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We prove that every open connected region of relativistic spacetime $(M,\textbf{g})$ that encloses a $b$-incomplete half-curve has an open connected subregion that encloses a $b$-incomplete half-curve and is also 'small' in the following…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-03 Franciszek Cudek

In this article, we use the inverse function theorem for Banach spaces to interpolate a given real analytic spacelike curve $a$ in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\mathbb{L}^3$ to another real analytic spacelike curve $c$, which is ``close" enough…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Rukmini Dey , Rahul Kumar Singh

We prove existence and uniqueness of the solution of the Bj\"orling problem for minimal surfaces in a three-dimensional Lie group.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Francesco Mercuri , Irene I. Onnis

We generalize a result of Vollick constraining the possible behaviors of the renormalized expected stress-energy tensor of a free massless scalar field in two dimensional spacetimes that are globally conformal to Minkowski spacetime.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-07 Eanna E. Flanagan

We study the problem of finding curves of minimum pointwise-maximum arc-length derivative of curvature, here simply called curves of minimax spirality, among planar curves of fixed length with prescribed endpoints and tangents at the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-08 C. Yalçın Kaya , Lyle Noakes , Philip Schrader

We prove that there does not exist global-in-time axisymmetric solutions to the time-like minimal submanifold system in Minkowski space. We further analyze the limiting geometry as the maximal time of existence is approached.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Willie Wai-Yeung Wong

The well-known Bielinski-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz (BKL) scenario for the universe near the cosmological singularity is supplemented with a few exact results following from the BKL asymptotic of the Einstein equations: (1) The cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-22 Piotr P. Goldstein

We construct new integrable systems to present Weierstrass type representations for spacelike surfaces whose mean curvature vector $\mathbf{H}$ satisfies the null condition $\langle \mathbf{H}, \mathbf{H} \rangle=0$ in the four dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Hojoo Lee

We investigate the geometric properties of lightlike surfaces in the Minkowski space $\R^{2,1}$, using Cartan's method of moving frames to compute a complete set of local invariants for such surfaces. Using these invariants, we give a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Brian Carlsen , Jeanne N. Clelland

For entire spacelike stationary 2-dimensional graphs in Minkowski spaces, we establish Bernstein type theorems under specific boundedness assumptions either on the W-function or on the total (Gaussian) curvature. These conclusions imply the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Xiang Ma , Peng Wang , Ling Yang

In the 3-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space we prove that the sign of the Gaussian curvature of any timelike minimal surface is determined by the degeneracy and the orientations of the two null curves that generate the surface. Moreover,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Shintaro Akamine

We investigate spectral properties of a quantum particle confined to an infinite straight planar strip by imposing Robin boundary conditions with variable coupling. Assuming that the coupling function tends to a constant at infinity, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-25 Martin Jilek

There is a theorem known as a Virial theorem that restricts the possible existence of non-trivial static solitary waves with scalar fields in a flat space-time with 3 or more spatial dimensions. This raises the following question: Does the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose A. Gonzalez , Daniel Sudarsky

Minkowski Space is the simplest four-dimensional Lorentzian Manifold, being topologically trivial and globally flat, and hence the simplest model of spacetime--from a General-Relativistic point of view. But this does not mean that it is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Domenico Giulini

The classical Avez-Seifert theorem is generalized to the case of the Lorentz force equation for charged test particles with fixed charge-to-mass ratio. Given two events x_{0} and x_{1}, with x_{1} in the chronological future of x_{0}, and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Minguzzi

We consider the area functional for t-graphs in the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group and study minimizers of the associated Dirichlet problem. We prove that, under a bounded slope condition on the boundary datum, there exists a unique…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Andrea Pinamonti , Francesco Serra Cassano , Giulia Treu , Davide Vittone

We investigate a variational problem in the Lorentz-Minkowski space $\l^3$ whose critical points are spacelike surfaces with constant mean curvature and making constant contact angle with a given support surface along its common boundary.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Rafael López , Juncheol Pyo

We review results about the development and asymptotic nature of singularities in `brane-bulk' systems. These arise for warped metrics obeying the 5-dimensional Einstein equations with fluid-like sources, and including a brane 4-metric that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-17 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis

This paper studies timelike minimal surfaces in the De Sitter space $\mathbb S^3_1(1) \subset \mathbb R^4_1$ via a complex variable. Using complex analysis and stereographic projection of lightlike vectors we obtain a representation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-15 M. P. Dussan , A. P. Franco Filho , M. Magid

Solutions of the Cauchy problem for the wave equation on a non-globally hyperbolic spacetime, which contains closed timelike curves (time machines) are considered. It is proved, that there exists a solution of the Cauchy problem, it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Ya. Arefeva , T. Ishiwatari , I. V. Volovich
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