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In this paper we use conformal field theory techniques to constrain the form of the correlations functions of an inflationary scalar-vector model described by the interaction term $f_1(\phi)F_{\mu \nu}F^{\mu \nu} + f_2(\phi)\tilde{F}_{\mu…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-17 Juan P. Beltrán Almeida , Josué Motoa-Manzano , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

Using symmetry considerations, we derive Ward identities which relate the three point function of scalar perturbations produced during inflation to the scalar four point function, in a particular limit. The derivation assumes approximate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-29 Nilay Kundu , Ashish Shukla , Sandip P. Trivedi

Scattering amplitudes at weak coupling are highly constrained by Lorentz invariance, locality and unitarity, and depend on model details only through coupling constants and particle content. In this paper, we develop an understanding of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Daniel Baumann , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

The Ward identities for conformal symmetries in single field models of inflation are studied in more detail in momentum space. For a class of generalized single field models, where the inflaton action contains arbitrary powers of the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Ashish Shukla , Sandip P. Trivedi , V. Vishal

Inflaton-vector interactions of the type $\phi F\tilde{F}$ have provided interesting phenomenology to tackle some of current problems in cosmology, namely the vectors could constitute the dark matter component. It could also lead to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-31 Mar Bastero-Gil , António Torres Manso

We compute correlation functions of the primordial density perturbations when they couple to a gapless, strongly coupled sector of spectator fields -- ``unparticles" -- during inflation. We first derive a four-point function of conformally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Guilherme L. Pimentel , Chen Yang

We consider a model of inflation consisting a triplet of $U(1)$ vector fields with the parity violating interaction which is non-minimally coupled to inflaton. The vector field sector enjoys global $O(3)$ symmetry which admits isotropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Mohammad Ali Gorji , Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Hassan Firouzjahi

In the first part, we concentrate on CFTs in coordinate space. We lay the foundations of Conformal Field Theory and we also demonstrate a method where by using the embedding formalism we can derive up to n-point scalar conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-26 Dimosthenis Theofilopoulos

The scalar and tensor fluctuations generated during inflation can be correlated, if arising from the same underlying mechanism. In this paper we investigate such correlation in the model of axion inflation, where the rolling inflaton…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-08 Sofia P. Corbà , Lorenzo Sorbo

In inflationary models where the source of scalar perturbations is not the inflaton, but one or more scalars with negligible coupling with the inflaton, the resulting perturbations are not only scale invariant, but fully conformally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Paolo Creminelli

Conformal scaling invariance should play an important role for understanding the origin and evolution of universe. During inflation period, it appears to be an approximate symmetry, but how it is broken remains uncertain. The appealing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-02 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

Soft limits of $N$-point correlation functions, in which one wavenumber is much smaller than the others, play a special role in constraining the physics of inflation. Anisotropic sources such as a vector field during inflation generate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-12 Maresuke Shiraishi , Eiichiro Komatsu , Marco Peloso

We calculate the four point correlation function for scalar perturbations in the canonical model of slow-roll inflation. We work in the leading slow-roll approximation where the calculation can be done in de Sitter space. Our calculation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-14 Archisman Ghosh , Nilay Kundu , Suvrat Raju , Sandip P. Trivedi

We study scalar-tensor-tensor and tensor-scalar-scalar three point cross correlations generated by the dynamics of a transiently rolling spectator axion-$\mathrm U(1)$ gauge field model during inflation. In this framework, tensor and scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Ogan Özsoy

This article presents a possible inflation scenario as a consequence of non-minimal gravitational couplings in the Conformal Standard Model. The model consists, in comparison to the SM, of additional right-chiral neutrinos and complex…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-27 Jan Kwapisz , Krzysztof A. Meissner

We investigate the inflationary attractors in models of inflation inspired from general conformal transformation of general scalar-tensor theories to the Einstein frame. The coefficient of the conformal transformation in our study depends…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-31 Khamphee Karwan , Phongpichit Channuie

We consider the most general three point function for gravitational waves produced during a period of exactly de Sitter expansion. The de Sitter isometries constrain the possible shapes to only three: two preserving parity and one violating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Juan M. Maldacena , Guilherme L. Pimentel

We provide a general formalism to calculate the infrared correlators of multiple interacting scalar fields in the de Sitter space by means of the stochastic approach. These scalar fields are treated as test fields and hence our result is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

After a brief outline of general aspects of conformal field theories in coordinate space, in a first part we review the solution of the conformal constraints of three- and four-point functions in momentum space in dimensions $d\geq 2$, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Claudio Corianò , Matteo Maria Maglio

We investigate the symmetry constraints on the bispectrum, i.e. the three-point correlation function of primordial density fluctuations, in slow-roll inflation. It follows from the defining property of slow-roll inflation that primordial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-29 Koenraad Schalm , Gary Shiu , Ted van der Aalst
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