English

On graviton non-Gaussianities during inflation

High Energy Physics - Theory 2011-09-13 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

We consider the most general three point function for gravitational waves produced during a period of exactly de Sitter expansion. The de Sitter isometries constrain the possible shapes to only three: two preserving parity and one violating parity. These isometries imply that these correlation functions should be conformal invariant. One of the shapes is produced by the ordinary gravity action. The other shape is produced by a higher derivative correction and could be as large as the gravity contribution. The parity violating shape does not contribute to the bispectrum [1106.3228, 1108.0175], even though it is present in the wavefunction. We also introduce a spinor helicity formalism to describe de Sitter gravitational waves with circular polarization. These results also apply to correlation functions in Anti-de Sitter space. They also describe the general form of stress tensor correlation functions, in momentum space, in a three dimensional conformal field theory. Here all three shapes can arise, including the parity violating one.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1104.2846,
  title  = {On graviton non-Gaussianities during inflation},
  author = {Juan M. Maldacena and Guilherme L. Pimentel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1104.2846},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

51 pages, v2: Corrected statement about parity violation in the gravitational wave bispectrum. Some other changes and references added

R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:54:14.210Z