gap above the ground state. Their concurrent conjecture that the two-dimensional AKLT model on the hexagonal lattice is also gapped…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Marius Lemm , Anders Sandvik , Sibin Yang

Affleck, Kennedy, Lieb, and Tasaki constructed a spin-1 model that is isotropic in spins and possesses a provable finite gap above the ground state more than three decades ago. They also constructed models in two dimensions. Their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-07 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Robert Raussendorf , Ian Affleck

Universal quantum computation can be achieved by simply performing single-spin measurements on a highly entangled resource state, such as cluster states. The family of Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) states has recently been explored;…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-10 Tzu-Chieh Wei

Universal quantum computation can be achieved by simply performing single-qubit measurements on a highly entangled resource state. Resource states can arise from ground states of carefully designed two-body interacting Hamiltonians. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-24 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Ian Affleck , Robert Raussendorf

The 1D AKLT model is a paradigm of antiferromagnetism, and its ground state exhibits symmetry-protected topological order. On a 2D lattice, the AKLT model has recently gained attention because it too displays symmetry-protected topological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 John Martyn , Kohtaro Kato , Angelo Lucia

We study the spectral properties of a family of quantum antiferromagnets on two-dimensional (2D) lattices. This family of models is obtained by a deformation of the well-studied 2D quantum antiferromagnetic model of Affleck, Kennedy, Lieb…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-29 Andrew S. Darmawan , Stephen D. Bartlett

Two-dimensional (spin-$2$) Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) type valence bond solids on the square lattice are known to be symmetry protected topological (SPT) gapped spin liquids [Shintaro Takayoshi, Pierre Pujol, and Akihiro Tanaka…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-29 Olivier Gauthé , Didier Poilblanc

We show that the decorated honeycomb lattice supports a number of topological insulating phases with a non-trivial Z_2 invariant and time-reversal symmetry protected gapless edge modes. We investigate the stability of these phases with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-20 Andreas Rüegg , Jun Wen , Gregory A. Fiete

Exactly soluble spin-$\frac{1}2$ models on three-dimensional lattices are proposed by generalizing Kitaev model on honeycomb lattice to three dimensions with proper periodic boundary conditions. The simplest example is spins on a diamond…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-10 Tieyan Si , Yue yu

We use cluster expansions to establish local indistiguishability of the finite-volume ground states for the AKLT model on decorated hexagonal lattices with decoration parameter at least 5. Our estimates imply that the model satisfies local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-01 Angelo Lucia , Alvin Moon , Amanda Young

The peculiar features of quantum magnetism sometimes forbid the existence of gapped `featureless' paramagnets which are fully symmetric and unfractionalized. The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem is an example of such a constraint, but it is not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-20 Chao-Ming Jian , Michael Zaletel

We revisit the question of string order and hidden symmetry breaking in the q-deformed AKLT model, an example of a spin chain that possesses generalized symmetry. We first argue that the non-local Kennedy-Tasaki duality transformation that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-10 Tyler Franke , Thomas Quella

Using the Matrix Product State framework, we generalize the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) construction to one-dimensional spin liquids with global color ${\rm SU}(N)$ symmetry, finite correlation lengths, and edge states that can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-22 Samuel Gozel , Didier Poilblanc , Ian Affleck , Frédéric Mila

We argue that the $q$-deformed spin-1 AKLT Hamiltonian should be regarded as a representative of a symmetry protected topological phase. Even though it fails to exhibit any of the standard symmetries known to protect the Haldane phase it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-16 Thomas Quella

We demonstrate that the spin-2 Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) state on the square lattice is a universal resource for the measurement-based quantum computation. Our proof is done by locally converting the AKLT to two-dimensional random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Robert Raussendorf
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