English

A class of two-dimensional AKLT models with a gap

Mathematical Physics 2020-01-29 v2 Statistical Mechanics Strongly Correlated Electrons math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

The AKLT spin chain is the prototypical example of a frustration-free quantum spin system with a spectral gap above its ground state. Affleck, Kennedy, Lieb, and Tasaki also conjectured that the two-dimensional version of their model on the hexagonal lattice exhibits a spectral gap. In this paper, we introduce a family of variants of the two-dimensional AKLT model depending on a positive integer nn, which is defined by decorating the edges of the hexagonal lattice with one-dimensional AKLT spin chains of length nn. We prove that these decorated models are gapped for all n3n \geq 3.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.09297,
  title  = {A class of two-dimensional AKLT models with a gap},
  author = {Houssam Abdul-Rahman and Marius Lemm and Angelo Lucia and Bruno Nachtergaele and Amanda Young},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.09297},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

various corrections, version accepted for publication in Contemporary Mathematics (AMS)

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:23:10.343Z