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Using the Dyson-Schwinger approach we investigate Landau gauge QCD with a relatively large number of chiral quark flavours. A self-consistent treatment on the propagator level enables us to study unquenching effects via the quark loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-29 Markus Hopfer , Christian S. Fischer , Reinhard Alkofer

The question of whether quark matter exists in neutron stars is a long standing one. Generally one finds that a first order phase transition from baryons to quarks softens the equation of state so much that the star would collapse into a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-14 J. I. Kapusta , T. Welle

We study an effective theory of QCD at high density in detail, including the finite temperature effects and the leading order correction in $1/\mu$ expansion. We investigate the Cooper pair gap equation and find that the color-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Deog Ki Hong

We study the effect of neutrino trapping in new-born quark stars within a three-flavor Nambu - Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with self-consistently calculated quark masses. The phase diagrams and equations of state for charge neutral quark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 F. Sandin , D. Blaschke

Accurate knowledge of the thermodynamic properties of zero-temperature, high-density quark matter plays an integral role in attempts to constrain the behavior of the dense QCD matter found inside neutron-star cores, irrespective of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-17 Tyler Gorda , Aleksi Kurkela , Risto Paatelainen , Saga Säppi , Aleksi Vuorinen

The stability and equation of state of quark matter are studied within both two-flavor and (2+1)-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) models including the vector interactions. With a free parameter $\alpha$, the Lagrangian is constructed by two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 Wen-Li Yuan , Ang Li , Zhiqiang Miao , Bingjun Zuo , Zhan Bai

According to quantum chromodynamics (QCD), matter at ultra-high densities will take the form of a color-superconducting quark liquid, in which there is a condensate of Cooper pairs of quarks near the Fermi surface. I present a review of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Alford

Neutron-star cores contain matter at the highest densities in our Universe. This highly compressed matter may undergo a phase transition where nuclear matter melts into deconfined quark matter, liberating its constituent quarks and gluons.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-15 Eemeli Annala , Tyler Gorda , Joonas Hirvonen , Oleg Komoltsev , Aleksi Kurkela , Joonas Nättilä , Aleksi Vuorinen

It has been known for some time that compact stars containing quark matter can masquerade as neutron stars in the range of measured mass and radius, making it difficult to draw firm conclusions on the phases of matter present inside the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Wei Wei , Bryen Irving , Thomas Klähn , Prashanth Jaikumar

We analyze the role played by vector-isovector meson interaction in dense matter present in the interior of neutron stars in the light of new measurements made during the double neutron-star merger GW170817. These concern measurements of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-05 Veronica Dexheimer , Rosana de Oliveira Gomes , Stefan Schramm , Helena Pais

The drag and diffusion coefficients of charm and bottom quarks propagating through quark gluon plasma have been evaluated for conditions relevant to nuclear collisions at Large Hadron Collider and Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Both the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Santosh K Das , Jan-e Alam

Recent indications for high neutron star masses (M \sim 2 M_sun) and large radii (R > 12 km) could rule out soft equations of state and have provoked a debate whether the occurence of quark matter in compact stars can be excluded as well.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 D. B. Blaschke , T. Klahn , F. Sandin

Knowledge of the pressure of cold and dense quark matter (QM) is known to significantly constrain the equation of state of neutron-star matter, a quantity playing a key role in deciphering the stars' internal structure. In this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-15 A. Kärkkäinen , P. Navarrete , M. Nurmela , R. Paatelainen , K. Seppänen , A. Vuorinen

Phases of nuclear matter are crucial in the determination of physical properties of neutron stars~(NS). In the core of NS, the density and pressure become so large that the nuclear matter possibly undergoes phase transition into a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Sitthichai Pinkanjanarod , Piyabut Burikham

Partons in heavy-ion collisions interact strongly with the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), and hence have their energy and shower structure modified compared to those in vacuum. Theoretical calculations predict that the radiative energy loss,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-10-19 Diptanil Roy

We consider the effect of a six-fermion interaction of the {'}t Hooft form in the quark-quark channel on the ground state of matter at finite density. The coupling constant for this new term is varied within the limits suggested by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Andrew W. Steiner

Nonperturbative equations of state (EoSs) for two and three quark flavors are constructed with the functional renormalization group (FRG) within a quark-meson model truncation augmented by vector mesons for low temperature and high density.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Konstantin Otto , Micaela Oertel , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

The detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star merger has opened up the possibility of detecting the presence or creation of deconfined quark matter using the gravitational wave signal. To investigate this possibility, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 Paul M. Chesler , Niko Jokela , Abraham Loeb , Aleksi Vuorinen

A new density dependent effective baryon-baryon interaction has been recently derived from the quark-meson-coupling (QMC) model, offering impressive results in application to finite nuclei and dense baryon matter. This self-consistent,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Rikovska-Stone , P. A. M. Guichon , H. H. Matevosyan , A. W. Thomas

The thermal conductivity of the color-flavor locked phase of dense quark matter is calculated. The dominant contribution to the conductivity comes from photons and Nambu-Goldstone bosons associated with the breaking of baryon number, both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 I. A. Shovkovy , P. J. Ellis
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