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An ultradense 2D electron system can be realized by adsorbing PH$_3$ precursor molecules onto an atomically clean Si surface, followed by epitaxial Si overgrowth. By controlling the PH$_3$ coverage the carrier density of such system can…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Zudov , C. L. Yang , R. R. Du , T. -C. Shen , J. -Y. Ji , J. S. Kline , J. R. Tucker

Quantum batteries are anticipated to achieve significant advancements in energy storage capacity. In classical batteries, the energy density at each subsystem reaches its maximum value, denoted as $E_C$, which is determined by dividing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Masahiro Hotta , Kazuki Ikeda

The realization of novel heterostructures arising from the combination of nanomaterials is an effective way to modify their physicochemical and electrocatalytic properties, giving them enhanced characteristics stemming from their individual…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-17 Antonia Kagkoura , Raul Arenal , Nikos Tagmatarchis

Supercapacitors capable of providing high voltage, energy and power density but yet light, low volume occupying, flexible and mechanically robust are highly interesting and demanded for portable applications. Herein, freestanding flexible…

Size- and shape- dependent unique properties of the metal halide perovskite nanocrystals make them promising building blocks for constructing various electronic and optoelectronic devices. These unique properties together with their easy…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-07 Athanasia Kostopoulou , Ioannis Konidakis , Emmanuel Stratakis

Novel electronic systems forming at oxide interfaces comprise a class of new materials with a wide array of potential applications. A high mobility electron system forms at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface and, strikingly, both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lu Li , C. Richter , S. Paetel , T. Kopp , J. Mannhart , R. C. Ashoori

Two-dimensional (2D) materials with multifunctional properties, such as negative Poisson's ratio (NPR), magnetism, catalysis, and energy storage capabilities, are of significant interest for advanced applications in flexible electronics,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Haidi Wang , Wei Lin , Weiduo Zhu , Zhao Chen , Zhongjun Li , Xiaofeng Liu

Nano-scale eutectics, such as rapid solidified Al-Si, exhibit enhanced yield strength and strain hardening but plasticity is limited by cracking of the hard phase (Si). Mechanisms that may suppress cracking and enable plastic co-deformation…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-04 Arkajit Ghosh , Wenqian Wu , Bibhu Prasad Sahu , Jian Wang , Amit Misra

Multiferroic van der Waals (vdW) heterostrucutres offers an exciting route towards novel nanoelectronics and spintronics device technology. Here we investigate the electronic and transport properties of multiferroic vdW heterostructure…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-20 Liemao Cao , Xiaohui Deng , Guanghui Zhou , Shi-Jun Liang , Chuong V. Nguyen , L. K. Ang , Yee Sin Ang

Recently there has been a great deal of interest on the possibility to exploit quantum-mechanical effects to increase the performance of energy storage systems. Here we introduce and solve a model of a quantum supercapacitor. This consists…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Dario Ferraro , Gian Marcello Andolina , Michele Campisi , Vittorio Pellegrini , Marco Polini

Recently, topological quantum materials have emerged as a promising electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, most of their performance largely lags behind noble metals such as benchmark platinum (Pt). In this work, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-02 Qing Qu , Bin Liu , Wing Sum Lau , Ding Pan , Iam Keong Sou

Quantum batteries utilize nonclassical resources to achieve charging speed and energy storage performances that surpass classical thermodynamic limits. However, the practical realization of quantum batteries is often constrained by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Fan Yang , Hui Wang , Yusef Maleki , William J. Munro , Girish S. Agarwal , Marlan O. Scully

The discovery of two-dimensional (2D) materials possessing switchable spontaneous polarization with atomic thickness opens up exciting opportunities to realize ultrathin, high-density electronic devices with potential applications ranging…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-04 Jiawei Huang , Sang-Hoon Lee , Andrew Supka , Young-Woo Son , Shi Liu

We present a study of the structure and differential capacitance of electric double layers of aqueous electrolytes. We consider Electric Double Layer Capacitors (EDLC) composed of spherical cations and anions in a dielectric continuum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-21 Peter Cats , Ranisha S. Sitlapersad , Wouter K. den Otter , Anthony R. Thornton , René van Roij

Van der Waals heterostructures have become a rapidly growing field in condensed matter research, offering a platform to engineer novel quantum systems by stacking different two-dimensional (2D) materials. A diverse range of material…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 Bharti Matta , Philipp Rosenzweig , Craig Polley , Ulrich Starke , Kathrin Küster

We report on transport in the second Landau level in \emph{in-situ} back-gated two-dimensional electron gases in GaAs/Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As quantum wells. Minimization of gate leakage is the primary heterostructure design consideration.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. D. Watson , G. A. Csáthy , M. J. Manfra

The advent of bottom-up atomic manipulation heralded a new horizon for attainable information density, as it allowed a bit of information to be represented by a single atom. The discrete spacing between atoms in condensed matter has thus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christopher R. Moon , Laila S. Mattos , Brian K. Foster , Gabriel Zeltzer , Hari C. Manoharan

All-electric-controlled nonvolatile spin field-effect transistors (SFETs) based on two-dimensional (2D) multiferroic van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures hold great promise for advanced spintronics applications. However, their performance…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-02 B. Liu , X. Zhang , W. Hou , H. Feng , Zhengei Dai , Zhi-Xin Guo

An electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) stores energy by modulating the spatial distribution of ions in the electrolytic solution that it contains. We determine the mean-field time scales for planar EDLC relaxation to equilibrium, after a…

N-graphdiyne monolayers, a set of carbon-nitride nanosheets, have been synthesized recently through the polymerization of triazine- and pyrazine-based monomers. Since the two-dimensional nano-structures are mainly composed of light-weight…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-27 Meysam Makaremi , Bohayra Mortazavi , Timon Rabczuk , Geoffrey A. Ozin , Chandra Veer Singh
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