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We prove that a homogeneous and isotropic universe containing a scalar field with a power-law potential, $V(\phi )=A\phi ^{n}$, with $0<n<1$ and $A>0$ always develops a finite-time singularity at which the Hubble rate and its first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-16 John D. Barrow , Alexander A. H. Graham

In this work, we study the possibility of finite-time future cosmological singularities appearing in $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the stress-energy tensor. We present the theory in both the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-10 Tiago B. Gonçalves , João Luís Rosa , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We have explicitly demonstrated that scalar coupled Gauss-Bonnet gravity in four dimension can have non-trivial effects on the early inflationary stage of our universe. In particular, we have shown that the scalar coupled Gauss-Bonnet term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-13 Sumanta Chakraborty , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

The present paper reports a study of a unified cosmological scenario in the framework of holographic f(Q) gravity, where, in a single theoretical setup, both the early inflationary epoch and the late-time accelerated epoch are studied.…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Moli Ghosh , Can Aktas , Surajit Chattopadhyay

This study investigates the cosmological dynamics of an accelerating universe within the framework of teleparallel gravity using an exponential f(T) functional form. To obtain exact cosmological solutions, a hybrid scale factor is employed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Rajalakshmi Jena , Vishal M C , Sankarsan Tarai

In this paper, we investigate a scenario of variable gravity and apply it to the unified description of inflation and late time cosmic acceleration dubbed quintessential inflation. The scalar field called "cosmon" which in this model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-14 Md. Wali Hossain , R. Myrzakulov , M. Sami , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this paper the focus is on inflationary dynamics in the context of Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravitational theories. We investigate the implications of the slow-roll condition on the slow-roll indices and we investigate how the inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We investigate the complete universe evolution in the framework of $f(T)$ cosmology. We first study the requirements at the kinematic level and we introduce a simple scale factor with the necessary features. Performing a detailed analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-16 W. El Hanafy , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We apply the bottom-up reconstruction technique in the context of bouncing cosmology in F(R) gravity, where the starting point is a suitable ansatz of observable quantity (like spectral index or tensor to scalar ratio) rather than a priori…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-01 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Tanmoy Paul

We investigate the inflation for the quartic hilltop model via a certain type of modified gravity. Precisely, we analyze the $F(\phi) T$ term in the Einstein's gravity to examine the quartic hilltop inflation model. $T$ is the trace of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-28 Feyzollah Younesizadeh , Davoud Kamani

We investigate models of future finite-time singularities in $f(T)$ theory, where $T$ is the torsion scalar. The algebraic function $f(T)$ is put as the teleparallel term $T$ plus an arbitrary function $g(T)$. A suitable expression of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-26 M. R. Setare , M. J. S. Houndjo

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of the accelerated expansion of the universe is discussed within the framework of $f(T)$ gravity, considering power law functional form of $ f(T)=\alpha (-T)^{n}$. Two distinct redshift-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-29 Shivank Pal , Romanshu Garg , Gyan Prakash Singh , Gauree Shanker

We apply a quadratic teleparallel torsion scalar of the $f(T)=T+\alpha T^{2}$ field equations to the spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model. We assume two perfect fluid components, the matter component has a fixed equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-07 G. G. L. Nashed , W. El Hanafy , Sh. Kh. Ibrahim

Inflationary and bouncing scenarios are two frameworks that provide the mechanism to overcome the horizon problem as well as generate the primordial perturbations. In this work, we investigate the conservation of perturbations in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-07 Rathul Nath Raveendran

We use dynamical system methods to explore the general behaviour of $f(T)$ cosmology. In contrast to the standard applications of dynamical analysis, we present a way to transform the equations into a one-dimensional autonomous system,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Awad , W. El Hanafy , G. G. L. Nashed , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this work, we studied the slow-roll approximation of cosmic inflation within the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the scalar curvature, and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. By choosing a minimal coupling between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-12 Mauricio Gamonal

In this work we study a modified version of $f(R)$ gravity in which higher order kinetic terms of a scalar field are added in the action of vacuum $f(R)$ gravity. This type of theory is a type of $k$-essence $f(R)$ gravity, and it belongs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We investigate $f(R,T)$ gravity models ($R$ is the curvature scalar and $T$ is the trace of the stress-energy tensor of ordinary matter) that are able to reproduce the four known types of future finite-time singularities. We choose a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-06 M. J. S. Houndjo , C. E. M. Batista , J. P. Campos , O. F. Piattella

We derive an exact $f(T)$ gravity in the absence of ordinary matter in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe, where $T$ is the teleparallel torsion scalar. We show that vanishing of the energy-momentum tensor $\mathcal{T}^{\mu \nu}$ of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-19 W. El Hanafy , G. L. Nashed

We consider the classical evolution of the inflaton field $\phi(t)$ and the Hubble parameter $H(t)$ in homogeneous and isotropic single-field inflation models. Under an extremely broad assumption, we show that the universe generically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 W. J. Handley , S. D. Brechet , A. N. Lasenby , M. P. Hobson